e/Cross of Justin II

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has glosseng: The Cross of Justin II or Crux Vaticana (Latin for "Vatican Cross") in the Vatican Museums is a processional cross and also a reliquary of the True Cross, one of the oldest surviving, if not the oldest. It is a crux gemmata or jewelled cross, silver-gilt and adorned with jewels in gold settings, dating from the sixth century, given to the people of Rome by the Eastern Emperor Justin II, who reigned from 565 to 578, and his co-ruler and wife, the Empress Sophia. The cross bears a Latin inscription reading: "ligno quo Christus humanum subdidit hostem dat Romae Justinus opem et socia decorem" which translates as "For the wood [of the cross] with which human Christ was overcome by the enemy, Justin [and his consort?] give Rome this wealth and decoration" Another reading is: ""With the wood with which Christ conquered mans enemy, Justin gives his help to Rome and his wife offers the ornamentation." To mark the end of restoration and conservation work on the cross, it was placed on display in the main Basilica of Saint Peters from November 2009 to April 12, 2010.
lexicalizationeng: Cross of Justin II
instance ofc/Reliquaries of the True Cross

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