| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: In the judicial system of Japan, the postwar constitution guarantees that "all judges shall be independent in the exercise of their conscience and shall be bound only by this constitution and the Laws" (Article 76). They cannot be removed from the bench "unless judicially declared mentally or physically incompetent to perform official duties," and they cannot be disciplined by executive agencies (Article 78). A Supreme Court judge, however, may be removed by a majority of voters in a referendum that occurs at the first general election following the judge's appointment and every ten years thereafter. As of 2005, no judge was ever voted out from the office. In the prewar system, in contrast, the executive bodies had much control over the courts. |
| lexicalization | eng: Judicial System of Japan |
| instance of | (noun) a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws court, court of law, court of justice, lawcourt |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: يضمن النظام القضائي الياباني بحسب دستور اليابان الذي وضع بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية على أن "جميع القضاة يجب أن يكونوا مستقلين في أفعالهم وأحكامهم وأن يعتمدوا على الدستور والقوانين فقط"، ولا يمكن إزالتهم من مناصبهم "إلا إذا تم توضيح عدم أهليتهم عقلياً أو فيزيائيا للقيام بأعمالهم" كما أنه لا يمكن إنزال العقوبات بهم من قبل السلطة التنفيذية. من الممكن فقط إزالة قاضي المحكمة العليا بأغلبية الاستفتاء الذي يجري بعد الانتخابات العامة بعد تعيين القاضي. |
| lexicalization | ara: نظام اليابان القضائي |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Gericht |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nel sistema giudiziario del Giappone, la costituzione del dopoguerra garantisce che "tutti i giudici sono indipendenti nellesercizio della loro coscienza e sono vincolati solo da questa costituzione e dalle Leggi" (Articolo 76). I giudici non possono essere rimossi dallincarico "eccetto per dichiarata incompetenza mentale o fisica a ricoprire pubblici incarichi," e non possono essere disciplinati da organi esecutivi (Articolo 78). Ogni giudice della Corte Suprema può essere rimosso dalla maggioranza degli elettori nel referendum che si tiene ogni dieci anni a partire dalla prima elezione generale dopo la nomina del giudice. In ogni modo, l'elettorato non ha mai usato questo insolito modo di rimozione dei giudici. Nel sistema in vigore prima della seconda guerra mondiale invece gli organi esecutivi avevano molto controllo sui tribunali. |
| lexicalization | ita: Sistema giudiziario del Giappone |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 日本の裁判所（にほんのさいばんしょ）は、日本の裁判所 に関して解説する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 日本の裁判所 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 일본의 재판소는 일본의 법원 에 관하여 기술하고 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 일본의 재판소 |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 日本裁判所 |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint