| Information | |
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| has gloss | eng: Needle aspiration biopsy (NAB), also known as fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and fine needle aspiration (FNA), is a diagnostic procedure sometimes used to investigate superficial (just under the skin) lumps or masses. In this technique, a thin, hollow needle is inserted into the mass to extract cells that, after being stained, will be examined under a microscope. Fine needle aspiration biopsies are very safe, minor surgical procedures. Often, a major surgical (excisional or open) biopsy can be avoided by performing a needle aspiration biopsy instead. |
| has gloss | eng: Needle aspiration biopsy (NAB), also known as fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and fine needle aspiration (FNA), is a medical procedure performed to diagnose certain kinds of medical conditions, such as lumps in the neck. A thin needle is inserted into a mass or lump to extract cells that will be examined under a microscope. Fine needle aspiration biopsies are very safe, minor surgical procedures. Often, a major surgical (excisional or open) biopsy can be avoided by performing a needle aspiration biopsy instead. |
| lexicalization | eng: needle aspiration biopsy |
| instance of | (noun) an assay conducted for diagnostic purposes diagnostic assay, diagnostic test |
| Meaning | |
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| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In medicina l' agobiopsia è una procedura diagnostica con cui si preleva un campione di tessuto da una persona. |
| lexicalization | ita: Agobiopsia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 生検法(せいけんほう)は病気の診断や経過予後の判定のために、生体の組織や臓器から材料を採取する方法。採取された組織片や細胞について、病理組織学的検索、電顕的検索などの病理診断を行う。ときに生化学的検索、感染症検査、遺伝子解析等を行う。 *穿刺針を用いて材料を得る針生検(needle biopsy)、外科的に切開して患部組織片を得る方法(surgical biopsy、切開生検)、内視鏡で観察して組織片を得る方法等がある。患部が小さいときは生検によって病変全体が取り除かれることもあり、摘出生検(excisional biopsy)、摘除生検や核出術(enucleation)などと呼ばれる。 *経皮的針生検法では採取部位を明確にするために超音波検査等を併用することもある。針生検の対象となる臓器は主にリンパ節、乳腺、甲状腺、前立腺、肺である。 *組織試験採取の対象は胸・腹部臓器の他に、皮膚・筋肉・皮下、骨(骨盤・脊椎)、眼、耳・鼻(副鼻腔)、口腔、咽頭・喉頭、甲状腺、乳腺、直腸、精巣(精巣上体)、末梢神経、子宮膣部・内膜などがある。 *内視鏡下生検法は食道、胃・十二指腸、大腸、気管支・肺などの病変診断のために行われる。なお特殊光を用いた画像強調観察（狭帯域光観察：NBI）を併用した拡大内視鏡検査(術前内視鏡診断)を行うことにより、通常の内視鏡では発見できないような微小な癌（早期のがんなど）を発見できるようになったので、生検の役割が変わってきている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 生検法 |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: İğne aspirasyon biyopsisi (İAB), ya da diğer adı ile İnce iğne aspirasyon sitolojisi (İİAS), İnce iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi (İİAB) ve İnce iğne aspirasyonu boyundaki yumrular gibi çeşitli tıbbi durumların teşhisinde kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu teknikte mikroskop altında incelenecek hücreleri almak için kitle ya da yumruya ince bir iğne batırılır. İnce iğne aspirasyon (emme) biyopsisi oldukça güvenli küçük bir cerrahi yöntemdir ve pek çok durumda büyük cerrahi müdaheleri gerektiren açık biyopsilerin yapılmasına gerek bırakmaz. |
| lexicalization | tur: Tiroid İğne aspirasyon biyopsisi |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Adenoid cystic carcinoma cytology.jpg |
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