| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Passai (披塞) is the Japanese name of a group of kata practiced in different styles of martial arts, including karate and various Korean martial arts (Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do, Soo Bahk Do). There are several variations of these kata, including Passai sho (minor) and Passai dai (major) . In karate, the kata are known as Passai in Okinawan styles and Bassai in Japanese styles. In Korean, the kata has several names: Bassahee, Bal Se, Pal Che, Palsek, Bal Sae, Ba Sa Hee, and Bal Sak. The kata focus on the idea of changing disadvantage into advantage by strong and courageous response, switching blocks and differing degrees of power. The feeling of kata should be precise, with fast execution of technique and attention given to appropriate balance between speed and power. The Passai kata are usually classed as intermediate kata. |
| lexicalization | eng: Passai |
| instance of | e/Karate |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Bassai Dai (Passai, Patsai) ist eine der ältesten Kata im Karate. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bassai Dai |
| lexicalization | deu: Bassai-Dai |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Passai (披塞) on nimitys katalle, jota harjoitellaan karatessa (nimitys Passai on okinawalainen, vastaava kata tunnetaan Japanissa nimellä Bassai). Katasta tunnetaan kaksi versiota, Passai sho ja Passai dai. Passaita muistuttavia liikesarjoja harjoitellaan myös korealaisissa (Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do, Soo Bahk Do) ja kiinalaisissa kamppailulajeissa. Koreassa Passailla on lukuisia nimityksiä: Bassahee, Bal Se, Pal Che, Palsek, Bal Sae, Ba Sa Hee, ja Bal Sak. Kiinassa sitä kutsutaan nimillä bàoshī (mandariinikiina), Bá-săi (Fuzhoun murre) ja pà-sai (minnan). Passaissa on ilmeisiä vaikutteita kiinalaisista leopardi ja leijona wushu-tyyleistä, minkä vuoksi monet uskovat lajin juurien olevan Kiinassa. |
| lexicalization | fin: Passai |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Bassai signifie briser, assaillir la forteresse. Il est utilisé pour désigner 2 katas principaux et essentiels du Karaté dorigine Shuri-Te. Le plus connu des deux est Bassai Dai (où dai signifie long en japonais). Lautre se nomme Bassai Sho (sho signifiant court ici en japonais et non un comme dans Shodan). |
| lexicalization | fra: Bassai |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Bassai Dai- Jedno z podstawowych kata karate. Na Okinawie zwane Passai. Nazwa tłumaczona jako "zdobycie fortecy", "rozbicie twardej obrony". Dynamiczne kata z dużą ilością zwrotów. Wersja stara zwana jest dai-duża, w odróżnieniu od wersji sho-małej, stworzonej przez Y.Itosu niecałe sto lat temu. Obok Kanku Dai obligatoryjne kata stylu Shotokan, popularne także w innych stylach karate. |
| lexicalization | pol: Bassai dai |
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