e/Puelche

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has glosseng: :This article is about the Puelche ethnic group, for the wind see: Puelche (wind) Puelche (Mapudungun: pwelche, " people of the east") is the name that the Mapuche used to give the ethnic groups who inhabited the lands to the east of the Andes Mountains (in Argentine territory and some valleys of Chile) including the northern Tehuelches and Hets, these last ones were also known as the Pampas or Querandíes. By the end of the 18th century the survivors of the plagues and epidemics that decimated these ethnic groups were aculturated in a process of Araucanization by Mapuche immigrants, so that in the XIX century the ethnically mixed group formed was basically Het and Tehuelche but araucanized linguistically and culturally.
lexicalizationeng: Puelche
instance ofc/Indigenous peoples in Argentina
Meaning
German
has glossdeu: Puelche (aus dem Mapudungun: pwelche - Leute des Ostens) war die Bezeichnung der Mapuche für eine indigene Volksgruppe im Süden Südamerikas. Er umfasste zwei eng verwandte Einzelvölker, die Het in der Pampa und die Gennakenk (nördliche Tehuelche) in Patagonien.
lexicalizationdeu: Puelche
French
has glossfra: Puelche est le nom que les indiens mapuches donnaient aux ethnies qui habitaient à l'est de la Cordillère des Andes.
lexicalizationfra: puelche
Croatian
has glosshrv: Puelche (Guennakin), indijansko pleme nastanjeno u 16. i 17. stoljeću u Pampasima u blizini Río Negra i Río Colorada i na sjever do Río de la Plata, Argentina. -Jezično čine samostalnu porodicu. O Puelchima je malo poznato do uvođenja konja u ranom 18. stoljeću. Do konja Indijanci dolaze krađama, pa se poput drugih susjednih skupina počinju organizirati po malenim pokretnim bandama, od 100 do 120 osoba, noseći sa sobom svoje kožne šatore. Puelchi su dobivanjem konja promijenili svoj način života, postavši poput prerijskih Indijanaca potpuno ovisni o njemu. Viškove konja su jeli, a svoje šatore izrađivali su od konjske kože. Julian H. Steward navodi kako su Apači, Puelche i slični imali isti tip kulture a u određenim pojedinostima ponašanja nisu bili nimalo slični. Puelchi su isprva živjeli od sakupljanja, žetve piñona , pa su ih u starim izvještajima nazivali piñonojedi .
lexicalizationhrv: Puelche
Polish
has glosspol: Puelcze (Puelche, Guennakin) – wymarłe plemiona Indian zamieszkujących do XIX w. terytoria pampy w okolicach rzek Negro i Colorado (Argentyna).
lexicalizationpol: Puelcze
Castilian
has glossspa: Puelche (mapudungun: puelche, "gente del este") es el nombre que los mapuches solían dar a las etnias que habitaban en algunos valles de Chile y al este de la cordillera de los Andes en el Puelmapu (actual territorio argentino). No era un descriptor étnico, sino de ubicación geográfica, que luego abarcó a los gennakenk y a los tehuelches septentrionales también conocidos como pampas, emparentados con los querandíes.
lexicalizationspa: puelche
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media:imgPatagonian lang.png

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