| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: A tilting train is a train that has a mechanism enabling increased speed on regular rail tracks. As a train (or other vehicle) rounds a curve at speed, objects inside the train experience centrifugal force. This can cause packages to slide about or seated passengers to feel squashed by the outboard armrest due to its centripetal force, and standing passengers to lose their balance. Tilting trains are designed to counteract this discomfort. In a curve to the left the train tilts to the left to compensate for the g-force push to the right, and vice versa. The train may be constructed such that inertial forces cause the tilting (passive tilt), or it may have a computer-controlled power mechanism (active tilt). |
| lexicalization | eng: Tilting trains |
| lexicalization | eng: tilting train |
| subclass of | (noun) public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive; "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction" railroad train, train |
| has instance | e/High speed tilting train |
| has instance | e/LRC (train) |
| has instance | e/ja/JR九州883系電車 |
| has instance | e/ja/JR北海道キハ201系気動車 |
| has instance | e/ja/JR北海道キハ281系気動車 |
| has instance | e/ja/JR北海道キハ283系気動車 |
| has instance | e/ja/JR四国2000系気動車 |
| has instance | e/ja/JR東日本E991系電車 (初代) |
| has instance | e/ja/JR西日本キハ187系気動車 |
| has instance | e/ja/名鉄1600系電車 |
| has instance | e/ja/名鉄2000系電車 |
| has instance | e/ja/名鉄2300系電車 |
| has instance | e/ja/国鉄381系電車 |
| has instance | e/ja/国鉄591系電車 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Krængeteknik er en mekanisk anordning i visse jernbanevogne og lokomotiver, som sætter dem i stand til at krænge, eller "vippe", vognkassen til siderne når de passerer et sving, på samme måde som bl.a. cyklister "læner sig indad i svinget" når de skal dreje. Krængningen flytter en større del af togets masse ind i kurvens inderside, og modvirker dermed den centrifugalkraft som søger at få toget til at fortsætte ligeud (og dermed forlade sporet!) – på den måde kan toget passere et sving med større fart end et tilsvarende tog uden krængeteknik på samme strækning. |
| lexicalization | dan: Krængeteknik |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter Neigetechnik, auch Gleisbogenabhängige Wagenkastensteuerung (Abkürzung Neitech, GST), versteht man eine Technik, bei der die Wagenkästen eines Eisenbahnzuges zur Kurveninnenseite geneigt werden können und damit die empfundene Seitenbeschleunigung reduzieren. |
| lexicalization | deu: Neigetechnik |
| lexicalization | deu: Triebfahrzeug mit Neigetechnik |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kallistuvakorinen juna on juna, jonka runko kallistuu radan kaarteen mukaan. Tämä mahdollistaa sen, että juna voi kulkea mutkassa jopa 35 % kovempaa kuin ilman kallistusta. Tällaisia junia ovat esimerkiksi Suomessa käytettävät Pendolinot. |
| lexicalization | fin: Kallistuvakorinen juna |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le train pendulaire est un train conçu pour s'incliner dans les courbes de manière à compenser la force centrifuge et maintenir le confort des voyageurs dans des normes acceptables. |
| lexicalization | fra: train pendulaire |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Nagibni vlak je vlak, koji može postići veće brzine na konvencionalnim prugama u odnosu na konvencionalne vlakove. Kao i sva druga vozila, koja prolaze krivinom nekom brzinom, nezavisni objekti unutar njih dobivaju moment gibanja prema naprijed koji više ne leži pravocrtno u smjeru gibanja vozila. To može izazvati klizanje objekata, padanje na pod, sjedeći putnici osjećaju pritiskanje na jednu stranu, stajaći putnici gube ravnotežu. Nagibni vlakovi nastoje protudjelovati toj neugodi. |
| lexicalization | hrv: nagibni vlak |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A Billenőszekrényes (németül: Neigetechnik, röv: Neitech, angolul: tilting) járművek olyan vasúti járművek, melyeknek a járműszekrénye az ívekben való minél nagyobb sebességű haladás érdekében az ív belső oldala felé bedől, illetve bedöntik. |
| lexicalization | hun: billenőszekrényes járművek |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Viene definita come assetto variabile la tecnologia ferroviaria che sta alla base del funzionamento dei treni ad alta velocità conosciuti come Pendolino. |
| lexicalization | ita: assetto variabile |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 振り子式車両（ふりこしきしゃりょう）とは、曲線通過時に車体を傾斜させることにより、通過速度の向上と乗り心地の改善を図った鉄道車両のうち、リンク、コロ、ベアリング等を使ったもの。車体を傾斜させる時の回転軸が床面上にあり、重心を回転軸の下に下げることにより、遠心力で車体を傾斜させる。日本と欧州で幅広く採用されている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 振り子式車両・車体傾斜車両 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 振り子式車両 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 틸팅 열차(tilting —)는 곡선부에서 열차의 주행 속도를 높이기 위해 차체를 기울일 수 있도록 한 철도 차량이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 틸팅 열차 |
| lexicalization | kor: 틸팅열차 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De kantelbaktrein is een trein met een techniek, waardoor de wagenbakken in tegenovergestelde richting van de middelpuntvliedende kracht gekanteld worden. Hierdoor kan de trein met hoge snelheden dan normaal door krappe bogen rijden. |
| lexicalization | nld: kantelbaktrein |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wychylne pudło – technologia stosowana w pojazdach szynowych pozwalająca na szybsze pokonywanie łuków dzięki kontrolowanemu wychylaniu pudła pojazdu w celu redukcji bocznego przyspieszenia działającego na pasażerów. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wychylne pudło |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Comboio pendular |
| lexicalization | por: Comboios pendulares |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En lutning av ett tågs passagerarvagnar för att minska de sidoaccelerationer (sidokrafter) och de obehag (se åksjuka) som en passagerare kan uppleva vid hög fart i ett järnvägsspårs kurvor. |
| lexicalization | swe: Lutande tåg |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 擺式列車（英文Tilting Train，或稱傾斜式列車、擺錘式列車、搖擺式列車、振子列車）是一種車體轉彎時可以側向擺動的列車。相較於普通列車，擺式列車通過一般彎道時會以更高速度行駛，可以節省行駛時間。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 擺式列車 |
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