| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America milk thistle, blessed thistle, Silybum marianum, Our Lady's mild thistle, holy thistle, lady's thistle |
| has gloss | eng: Silybum marianum is a milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant of the Asteraceae family. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now found throughout the world. The medicinal parts of the plant are the ripe seeds. |
| lexicalization | eng: Blessed milk thistle |
| lexicalization | eng: blessed thistle |
| lexicalization | eng: holy thistle |
| lexicalization | eng: lady's thistle |
| lexicalization | eng: milk thistle |
| lexicalization | eng: Our Lady's mild thistle |
| lexicalization | eng: Silybum marianum |
| subclass of | (noun) a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests herb, herbaceous plant |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Белият трън (Silybum marianum) е тревисто едногодешно до двугодишно растение от семейство Сложноцветни (Asteraceae). |
| lexicalization | bul: Бял трън |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El card marià anomenat científicament Silybum marianum és un arbust de la família de les Asteràcies, o Compostes. El trobem a tota la regió mediterrània sobretot cap al sud dEuropa i la Península Ibèrica, les Canàries, Àsia Menor i nord dÀfrica. També se l'anomena card lleter, card gallofer, cardot, carxofa de burro, card burral, escardot gros, card clapat, card calapatós, card blanc i escardot de Nostra Senyora. |
| lexicalization | cat: card marià |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Mariendistel (Silybum marianum), auch unter dem Namen Christi Krone, Donnerdistel, Fieberdistel, Frauendistel, Heilandsdistel, Marienkörner oder Stechkörner bekannt, ist eine Pflanzenart, die zur Unterfamilie der Carduoideae gehört. Der Name der Mariendistel entstammt einer alten Legende, nach der die weißen Flecken auf ihren Blättern von der Milch der Jungfrau Maria stammen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mariendistel |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: خار علیص (Silybum marianum) نام گیاهی دارویی است از خانواده گلستارهایها. |
| lexicalization | fas: خار علیص |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le chardon-Marie (Silybum marianum) est une plante de la famille des Astéracées (ou Composées), seul représentant connu du genre Silybum (certains auteurs mentionnent cependant une seconde espèce, Silybum eburneum). Il est facilement reconnaissable à ses feuilles vert pâle brillantes et épineuses marbrées de blanc. Il affectionne particulièrement les lieux secs et ensoleillés, souvent sur sol acide. Très fréquent sur le pourtour méditerranéen, il est pratiquement absent au nord de la Loire (à lexception des côtes atlantiques) et ne dépasse en principe pas 700 m. daltitude. |
| lexicalization | fra: chardon-Marie |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O cardo leiteiro ou cardo de santa María (Silybum marianum) é unha planta herbácea da familia das compostas (Asteraceae) orixinaria das rexión mediterráneas de clima temperado de Europa. |
| lexicalization | glg: Cardo leiteiro |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גדילן מצוי (שם מדעי: Silybum marianum) הוא צמח חד-שנתי ממשפחת המורכבים. הסוג גדילן (Silybum) מונה בסה"כ שני מינים, אך הגדילן המצוי הוא היחיד המצוי בארץ ישראל. מקור הצמח הוא באגן הים התיכון, אם כי כיום הוא נפוץ לכל העולם. הגדילן רעיל לצאן ולכן תפוצתו הרחבה פוגעת לעתים באיכות שדות המרעה. |
| lexicalization | heb: גדילן מצוי |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A máriatövis, népies nevén őszbogáncs (Silybum marianum) a fészkesek családjába tartozó növényfaj. |
| lexicalization | hun: máriatövis |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il cardo mariano (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., 1791) è una pianta erbacea biennale della famiglia delle Asteracee, presente in tutto il bacino del Mediterraneo. |
| lexicalization | ita: Silybum marianum |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: マリアアザミ（和名：オオアザミ、学名：Silybum marianum）はキク科オオアザミ属の二年草。英名はミルクシスル（Milk thistle）。原産地は地中海沿岸。日本においても帰化植物として分布している。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: マリアアザミ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ბაყაყურა (Silybum), ორწლოვან ბალახოვან მცენარეთა გვარი რთულყვავილოვანთა ოჯახისა. ერთადერთი წარმომადგენელი - Silybum marianum - გვხვდება სამხრეთ ევროპაში, ჩრდილოეთ აფრიკაში, მცირე, წინა და შუა აზიაში, ყირიმსა და კავკასიაში. იზრდება საქართველოშიც. თაფლოვანი მცენარეა. უყვარს მშრალი ადგილები. ნათესების სარეველაა. ნაყოფი შეიცავს ცხიმს. იყენებენ ხალხურ მედიცინაში. |
| lexicalization | kat: ბაყაყურა |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Tikrasis margainis (, , ) – astrinių (Asteraceae) šeimos, margainių (Silybum) genties augalas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Tikrasis margainis |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De mariadistel (Silybum marianum) is een eenjarige of tweejarige plant, die behoort tot de composietenfamilie (Asteraceae). De naam is afkomstig van de legende, dat de witte vlekken veroorzaakt zouden zijn door de melk van Maria. De plant komt van nature voor in Zuid-Europa, Noord-Afrika en het Midden-Oosten. In Nederland is de plant een adventiefsoort en soms verwilderd. De mariadistel wordt ook in siertuinen gebruikt. Akkerbouwmatig wordt de plant geteeld in Hongarije, Argentinië, Venezuela en China. |
| lexicalization | nld: Mariadistel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo cardon de Maria o lo cardet marian (Silybum marianum) es una planta erbacèa annala o besannala, originària d'Euròpa e distinguibla aisidament per las franjas de color blanca de sas fuèlhas. |
| lexicalization | oci: Silybum marianum |
| Piemontese | |
| has gloss | pms: Arferiment bibliogràfich për chi a veul fé dj'arserche pì ancreuse Sylibum marianum (L.) Gaertner |
| lexicalization | pms: Sylibum marianum |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ostropest plamisty (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner) – gatunek rośliny jednorocznej należący do rodziny astrowatych. Pochodzi z obszaru śródziemnomorskiego, rośnie dziko w Europie, Ameryce Północnej, Australii oraz Azji Mniejszej. W Polsce roślina uprawna, czasami zdziczała (ergazjofigofit). |
| lexicalization | pol: Ostropest plamisty |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Armurariul (Silybum marianum sau Ciulinul Laptelui) este o plantă din familia Asteraceae. Iniţial nativă în Europa de Sud şi Asia, se găseşte astăzi în toată lumea. În România creşte mai ales în zonele calde şi însorite, precum Dobrogea. Seminţele (fructele) sunt folosite în scopuri medicinale - din cauza conţinutului de silimarină (hepatoprotector). |
| lexicalization | ron: Silybum marianum |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Расторо́пша пятни́стая — вид травянистых растений из рода Расторопша семейства Астровые. |
| lexicalization | rus: Расторопша пятнистая |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Pestrec mariánsky (lat. Silybum marianum) je rastlina z čeľade astrovité (Asteraceae). |
| lexicalization | slk: Pestrec mariánsky |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Pegasti badelj (znanstveno ime Silybum marianum) je rastlina iz družine nebinovk. Ima vijoličaste cvetove in bledozelene liste z belimi žilami. Prvotno je rastla v južni Evropi ter Aziji, vendar jo danes najdemo po vsem svetu. |
| lexicalization | slv: Pegasti badelj |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El cardo mariano (Silybum marianum) es una planta herbácea anual o bienal, originaria de Europa y fácilmente distinguible por sus hojas, recorridas en su haz por franjas de color blanco lechoso. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cardo mariano |
| lexicalization | spa: Silybum marianum |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Devedikeni (Silybum marianum veya Carduus marianus), bileşikgiller (Asteraceae) familyasından bazı dikenli bitkilerin ortak adıdır. Devekengeli, meryemanadikeni, sütlükengel olarak da bilinir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Devedikeni |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) small genus of east African herbs Silybum, genus Silybum |
| similar | e/Milk thistle |
| similar | e/Silybum marianum |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2006-10-22Silybum marianum01.jpg |
| media:img | Chardon2.jpg |
| media:img | Frombork - Milk thistle flowerhead.JPG |
| media:img | Honeybee landing on milkthistle02.jpg |
| media:img | Illustration Silybum marianum0.jpg |
| media:img | Milk thistle.jpg |
| media:img | Silibym marianum02.jpg |
| media:img | Silibym marianum03.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum 001.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum 1 beentree.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum 2003-04-07.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum fruits.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum g1.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum granat.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum0.jpg |
| media:img | Silybum marianum01.jpg |
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