| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times corn, maize, Zea mays, Indian corn |
| has gloss | eng: Maize (Zea mays L. ssp. mays, ; also known in many English-speaking countries as corn), is a grass domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The Aztecs and Mayans cultivated it in numerous varieties throughout central and southern Mexico, to cook or grind in a process called Nixtamalization. Later the crop spread through much of the Americas. Between 1250 A.D. and 1700 A.D. nearly the whole continent had gained access to the crop. Any significant or dense populations in the region developed a great trade network based on surplus and varieties of maize crops. After European contact with the Americas in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, explorers and traders carried maize back to Europe and introduced it to other countries through trade. Its ability to grow in distinct climates, and its use were highly valued, thus spreading to the rest of the world. |
| has gloss | eng: Maize (called corn is some countries) is a member of the grass family Poaceae. It is a cereal grain that was first grown by people in ancient Central America. It is now the third most important cereal crop in the world. It is used as a food staple by many people in Mexico, Central and South America and parts of Africa. In Europe and the rest of North America, maize is grown mostly for use as animal feed. In Canada and the United States, maize is commonly referred to as "corn". |
| lexicalization | eng: Corn |
| lexicalization | eng: Indian corn |
| lexicalization | eng: Maize corn |
| lexicalization | eng: maize |
| lexicalization | eng: Zea Mays |
| subclass of | (noun) grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet cereal grass, cereal |
| has subclass | (noun) corn grown primarily for animal feed or market grain field corn |
| has subclass | (noun) a corn plant developed in order to have young ears that are sweet and suitable for eating Zea mays rugosa, Zea saccharata, green corn, sweet corn, sugar corn, sweet corn plant |
| has subclass | (noun) corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat Zea mays everta, popcorn |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Mielies is 'n graangewas wat eers in Mesoamerika verbou is en daarna deur die Amerikaanse kontintente versprei het. Na Europa in die laat 15de en vroeë 16de eeu kontak met die Amerikas gemaak het, het mielies reg oor die wêreld versprei. |
| lexicalization | afr: mielie |
| lexicalization | afr: mielies |
| Amharic | |
| has gloss | amh: በቆሎ (ሮማይስጥ፦ Zea mays) መጀመርያ በመካከለኛ አሜሪካ የተደረጀ የእህል አይነት ነው። ከዚህ በኋላ ወደ ሌሎቹ አህጉራት ተስፋፋ። ቅንጣት ፍሬው ከስንዴ እጅግ እስከሚበልጥ ድረስ በመዝራት ተለማ። |
| lexicalization | amh: በቆሎ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الذرة نبات يعد ثالث أهم المحاصيل في العالم، بعد القمح والأرز. موطنه الأصلي جنوب المكسيك وغواتيمالا. استعمله الهنود الحمر كمصدر للدقيق، ثم نشره المستعمرون الأوروبيون في أنحاء العالم القديم. يعد أهم محصول في الولايات المتحدة. من أهم الدول المنتجة له، إضافة إلى الولايات المتحدة، الصين والبرازيل والمكسيك والأرجنتين والهند وفرنسا وإندونيسيا. |
| lexicalization | ara: ذرة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: ذرة |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O panizo u milloca, de nombre zentifico Zea mays, ye una planta da familia das graminias que puede plegar á medir 2,5 m daltaria, encara que dordinario no arriba a los dos metros. As fuellas, más grans y amplas que a mayoria d'as graminias, embolican a caña. Tien flors masculinas y femeninas en una mesma planta. En as millocas os grans i son mesos en filas. Cada fila puede tener entre bente y trenta grans. |
| lexicalization | arg: Panizo |
| lexicalization | arg: Zea mays |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: panizo |
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: uwa |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: الدره (اسمه العلمى Zea Mays) محصول ممكن يتعمل منه دقيق و بيبقى اسمه دقيق دره , او ممكن يتشوى ويتاكل مشوى على الفحم او الخشب او فى الفرن , وممكن كمان يتسلق ويتاكل مسلوق , |
| lexicalization | arz: دره |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El maíz ( tamién conocíu como maís, meíz, millu o borona) ye una planta yerbácea añal, de la familia de les gramínees que se cultiva pa consumu tanto humanu como animal. El so nome científicu ye Zea mays. |
| lexicalization | ast: Zea mais |
| lexicalization | ast: Zea mays |
| lexicalization | ast: borona |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Tunqu , chhuxllu manqani ali, nayra pachatpachawa achachilanakasaxa kuna kasta manqañataki yapuchapxiritayna. |
| lexicalization | aym: Tunqu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aym: tonqo |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Qarğıdalı (lat. Zea L.)- Taxıl fəsiləsindən olan qarğıdalı bitkisinin vətəni Meksikadır ki, dəniz səyyahı Kolumb tərəfindən 1493-ci ildə Avropaya gətirilmişdir. Qarğıdalı bitkisinin hündürlüyü 2-6 metr, kökü isə 100 sm-dək torpağa işləyir. Əkilmiş toxumdan gövdədə 3-6 qıçalar əmələ gəlir ki, hər birində 60-100 erkək və dişi toxumlar olur. Qarğıdalı bitkisinə düzgün aqrotexniki qulluq edilməlidir. Protein, kalsium, dəmir, fosfor, A və B2 vitamini ilə zəngindir, qan şəkərini tənzimləyir, qəbzliyin qarşısını alır, ürək xəstəlikləri riskini azaldır, bədəni enerji ilə təmin edir. |
| lexicalization | aze: qarğıdalı |
| Bambara | |
| has gloss | bam: Kaba ye sɛnɛ fɛin ye min be sɛnɛ ina fɔ suma tɔw. A be sɛnɛ samiye de fɛ, a be kalo saaba saaba kɛ fɔ ka taa se kalo naani ka sôrô a man se, ni kaba baara bana a kisɛ be se ka kɛ fin cama ye, to ye a dô ye, to ye dumuni ye min kadi malienw ye kosɛbɛ: kaba kisɛ nde b kɛ to ye, a tobi cogo filè: kaba kisɛ be taa folo ka fara bô a la a folelen kô ka ko ka sôrô ka taa bila mansin na, a silen kô, mansina a mugu be tin tin tèmè na ka to a mugu nugu, o mugu nugug de be kè to ye, o be daga sigi ta la ni daga wuli la uba sôrô muggu ni nôni na ube sôrô ka kè daga wuli ji la ka to tasuma na fô ka se watijan man, ni to seri wulila dô ba jè ka bô to seri la u be a sôrô mugu jalan dô sigilen bɛ kɛrɛfɛ. Ni to seri soli la ube mugu jalan dô kè daga la ka sôrô ka fasa ni songalama ye fô ka ja dôni, ube sôrô ka to seri jɛlen fara a kan ka fasa tuguni ni a môna ube a bô tasaw la, ube sôrô ka nan duman dô tobi a la, ani nan be se ka dun dôw yèrè ba nôni ka min. |
| lexicalization | bam: Kaba |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: ভুট্টা (ইংরেজি Maize, বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Zea mays) একপ্রকারের খাদ্য শস্য। এই শস্যটির আদি উৎপত্তিস্থল মেসোআমেরিকা। ইউরোপীয়রা আমেরিকা মহাদেশে পদার্পন করার পর এটি পৃথিবীর অন্যত্র ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। |
| lexicalization | ben: ভুট্টা |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ཨ་ཤོམ་འབྲུ་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ཨ་ཤོམ། |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Kukuruz (Zea mays) je jednogodišnja biljka porijeklom iz Srednje Amerike. Ima muške i ženske cvijetove raste od 1,5 do 2,4 metra. Kukuruz je igrao važnu ulogu pogotovo u narodima Srednje Amerike. U Evropu je donijet 1493. a po nekim izvorima 1535. Na Balkan je stigao u 17. vijeku. Korijen mu je žiličast, a stablo visoko i člankovito s odvojenim muškim i ženskim cvijetovima. Plod mu je klip sa zrnjem koje je uglavnom žuto ili bijelo. Također je uzgojen veliki broj raznih vrsta hibrida. |
| lexicalization | bos: kukuruz |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Maiz (hordeum vulgare) a zo un ed |
| lexicalization | bre: Maiz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: maiz |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Царевицата (Zea mays) е вид покритосеменни растения от семейство Житни (Poaceae). Тя е важна земеделска култура, която се използва за зърно, силаж и за зелен фураж. В някои страни от Латинска Америка и Африка тя е основна храна за населението. |
| lexicalization | bul: царевица |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: зърно |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La dacsa, blat de moro o blat de les Índies (Zea mays, zea prové del grec zeo, viure) és una planta de la família de les gramínies. És originaria dAmèrica, concretament era conreada a la Vall Sagrada dels Inques, al Perú. Gràcies a ser un dels conreus més avançats, va ser la base alimentària de les civilitzacions precolombines. Va ser descobert per els europeus a lany 1492 durant lexpedició de Cristòfor Colom a Amèrica. El 2008 sanuncià que shavia obtingut la seqüència completa del genoma del blat de moro, lúnica planta amb què sha aconseguit això, tret de larròs. |
| lexicalization | cat: dacsa |
| Chamicuro | |
| lexicalization | ccc: nashi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kukuřice (Zea L.) je rod jednoděložných rostlin z čeledi lipnicovité (Poaceae). Český název kukuřice patří mezi novotvary vytvořené v 19. století Janem Svatoplukem Preslem. |
| lexicalization | ces: kukuřice |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᏎᎷ (Zea ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ssp. ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ), ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏎᎷ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ Ꮎ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎫᏄᏡᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Mesoamerica. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ European ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 15th sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱ 16th sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏎᎷ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, Canada, ᎢᏤ Zealand, ᎠᎴ Australia, ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ Ꮎ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ mealies ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Africa. ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏎᎷ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᏂᎶᎩᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ varieties ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ ᏚᏓᏲᏒᎩ, ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ heterosis ("ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ"). ᏎᎷ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ genetically ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ varieties ᎪᏢᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎠᏫᏒ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᏎᎷ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Кукурусă, маис (Zea mays L.) — злаксен çемьинчи кукурусă ăрачĕн (Zea L.) пĕртен пĕр культури. Çичĕ тĕс пайĕсене уйрăлать. Экономика <div style=float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;> | class=standard |+ Кукурусăна туса илни çулсемпе пин тоннă. |- ! Çĕршыв || 1985 || 1995 || 2005 |- | АПШ || 225 453 || 187 969 || 280 228 |- | Китай || 64 102 || 112 362 || 131 145 |- | Бразили || 22 018 || 36 267 || 34 860 |- | Мексика || 14 103 || 18 353 || 20 500 |- | Аргентина || 11 900 || 11 404 || 19 500 |- | Инди || 6 644 || 9 534 || 14 500 |- | Франци || 12 409 || 12 740 || 13 226 |- | Индонези || 4 330 || 8 246 || 12 014 |- | Кăнтăр Африка || 8 444 || 4 866 || 11 996 |- | Итали || 6 357 || 8 454 || 10 622 |} |
| lexicalization | chv: кукурусă |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 玉米 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 粟米 |
| Cornish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cor: ýs |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Grawnfwyd yw Indrawn, weithiau India corn (Zea mays L.). Dechreuwyd tyfur planhigyn yng Nghanolbarth America, ac wedi i Ewropeaid gyrraedd America yn niwedd y 15fed a dechraur 16eg ganrif, lledaenwyd ef trwyr byd. Maen gnwd eithriadol o bwysig ar gyfandir America; tyfir 270 miliwn tunnell y flwyddyn yn yr Unol Daleithiau yn unig. |
| lexicalization | cym: Indrawn |
| lexicalization | cym: ŷd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Majs (Zea mays) er en afgrøde som spises kogt, grillet med smør eller laves til cornflakes. Nogle majssorter kan anvendes til popcorn. Fodermajs bruges til husdyr. |
| lexicalization | dan: majs |
| lexicalization | dan: korn |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Mais - in Österreich auch Kukuruz - (Zea mays) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Süßgräser (Poaceae), die ursprünglich aus Mexiko stammt. Mais ist eine einhäusige C4-Pflanze, nutzt also einen anderen Grundtypus der Photosynthese als beispielsweise die einheimischen Gräser (C3-Pflanzen) zur Kohlenstofffixierung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mais |
| lexicalization | deu: Getreide |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Kukuruz |
| lexicalization | deu: Welschkorn |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ޒުވާރި |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| has gloss | dsb: majs (Zea mays L.) - jo rostlina ze swójźby Poaceae. |
| lexicalization | dsb: Majs |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το καλαμπόκι ή αραβόσιτος είναι σιτηρό της οικογένειας των Ποοειδών (Poaceae) ή Αγρωστωδών (Gramineae) και κατάγεται από την Αμερικάνικη ήπειρο όπου ήδη πριν απο 5.500 χρόνια το καλλιεργούσαν οι Ίνκας, οι Μάγια και οι Αζτέκοι. Η Ελληνική ονομασία του, «αραβόσιτος», σημαίνει «η σίτος (σιτάρι) των Αράβων» και εισήχθη στην Ελλάδα το 1600 από τη Βόρεια Αφρική. |
| lexicalization | ell: αραβόσιτος |
| lexicalization | ell: καλαμπόκι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Maizo (Zea mays ssp. mays) estas grava cerealo, unue malsovaĝigita en mezameriko, kaj nun plantata en pluraj regionoj de la mondo. Ĝi estas tre diversa kaj nutre altkvalita manĝaĵo, kaj povas interalie esti muelata al faruno, manĝata kiel legomo, uzata kiel nutraĵo por viandobestoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: maizo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Mais (Zea mays) on taim kõrreliste sugukonnast. On levinud teravili. |
| lexicalization | est: mais |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Artoa (Zea mays) urteroko gramineo bat da, bai gizakiek bai animaliek jateko landatzen dena. Munduko zerealik landatuena da, garia eta arroza gaindituz. Erdialdeko Ameriketan landatu zen lehen aldiz. Europara 1492an iritsi zen. Laborantza Ereiketa aldia apirila eta maiatza bitartean da. Soroan zehar lerro zuzenak egiten dira eta lerroan zehar gune batzuetan, haziak botatzen dira, hazi batetik bestera 1 mko luzera utziz; gune batean 2-3 hazi inguru bota. Ondoren, ernetzen hastendienean, bakandu, hau da, komeni ez direnak aitzurrarekin kentzen dira. |
| lexicalization | eus: Arto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: arto |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ذرت یکی از غلات مهم است. منشا آن قاره آمریکا بوده است. پس از گندم، بیشترین اراضی کشاورزی جهان به ذرت اختصاص دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: ذرت |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: بلال |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Maissi (Zea mays) on viljelykasvi, joka on alkujaan kotoisin Amerikasta. Se on korkea heinäkasvi, joka on nykyään yksi tärkeimmistä viljelykasveista. Maissi kasvaa yleensä yli 2,5-metriseksi, mutta pituuteen vaikuttavat olosuhteet ja jotkin lajikkeet kasvavat jopa 7 metrin korkuisiksi. Syötäväksi kelpaavat siemeniksi kehittyneet kukinnot, joissa siemenet ovat tasaisissa riveissä. Kehittyneessä kukinnossa on muutamia satoja siemeniä. |
| lexicalization | fin: maissi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le maïs (aussi appelé blé d’Inde au Canada) est une plante tropicale herbacée annuelle de la famille des Poacées, largement cultivée comme céréale pour ses grains riches en amidon, mais aussi comme plante fourragère. Le terme désigne aussi le grain de maïs lui-même, de la taille d’un petit pois. |
| lexicalization | fra: maïs |
| lexicalization | fra: Mais |
| lexicalization | fra: Maïs |
| lexicalization | fra: maïs indien |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Stynske weet (Zea mays ssp. mays), oarspronklik Westynjeske weet, is in nôt dat út Midden-Amearika komt en dy't ta de Gerzen heart. Ornaris wurdt oannaam dat Stynske weet in domestikaasje fan de Zea mays ssp. parviglumis is, mar der binne ek in pear oare teoryen oer. |
| lexicalization | fry: Stynske weet |
| lexicalization | fry: mais |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 粟米（Zea mays），又叫玉米，是一種一年生嗰草本植物，原產拉丁美洲，係而今世界主要食糧嗰一種。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 粟米 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: S e biadh tradiseanta bho Aimearaga a Deas a th ann cruithneachd Innseanach, neo Mahís ris an canadh ann an Taino, cànan a bha ga bhruidhinn air feadh na Mara Chairibianach mus do ràinig na Spàinntich. |
| lexicalization | gla: Cruithneachd Innseanach |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: Arbhar Indiach |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O millo ou maínzo (Zea mays) é unha planta gramínea anual e na mesma planta (monoica) atópanse as súas inflorescencias masculinas (nos extremos terminais) e femininas (nas vaíñas axilares). Ten un crecemento rápido, chegando aos 2,5 metros de altura nun ano, que é a súa quenda de colleita. As follas teñen forma alongada saíndo do talo cun lixeiro ángulo e coa punta caída cara abaixo. As mazarocas están cubertas por filas de grans. |
| lexicalization | glg: millo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: maínzo |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Mayi se yon sereyal. |
| lexicalization | hat: Mayi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hat: mayi |
| Hausa | |
| lexicalization | hau: agwado |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Kukuruz (Zea mays) je jednogodišnja biljka-žitarica iz porodice trava (Graminae). Sve do Cortesovog osvajanja Meksika postojala je jedino u Sjevernoj Americi, nakon čega se proširila u Evropi. U Evropu je donesen 1493. a po nekim izvorima 1535. Na Balkan je stigao u 17. stoljeću. Razvile su se različite sorte sa širokom primjenom u prehrambenoj industriji. |
| lexicalization | hbs: kukuruz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: кукуруз |
| lexicalization | hbs: kukùruz |
| lexicalization | hbs: куку̀руз |
| lexicalization | hbs: frumantin |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: תירס הוא צמח ממשפחת הדגניים שמקורו במרכז אמריקה, שם נאכל במגוון צורות במשך מאות שנים והופץ לכל העולם עם גילוי יבשת אמריקה במאה ה-15. תירס הוא הגידול הנפוץ ביותר בעולם ואחריו חיטה ואורז. |
| lexicalization | heb: תירס |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: mais |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: मक्का |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Kukuruz (Zea) je rod žitarica, jednogodišnjih biljaka iz porodice Poaceae, a porijeklom je iz Srednje Amerike. Igrao je važnu ulogu u povijesti, pogotovo kod naroda Srednje Amerike. U Europu je donesen 1493. a po nekim izvorima 1535. Na Balkan je stigao u 17. stoljeću. Korijen mu je žiličast, a stablo visoko i člankovito s odvojenim muškim i ženskim cvjetovima. Plod mu je klip sa zrnjem koje je uglavnom žuto ili bijelo. Također je uzgojen veliki broj raznih vrsta hibrida. |
| lexicalization | hrv: kukuruz |
| lexicalization | hrv: Kukuruz |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Prawa kukurica (Zea mays) je rostlina ze swójby słódkich trawow (Poaceae). Dalše mjenje stej majs a turkowska pšeńca. |
| lexicalization | hsb: Prawa kukurica |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kukorica vagy népies nevein tengeri, törökbúza, málé (Zea mays) a pázsitfűfélék családjába tartozó, lágy szárú, egylaki, váltivarú, egynyári növény. Két méter magasra is megnő, csöves szemtermést hoz. Amerikában őshonos, Európába a gyarmatosítással került. Onnan a 16. században a spanyol, portugál kereskedők vitték, terjesztették el Ázsiába, Afrikába. A hollandok, angolok kezdték termeszteni később Ausztráliában. Ma az egyik legnagyobb területen termesztett szántóföldi növényünk. |
| lexicalization | hun: kukorica |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: եգիպտացորեն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Maizo esas tropikala planto di familio Poacea cerealo maxim kultivita per lua grani richa en amilo en granda spiko e forejo. |
| lexicalization | ido: maizo |
| lexicalization | ido: Maizo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Nomine commun: Maiz o Mais |
| lexicalization | ina: Mais |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan dunia yang terpenting, selain gandum dan padi. Sebagai sumber karbohidrat utama di Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, jagung juga menjadi alternatif sumber pangan di Amerika Serikat. Penduduk beberapa daerah di Indonesia (misalnya di Madura dan Nusa Tenggara) juga menggunakan jagung sebagai pangan pokok. Selain sebagai sumber karbohidrat, jagung juga ditanam sebagai pakan ternak (hijauan maupun tongkolnya), diambil minyaknya (dari biji), dibuat tepung (dari biji, dikenal dengan istilah tepung jagung atau maizena), dan bahan baku industri (dari tepung biji dan tepung tongkolnya). Tongkol jagung kaya akan pentosa, yang dipakai sebagai bahan baku pembuatan furfural. Jagung yang telah direkayasa genetika juga sekarang ditanam sebagai penghasil bahan farmasi. |
| lexicalization | ind: jagung |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Maís (fræðiheiti: Zea mays) er kornjurt sem fyrst var ræktuð í Mið-Ameríku og breiddist út um allan heim eftir að Evrópubúar komu þangað á 15. öld. Maís er ein af fyrstu korntegundunum þar sem erfðabreytt afbrigði eru orðin stór hluti af heildaruppskerunni. |
| lexicalization | isl: Maís |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: maís |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il mais (Zea mays L.) è una pianta erbacea annuale della famiglia delle Poaceae, tribù delle Maydeae. È uno dei più importanti cereali largamente coltivato sia nelle regioni tropicali sia in quelle temperate, in quest'ultimo caso a ciclo autunno-primaverile. |
| lexicalization | ita: mais |
| lexicalization | ita: granturco |
| lexicalization | ita: Zea mays |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: granoturco |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Regnum:Plantae Rumpun:Magnoliophyta Kelas:Liliopsida Ordo:Poales |
| lexicalization | jav: jagung |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: lo zumri cu spati gie te purdi .i loi gurni belo zumri cu cidja lo remna .e lo cagdau .i le jutsi poi zumri cu selkra le snanu bela mexygug. .i lo zumri cu nau te purdi vi so'a tutra |
| lexicalization | jbo: Zumri |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: トウモロコシ（玉蜀黍、学名 ）は、イネ科の一年生植物。穀物として人間の食料や家畜の飼料となるほか、デンプン（コーンスターチ）や油、バイオエタノールの原料としても重要で、年間世界生産量は6億トンに達する。そのうち約4億トンが飼料、約2億トンが人間の主食として利用される。世界三大穀物の一つ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: トウモロコシ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: სიმინდი (Zea mays), ბალახოვანი მცენარე მარცვლოვანთა ოჯახისა. სიმინდის სამშობლო სამხრეთ ამერიკაა. საქართველოში XVII საუკუნეში შემოიტანეს. სიმიდის მარცვალი შეიცავს წყალს, ცილოვან ნივთიერებებს, სახამებელს, ცხიმს, ნაცარს, ცხიმზეთს, მწარეებს, ეთერზეთს, ქლოროფილს; K, B1, B2, B6, D და E ვიტამინებს, ასკორბინის მჟავას. ფოჩისა და ღეროს პრეპარატები გამოიყენება, როგორც შარდმდენი, ნაღველმდენი საშუალება. |
| lexicalization | kat: სიმინდი |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: жүгері |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 옥수수는 벼과에 속하는 한해살이 식물이다. 남아메리카가 원산지이다. 높이는 2m, 꽃은 암꽃과 수꽃으로 나누어 있다. 열매는 10월에 익고, 옥수수알이 박혀 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 옥수수 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Garis, garisê misirî, garisê stenbolî an lazût (zalût) (Lat. Zea mays) ji riwekên ku zad didî ye. Toximên xwe dibin ard û nan jê çêdibe. Garis tê kelandin jî. Garisî kelandin xayinê pê werdikin û dixwin. |
| lexicalization | kur: Garis |
| lexicalization | kur: Lazût |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Zea mays, vulgo maizium et maizum, est planta familiae Poacearum, frumentum ab Indis Mesoamericanis primum excultum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Zea Mays |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Kukurūza ir graudzāļu dzimtas kultūraugs. Kukurūzu sāka kultivēt Vidusamerikā no kurienes 1 gt. p.m.ē. tā strauji izplatījās visā Amerikā, citur pasaulē tā sāka izplatīties pēc eiropiešu ierašanās Amerikā 16. gs. Kukurūzu audzē arī Latvijā, taču vēsā klimata dēļ raža ne vienmēr ienākas. |
| lexicalization | lav: kukurūza |
| lexicalization | lav: Kukurūza |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: Granon o lè o nomme comun pe dî a cianta Zea mays da a famiggia de e Graminacee. O granon o vegne da lAmerica e o lè stæto introdüo in Euròpa za da o çinqueçento e o lè divegnüo avviòu a base da a alimentaçion de i paisan liguri e italian. |
| lexicalization | lij: granon |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Lisángó tǒ lisángú lizalí mbuma ya mweté mwa masángú. |
| lexicalization | lin: Lisángú |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Paprastasis kukurūzas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: kukurūzas |
| Lombard | |
| has gloss | lmo: El Zea mays, ciamàt apò màis, (en bresà: furmintù o mèlga; in bergamàsch: melgòt; en Lumbard ucidental: furmentun, melga, mergun, melgun o granon) lè na piànta tropicàla anöàla de la famìa botànica de le Poaceae. Segónt le statìstiche de la FAO, agiurnàde al dezèmber del 2006 el furmintù lè l cereàl piö cultiàt endèl mónt con de piö de setsènt miliù de tonelàde pruducìde. Se l dopèra per fà la fàrina per fà la polènta, ma se pöl maià apò a l grà ntréch dòpo ìl buìt o strinàt söl föch. El furmintù lè apò n grant importànte per lalimentasiù de le bès•ce de aleamènt. |
| lexicalization | lmo: Zea mays |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: kamayindi |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ചോളം, Maize അഥവാ corn എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. “പൊയേസീ“ കുടുംബത്തില് പെട്ട ചോളത്തില് മക്കച്ചോളവും മണിച്ചോളവും ഉള്പ്പെടുന്നു. ഏറ്റവും അധികം കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നത് അമേരിക്കന് ഐക്യനാടുകളില് ആണ്. ഇന്ത്യയില് പഞ്ചാബ്, ഹരിയാന, ബംഗാള്, ഉത്തര്പ്രദേശ്, തമിഴ്നാട് എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലും കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നു. |
| lexicalization | mal: ചോളം |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Ny katsaka dia bozaka zavamaniry aminny fianankavianny Poasey. |
| lexicalization | mlg: katsaka |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: qamħirrun |
| lexicalization | mlt: qamħerrun |
| has gloss | mol: Zea mays Пэпушоюл (Zea mays ssp. mays) — череалэ, доместичитэ ын Америка Чентралэ. Дешь унеле вариетэць де пэпушой сынтець 7м ла ниште локурь, пэпушой комерчал есте крескутэ пентру о ынэлциме максимэ де 2.5м. Пэпушоюл захарат есте де обичей скица декыт вариетэциле де пэпушоюл де кымп. |
| lexicalization | mol: пэпушой |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kānga |
| lexicalization | mri: känga |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Jagung (bahasa Inggeris: maize) merupakan bijirin makanan ruji dari Mesoamerica, spesies Zea mays ssp. mays. Jagung merupakan tanaman yang ditanam berasal dari teosinte Zea mays ssp. parviglumis, tumbuhan asal di sungai Balsas Lembah di Mexico selatan, dengan sehingga 12% bahan genetik didapati daripada Zea mays ssp. mexicana melalui introgresi. Istilah "teosinte" digunakan untuk menggambarkan semua spesies dalam genus Zea, kecuali Zea mays ssp. mays. Pendapat yang menyatakan bahawa genus Tripsacum yang berkait dengan asal tumbuhan jagung telah dinafikan dengan analisa genetik moden. |
| lexicalization | msa: Jagung |
| lexicalization | msa: Pokok Jagung |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Zea mays |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Cintli (Zea mays) ahnōzo centli. |
| lexicalization | nah: Cintli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: tlaoli |
| lexicalization | nah: tlayolli |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Hoan-be̍h (Hàn-jī: 番麥, ha̍k-miâ: Zea mays ssp. mays), kó͘-chá tī Tiong Bí-chiu chai-poê lo̍h-sèng ê ngó͘-kok. Au-chiu-lâng tī 15–16 sè-kí chiap-chhiok tio̍h Bí-chiu liáu-āu, choâⁿ-á thoàⁿ kàu sè-kài kok-tē. |
| lexicalization | nan: Hoan-be̍h |
| Neapolitan | |
| has gloss | nap: O granone (pure o granudinio) (Zea mays) è na pianta ervacea annuale ca dà a magnà d''a famiglia d''e Graminacee. |
| lexicalization | nap: Granone |
| lexicalization | nap: granone |
| lexicalization | nap: granudinio |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: Naadą́ą́’ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: naadą́ą́ʼ |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Mais of maïs (Zea mays ssp. mays) is een graan afkomstig uit Midden-Amerika en behoort tot de Grassen. Mais is een directe domesticatie van de teosinte Zea mays ssp. parviglumis. |
| lexicalization | nld: maïs |
| lexicalization | nld: mais |
| lexicalization | nld: Maïs |
| lexicalization | nld: Siermais |
| lexicalization | nld: graan |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Mais (latin Zea mays) er eit eittårig, opp til 6 m høgt kornslag i grasfamilien. Hoblomstane blir etter kvart danna om til maiskolbar. |
| lexicalization | nno: mais |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: mais |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * Zea mays ceratina * Zea mays mays * Zea mays tunicata Mais er et ettårig kornslag som blir opptil 6 m høyt. Ulikt de fleste andre arter i grasfamilien setter maisen vanligvis bare en eller to stengler. Hannblomstene sitter i toppen av planten, mens hunnblomstene vokser fram i bladhjørnene lenger ned på planten. Frøene blir dannet i kolbene i det hunnlige organet, og hunnblomstene blir etter hvert omdannet til maiskolber. Maiskolben består av tettpakkede gule kjerner som vokser rundt en stokk, og ytterst har den grønne blader. Etter høsting omdannes sukkeret i mais til stivelse. Mais har derfor et høyt innhold av karbohydrater, men inneholder også noe mineraler og protein. |
| lexicalization | nor: mais |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: liktorn |
| lexicalization | nor: Korn |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo milh o lo milhòc o lo blat turc o lo turquet o lindon o lo blat dEspanha o lo blat de Barbaria o lo blat roge o lo gròs blat o lo bigarran (tèrmes corrents), o atanben Zea mays (nom scientific), es una planta de la familha de las graminèas (bauca) que pòt aver sièis mètres daltitud, mas normalament atenh dos mètres. Las fuèlhas, pus grandas que la majoritat de las graminèas, enròdan la cana. Fa de flors masculinas e femeninas, e de grans dins de cariopsi dispausats en linha. Cada fila pòt variar entre uèch e trenta grans. Lo milhòc es originari dAmerica, e foguèt la basa alimentària de las civilizacions precolombinas de clima tropical o subtropical. |
| lexicalization | oci: Milhòc |
| lexicalization | oci: milh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: milhòc |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Нартхор у ахсджиаг нæмгуыты мыггаг. Рæзын æй кæнынц бирæ рæтты, уыдоны ’хсæн Ирыстоны дæр. |
| lexicalization | oss: Нартхор |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ota: قوقوروز |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing mais (Zea mays L. ssp. mays; ), a ausan dang corn king Ingles ning America ampong Australia, maize king Ingles ning Inglaterra (England), ampong maiz king Castila, metung yang binutil a minuna dang tenam deng tau king , at kaibat mikalat kareng continenti ning America. Kaibat ning pamaniakup da reng Europeo aniang tauli nang dake ning kalabing limang (15) siglu o dilanua ampong mumunang dake ning kalabing anam (16) a siglu, mikalat ya ing mais kareng aliwang dake ning yatu. |
| lexicalization | pam: mais |
| Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pan: ਮੱਕੀ |
| Papiamento | |
| lexicalization | pap: mainshi |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: Es Welschkann iss Corn. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Welschkann |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: melia |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: مکی |
| Pontic | |
| has gloss | pnt: Το λαζούδ εν φυτόν, το οποίον έρθεν ασο Μεξικόν. Έρθεν σην Ευρώπην ασα 1500 τη χρονίαν κι αδά μερέαν κι επεκεί εξαπλώθεν σον κόσμον. Τοσημερνά τα λαζούδαι που φυτεύνατα σ όλεν το κόσμον κι ούλ εξέρουματα έχνε τόνεμαν Zea mays. |
| lexicalization | pnt: λαζούδ |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kukurydza zwyczajna (Zea mays L.) - gatunek rośliny jednorocznej z rodziny wiechlinowatych. Należy do zbóż. Pochodzi z Meksyku. Praktycznie nie występuje w formie dzikiej. |
| lexicalization | pol: kukurydza |
| lexicalization | pol: Kukurydza zwyczajna |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O milho é um conhecido cereal cultivado em grande parte do mundo. O milho é extensivamente utilizado como alimento humano ou ração animal, devido às suas qualidades nutricionais. Existem várias espécies e variedades de milho, todas pertencentes ao gênero Zea. |
| lexicalization | por: milho |
| lexicalization | por: Milho |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Sara (Zea mays) nisqaqa (huk k'iti rimaykunapi hara icha hala nisqapas) lliw yurakunamanta aswan chaninchasqa riwi chakra yuram. |
| lexicalization | que: sara |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: मिसिरि |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Porumbul (Zea mays ssp. mays, regional păpuşoi, cucuruz) este o cereală originară din America Centrală cultivată azi în multe regiuni ale lumii ca plantă alimentară, industrială şi furajeră, reprezinta alaturi de grau 80% din productia de cereale. Porumbul aparţine familiei Poaceae după Anca Sârbu 1999. Are tulpina înaltă şi groasă, neramificata, care se numeste popular: "cocean", cu frunze lungi şi ascuţite la vârf, aspre. Pe aceiaşi plantă se găsesc flori feminine si flori masculine pe aceeasi tulpina.Florile masculine se găsesc în varful tulpinii. Inflorescenţa este sub forma unui spic sau panicul. Florile feminine se găsesc la subsoara frunzelor. |
| lexicalization | ron: porumb |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: cucuruz |
| lexicalization | ron: păpuşoi |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кукуру́за, маи́с, кукуруза сахарная ( L. ssp. mays или Zea saccharata Sturtev. ) — единственный культурный представитель рода кукуруза (Zea L.) из семейства злаков (Poaceae). Помимо культурной кукурузы, род Zea включает четыре вида — Z. diploperennis, Z. perennis, Z. luxurians, Z. nicaraguensis — и три дикорастущих подвида Z. mays: ssp. parviglumis, ssp. mexicana и ssp. huehuetenangensis . Считается, что многие из названных таксонов играли роль в селекции культурной кукурузы в древней Мексике. |
| lexicalization | rus: кукуруза |
| lexicalization | rus: маис |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Маис (Zea mays L. ssp. mays; атын аата кукуруза) диэн бурдук үүнээйи. Аан бастаан Месоамерикаҕа култуураламмыта. XV үйэ бүтүүтүгэр - XVI үйэ саҥатыгар Эуропа дойдулара Американы колонизациялаабыттарын кэнниттэн, аан дойдуга тарҕаммыта. |
| lexicalization | sah: Маис |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu Zea mays (chiamatu "granu turcu" o "ranu turcu" o "furmintuni" 'n Sicilia) è na chianta ervàcea ànnua dâ famigghia dî Graminàcei (tribbù dî Maydeai). |
| lexicalization | scn: Zea mays |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: Maize (Zea mays), kent as (Indian) corn an aw, is a herbaceous plant domesticatit in Mesoamericae that syne spreid athort the American continents. Efter European contact wi the Americaes in the late 15t an early 16t centuries, maize spreid tae the lave o the warld. |
| lexicalization | sco: Maize |
| Sinhala | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sin: granuturcu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Kukurica siata (Zea mays ssp. mays) je kultúrna plodina pôvodne domestikovaná Indiánmi na území dnešného Mexika. Je to rastlina z čeľade lipnicovitých. Názov "kukurica" je novotvarom vytvoreným českým botanikom Janom Svatoplukom Preslom. |
| lexicalization | slk: Kukurica siata |
| lexicalization | slk: kukurica |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Korúza (znanstveno ime Zea mays) je enoletna žitarica, ki so jo udomačili v Mezoameriki. |
| lexicalization | slv: koruza |
| Northern Sami | |
| lexicalization | sme: máisa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El maíz, millo o elote (Zea mays) es una planta gramínea anual originaria de América introducida en Europa en el siglo XVI. Actualmente, es el cereal con mayor volumen de producción en el mundo, superando al trigo y el arroz. En la mayor parte de los países de América, el maíz constituye la base histórica de la alimentación regional y uno de los aspectos centrales de las culturas mesoamericana y andina. |
| lexicalization | spa: maíz |
| lexicalization | spa: Zea mays |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: kallamboq |
| lexicalization | sqi: misër |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Trigumoriscu (Zea mays), de sa Familia Graminacee. Pianta ervosa, chi creschede meda in altaria, si benidi abbada. Cultivada in sos campos, servidi comente foraggiu o po mangime po su bestiamene. Produede una ispiga (pannocchia) cun sos ranos attaccados a sossu. Sos ranos sunu tundos e cando sunu maduros, de colore oro. Maghinadu a farina si faghede sa pulenta, impreada meda in nord Italia. Cun su trigumoriscu si faghede puru sozu de semenes de mais (e si nd' agatada in commerciu). |
| lexicalization | srd: Trigumoriscu |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Кукуруз је једногодишња биљка пореклом из Средње и Јужне Америке. Гаји се у умереним и топлим деловима света у великом броју подврста, варијетета и сорти. |
| lexicalization | srp: кукуруз |
| lexicalization | srp: kukuruz |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Mhindi (pia: muhindi) ni mmea wa familia ya manyasi katika ngeli ya monokotiledoni. Mbegu za mhindi ni mahindi ambayo ni chakula muhimu katika sehemu nyingi za dunia pamoja na Afrika ya Mashariki na Afrika ya Kusini. |
| lexicalization | swa: muhindi |
| lexicalization | swa: Mhindi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: hindi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Majs (Zea mays) är en ettårig, upp till 6 meter hög art i familjen gräs. Det var Christofer Columbus som tog majsen till Europa. |
| lexicalization | swe: majs |
| lexicalization | swe: Majs |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மக்காச்சோளம் உலகம் முழுவதும் பயிரிடப்படும் ஒரு உணவுத் தானியம். உலகில் அதிகம் பயிரிடப்படும் பயிர் இதுவே ஆகும். உலகின் சோள உற்பத்தியில் பாதியளவு ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவில் நடைபெறுகிறது. இதுதவிர இந்தியா, சீனா, பிரேசில், பிரான்ஸ், இந்தோனேசியா மற்றும் தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா ஆகிய நாடுகளிலும் அதிகம் பயிரிடப்படுகிறது. |
| lexicalization | tam: மக்காச்சோளம் |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: మొక్కజొన్న (Maize) ఒక ముఖ్యమైన ఆహారధాన్యము. |
| lexicalization | tel: మొక్కజొన్న |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mais (Ingles: corn, maize; Kastila: maize) ay isang uri ng bungang gulay. Isa ito sa mga mahahalagang produkto sa Pilipinas. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Mais |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ข้าวโพด (ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์: Zea mays Linn.) ชื่ออื่นๆ ข้าวสาลี สาลี (เหนือ) คง (กระบี่) โพด (ใต้) บือเคเส่ะ (กะเหรี่ยง-แม่ฮ่องสอน) เป็นพืชตระกูลเดียวกับหญ้ามีลำต้นสูง โดยเฉลี่ย 2.2 เมตร ขนาดเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางของลำต้น 0.5-2.0 นิ้ว เมล็ดจากฝักใช้เป็นอาหารคนและสัตว์ |
| lexicalization | tha: Zea mays |
| lexicalization | tha: ข้าวโพด |
| Tonga (Tonga Islands) | |
| has gloss | ton: Ko e koane (mei he lea fakapilitānia:corn) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, kā ʻoku tupu he taimí ni ʻe he kau ngoue maʻa ʻenau meʻatokoni. |
| lexicalization | ton: Koane |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ton: koane |
| Tok Pisin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tpi: kon |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Mısır genellikle çok nemli iklim bölgelerinde yetiştirilebilen, tek yıllık özellikle yağı doymamış yağ grubunda olan bir tarım bitkisi. |
| lexicalization | tur: Mısır |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kokoroz |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: kuyúna |
| lexicalization | twf: ȉa’áne |
| Central Atlas Tamazight | |
| lexicalization | tzm: ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴳⴰⵔ |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Кукуру́дза — рослина родини злакових, що має грубе високе стебло та їстівні зерна, зібрані в качан; маїс. Існують також малопоширені діалектні назви цієї культури, такі як папшóйя у південноподільських говірках , кукуріца у лемківському говорі та інші. |
| lexicalization | ukr: кукурудза |
| lexicalization | ukr: Кукурудза |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: маїс |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: مکئی |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: مکا |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Al sostantiu formenton al gnen doperà par ciamar do diverse pjante coltivade par le so žiess: * Fagopyrum esculentum, ciamà formenton * Zea mays, ciamà sorch, formenton o sorgoturco |
| lexicalization | vec: formenton |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Ngô, bắp hay bẹ (danh pháp khoa học: Zea mays L. ssp. mays) là một loại cây lương thực được thuần canh tại khu vực Trung Mỹ và sau đó lan tỏa ra khắp châu Mỹ. Ngô lan tỏa ra phần còn lại của thế giới sau khi có tiếp xúc của người châu Âu với châu Mỹ vào cuối thế kỷ 15, đầu thế kỷ 16. |
| lexicalization | vie: ngô |
| lexicalization | vie: bắp |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Mais om terävili. Tä kasus kooni kuvvõ miitre korgutsõs ja and hektari kotsilõ inämb terri ku ütski tõnõ terävili. |
| lexicalization | vro: Mais |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An maís (Zea mays) amo an miyembro han banay han banwa nga Poaceae. |
| lexicalization | war: Mais |
| lexicalization | war: Maís |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene dinrêye (on dit eto: on dvere), c est ene fenaesse k on ahive dins les tchamps, et ki dene des grins. |
| lexicalization | wln: dinrêye |
| Yiddish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: קוקורוזע |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 粟米（Zea mays），又叫玉米、玉蜀黍，是一種一年生嘅草本植物，原產中美洲，係當今世界主要食糧嘅一種。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 粟米 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 玉米（学名：Zea mays），亦稱玉蜀黍、包穀、苞米、棒子；粵語稱為粟米，閩南語稱作番麥，晉語稱玉茭子、玉稻黍等，是一年生禾本科草本植物，也是全世界总产量最高的粮食作物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 玉米 |
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