| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base acorn |
| has gloss | eng: The acorn is the fruit of the oak tree . It is a nut, and contains a single seed (rarely two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell. Acorns vary from 1 – 6 cm long and 0.8 – 4 cm broad. Acorns take between about 6 or 24 months (that depends on the species) to mature. |
| has gloss | eng: The acorn, or oak nut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera Quercus and Lithocarpus, in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains a single seed (rarely two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne in a cup-shaped cupule. Acorns vary from 1–6 cm long and 0.8–4 cm broad. Acorns take between about 6 or 24 months (depending on the species) to mature; see List of Quercus species for details of oak classification, in which acorn morphology and phenology are important factors. |
| lexicalization | eng: Acorns |
| lexicalization | eng: Acorn |
| subclass of | (noun) the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant fruit |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: akker |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: æcern |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: بلوط |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un glan (do latín glandem) u billota (de larabe ballūta) ye un fruito carauteristico das espezies do chenero Quercus (fam. Fagaceae). |
| lexicalization | arg: glan |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: :Nota:Si se refería a la enfermedá, ver Llande El/la llande (llatín glans) yel frutu del Carbayu (Quercus robur). Les llandes de les algueres (Quercus ilex), de les quesisten llande amarguxu (Quercus ilex subsp. ilex) y llande dulzayu (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota), acolléchense pa piensu del gochu. |
| lexicalization | ast: llande |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: želu |
| lexicalization | bos: žir |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: mezenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Жълъдът е плода на дъбовото дърво. Обикновено съдържат едно семе обвито в не много твърда черупка и покрито с шапчица. |
| lexicalization | bul: жълъд |
| lexicalization | bul: Жълъд |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La gla, aglà (del llatí glans "gland") o bellota (de l' àrab ballūta, alzina) es un fruit característic de les plantes del gènere Quercus (família Fagaceae). |
| lexicalization | cat: gla |
| lexicalization | cat: Aglà |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: žalud |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎯᎠ ᎫᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏍᎦ ᏡᎬ (genera Quercus, Lithocarpus ᎠᎴ Cyclobalanopsis, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Fagaceae). ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏐᎯ, ᎢᎦᎢ ᏕᎨᏒᎢ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᎦᏔ (ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏔᎵ ᎤᎦᏔ), ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏁᏔᏯ, ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᎶᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎫᎩᏍᏗ-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ cupule. ᎫᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1-6 cm ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴ 0.8-4 cm ᎠᏯᏖᎾ. ᎫᎴ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 6 ᎠᎴ 24 ᎢᏯᏅᏓ (ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ) ᎤᏩᎾᏒ ᎤᏛᏒ; ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ Quercus ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᏕᎬᎿᏅᎢ ᏧᏍᎦ ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎫᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎴ phenology ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎫᎴ |
| Chickasaw | |
| lexicalization | cic: nasi' |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuān pí li |
| lexicalization | cmn: 栓皮栎 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 栓皮櫟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 橡子 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: mesen |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: mesen |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Agern er egens frugter. |
| lexicalization | dan: agern |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Eichel |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ކަށި ބުރޮޅި |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: βελανίδι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Glano estas frukto de kverko. Ĝi ofte havas kupulon. |
| lexicalization | epo: glano |
| lexicalization | epo: Glano |
| lexicalization | epo: glano1 |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: tammetõru |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ezkurra edo zia (aitzineuskaraz: *zini ) Quercus generoko zuhaitz espezieen fruitua da. Mikatzak diren Quercus ilex ilex subespezieko arte ezkurrak eta goxoak diren Quercus ilex ballota subespezieko arte ezkurrak abereentzako elikadurarako biltzen dira; larratzen duten txerriek ezkur jalkiak jaten dituzte; ahuntzek berriz bilatzeko arboletaraino igotzea normala da. Iberia penintsulako Erroma aurreko erdi eta iparraldeko herri zeltek arte ezkur irinaz ogia egiten zuten, Estrabonek dioanez: |
| lexicalization | eus: ezkur |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: tammenterho |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le gland est le fruit du chêne. Étymologie « Gland » vient du latin glans, glandis à ne pas confondre avec glandula qui signifie glande, organe secrétoire. |
| lexicalization | fra: gland |
| lexicalization | fri: ikel |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: bachar |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: dearcán |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A landra ou belota é o froito característico das especies do xénero Quercus (fam. Fagaceae), como son o carballo e outras árbores semellantes como a aciñeira ou a sobreira. A landra ten forma oval, está cuberta por unha casca dura e unida á árbore pola parte posterior por unha especie de carapucho. |
| lexicalization | glg: landra |
| lexicalization | glg: belota |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: cro darree |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: φηγός |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: žir |
| lexicalization | hbs: жир |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בָּלוּט, או אגוז האלון, הוא פריו של עץ האלון (מהסוגים Quercus, Lithocarpus ו-Cyclobalanopsis, ממשפחת האלוניים Fagaceae). |
| lexicalization | heb: בלוט |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: बंजुफल |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: žir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: zvonast |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: :Ez a szócikk a tölgy terméséről szól. Egyéb jelentéseket lásd: Makk (egyértelműsítő lap) Makk a neve a tölgy (tehát a bükkfafélék családján belül a Quercus, Lithocarpus és Cyclobalanopsis nemzetségek) makktermésének. |
| lexicalization | hun: makk |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կաղին |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խոզակաղին |
| lexicalization | hye: խոզակողին |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: glande |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Acorn adalah buah dari pohon oak. |
| lexicalization | ind: buah pohon ek |
| lexicalization | ind: acorn |
| lexicalization | ind: biji pohon ek |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: akarn |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Con il termine ghianda si indica il frutto delle querce, alberi appartenenti ai generi Quercus (Europa), Lithocarpus (Asia e Nord America) e Cyclobalanopsis (Asia) nella famiglia Fagaceae. È un frutto secco indeiscente del tipo achenio, rivestito solo parzialmente da una cupola e contenente di norma un singolo seme (raramente due). Ha una forma pressoché cilindrica. Le caratteristiche morfologiche delle ghiande costituiscono un importante elemento diagnostico nella determinazione a livello specifico del genere Quercus. |
| lexicalization | ita: Ghianda |
| lexicalization | ita: ghianda |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ドングリ（団栗）はブナ科のクヌギ・カシ・ナラ・カシワ・クリなどの果実（正確には種子ではない）の総称で、狭義にはクヌギの果実を指す。ただしクリの果実は、一般的には「ドングリ」とは呼ばず「クリ」または「クリノミ」と呼んで区別される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ドングリ |
| lexicalization | jpn: どんぐり |
| lexicalization | jpn: 団栗 |
| lexicalization | jpn: donguri |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: რკო |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 도토리는 떡갈나무, 갈참나무, 상수리나무와 같은 참나무 종류의 열매이다. 상실(橡實)이라고도 한다. 견과로서, 겉은 단단하고 매끄러운 과피로 이루어져 있다. 안에는 녹말이 들어 있어 떡잎이 발달되었다. 모양은 구형, 난형, 타원 형 등이 있고, 크기 또한 다양하다. 묵을 만들어 먹기도 하고 다람쥐와 같은 산짐승과 밤이나 도토리에 알을 낳아서 번식하는 바구미의 주된 먹이이며 이를 이용하여 장난감이나 장식품을 만드는 데에도 이용된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 도토리 |
| lexicalization | kor: 에이콘 |
| lexicalization | kor: 상수리 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Glans est fructus arboris generum Quercus, Lithocarpi, et Cyclobalanopsis in familia Fagacearum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Glans |
| lexicalization | lat: glans |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: zīlīte |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: eikel |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Gilė – stambus sausasis uždarasis vienasėklis 2-4 cm ilgio vaisius su storu kietu apvalkalu. Forma - pailgai kiaušiniška, beveik iki trečdalio apgaubta gvildo. |
| lexicalization | lit: gilė |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: ओक वृक्षाचे फळ |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: желад |
| lexicalization | mkd: жир |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ġandra |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Āhuatomatl. |
| lexicalization | nah: Ahuatomatl |
| lexicalization | nah: Āhuatomatl |
| Neapolitan | |
| has gloss | nap: Cu o termene cugliandra (o pure gliandra) se nneca o frutto d''e cercule, arvere facenne pparte ê gennere Quercus (Europa), Lithocarpus (Asia e Nord e lAmereca) e Cyclobalanopsis (Asia) intâ famiglia Fagaceae. È nu frutto sicco ndeiscente d''a specia achenia, vestito sulo n pparte a na cupula e cuntenente e norma nu singolo semmenta (arraro dduje). Ha na furma quase cilindreca. E ccaratteristeche murfologeche d''e ccugliandre cunstituiscono nu mpurtante alimento diagnosteco int'â determinazione a levello specifeco d''o gennere Quercus. |
| lexicalization | nap: Cugliandra |
| lexicalization | nap: gliàndra |
| lexicalization | nap: iànna |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: binááʼ |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een eikel is de vrucht van een eik. Het is een noot met één, soms twee zaden. De lengte van een eikel varieert tussen de 1 tot 6 cm en is 0,8 tot 4 cm breed. Meestal duurt het tussen de zes en de 24 maanden voordat een eikel kiemt. |
| lexicalization | nld: eikel |
| lexicalization | nld: aker |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: eikenøtt |
| lexicalization | nob: kongle |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Ekenøtt |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: L'agland (var. aglan) es lo fruch pròpri de las espècias del genre Quercus (fam. Fagaceae). |
| lexicalization | oci: agland |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: aglan |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: ميوه تيره درختان بلوط |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: agian |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Żołądź – owoc dębu (Quercus). |
| lexicalization | pol: Żołądź |
| lexicalization | pol: żołądź |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A bolota (do árabe ballūta, encina) é um fruto produzido pela azinheira, pelo carvalho e pelo sobreiro, árvores da família do carvalho (género Quercus). O sobreiro e a azinheira existem em Portugal, em maior abundância no Alentejo. |
| lexicalization | por: bolota |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Ghinda |
| lexicalization | ron: Ghindă |
| lexicalization | ron: ghinda |
| lexicalization | ron: ghindă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Жёлудь — плод дуба, по своей величине и форме — один из признаков для отличия различных видов этой древесной породы, так, например, у наиболее распространённого в России летнего дуба жёлуди 20—40 мм длиною и 10—20 мм шириною, узко-продолговатые, с блестящей коричневой оболочкой, на которой в свежем их состоянии заметны продольные зеленоватые полосы и матовая верхушка, у зимнего же дуба жёлуди мельче, более округлены, без продольных полос и имеют на верхушке более толстое и короткое острие. |
| lexicalization | rus: желудь |
| lexicalization | rus: Желудь |
| lexicalization | rus: Жёлудь |
| lexicalization | rus: жёлудь |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L agghiànnara è nu fruttu seccu dî querzi prutettu â basi dun carattirìsticu nvulucru a forma di scudiddinu, utilizzatu pi l’alimintazzioni animali e a li voti umana, comu surrugatu dû café doppu appòsito atturramentu e nta arcuni applicazzioni cunzari. |
| lexicalization | scn: Agghiànnara |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La bellota (del árabe ballūta, encina) es un fruto característico de las especies del género Quercus (fam. Fagaceae). |
| lexicalization | spa: bellota |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: lende |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Жир је плод разних врста храста (-Quercus}-) и букве. Дугачак је од 1,5 до 5 cm, широк од 0,7 до 2,7 -cm}- са површинским уздужним пругама, светлосмеђ или жућкаст. Вири из "капице" 1/2 до 2/3 дужине жира. Виси на 2-3 -cm}- дугој петељци. Сазрева у септембру и октобру. Може бити сладак и горак. У неким сеоским крајевима се користи за исхрану свиња (последњих година све мање), а у прошлости се користио и за исхрану људи. |
| lexicalization | srp: жир |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: ekollon |
| lexicalization | swe: Ekollon |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang ensina o bunga (mga sari: Quercus, Lithocarpus at Cyclobalanopsis, ng pamilyang Fagaceae). |
| lexicalization | tgl: Acorn |
| lexicalization | tgl: ensina |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผลต้นโอ๊ก |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Meşe Palamudu (ya da kısaca Palamut), Türkiye'de yetişen meşe ağacının sap kısmı kapalı ve oval, diğer kısmı açık olan ve içinde pelit denilen kestane türünden yemişi olan sert ve tırnaklı bir meyve. Bazı türlerinin pelidi uzunca olur, kabuğundan dışarı çıkar ve fındığa benzer. Pelidin tatlıları olmakla birlikte genellikle acıdır ve hayvan yemi olarak kullanılır. Alakabak kuşu ve sincap, tavşan gibi kemirgen yabanıl hayvanların en önemli besin kaynağıdır. Palamut ise tanen bakımından zengindir ve şırası sepicilikte ve boya sanayiinde kullanılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: meşe palamufu |
| lexicalization | tur: Palamut |
| lexicalization | tur: meþe palamudu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: palamut |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: жолудь |
| lexicalization | ukr: жолуддя |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: شاہ بلوط کا پھل |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: gianda |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: quả đầu |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: kvär |
| lexicalization | vol: kvayr |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: imbewu yomoki |
| Yurok | |
| lexicalization | yur: wo·meƚ |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 栓皮櫟 |
| lexicalization | zho: 橡子 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Acorn mortar holes friant ca.jpg |
| media:img | Acorn shell.jpg |
| media:img | Acorn-bunch.jpg |
| media:img | Acorns in Scotland.jpg |
| media:img | Acornshell2.JPG |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1988-1024-311, Berlin, Tierpark, Ankauf von Eicheln.jpg |
| media:img | Ciboria batschiana symtoms1415183.jpg |
| media:img | Eastern Grey Squirrel in St James's Park, London - Nov 2006 edit.jpg |
| media:img | Jesien-zoledzie.jpg |
| media:img | Korean acorn jelly-Dotorimuk-04.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus coccifera.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus ilex2.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus kerrii acorns.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus robur 20.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus robur acorn.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus suber g4.jpg |
| media:img | Zwei Eicheln.jpg |
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