| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of various common orange trees yielding sour or bitter fruit; used as grafting stock bigarade, Citrus aurantium, Seville orange, bitter orange tree, sour orange, marmalade orange, bitter orange |
| has gloss | eng: :For the fruit known as "Chinese Bitter Orange," see Trifoliate orange. The name "bitter orange", also known as Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, and marmalade orange, refers to a citrus tree (Citrus aurantium) and its fruit. Many varieties of bitter oranges are used for their essential oil, which is used in perfume and as a flavoring. Bitter orange is also used in herbal medicine as a stimulant and appetite suppressant After the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the herbal stimulant ephedra, manufacturers substituted bitter orange in many herbal weight-loss products, despite similar concerns about potential serious side effects and lack of effectiveness. |
| lexicalization | eng: bigarade |
| lexicalization | eng: bitter orange tree |
| lexicalization | eng: bitter orange |
| lexicalization | eng: Citrus aurantium |
| lexicalization | eng: marmalade orange |
| lexicalization | eng: Seville orange |
| lexicalization | eng: sour orange |
| subclass of | (noun) any citrus tree bearing oranges orange, orange tree |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: النارنج عبارة عن شجرة معمرة دائمة الخضرة يصل ارتفاعها إلى عشرة أمتار. أوراقها جلدية غامقة اللون والازهار بيضاء لها رائحة عطرية لطيفة والثمرة كروية كبيرة ذات لون برتقالي محمر وخشنة الملمس وطعمها حامض مثل الليمون. يعرف النارنج علميا باسم CITRUS AURANTIUM من الفصيلة السذابية، الأجزاء المستعملة الثمار وقشر الثمار والازهار. |
| lexicalization | ara: نارنج |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ཚ་ལུ་མ་སྐྱུར་མོ་ནི་ཤིང་ཏོག་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ཚ་ལུ་མ་སྐྱུར་མོ། |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Бергамот (Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia) е малък цитрусов плод. Расте на ниски дървета със същото име. Дървото цъфти през април, а плодовете му се събират от ноември до март. |
| lexicalization | bul: бергамот |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El taronger agre (Citrus aurantium subsp. amara) també considerat sovint com a híbrid (Citrus x aurantium), és un arbre conreat pels seus fruits,fulles o flors també com ornamental o per empeltar –hi altres cítrics.Citrus, prové del grec, i significa llimona; aurantium, del llatí, significa daurat en referència al color de seus fruits. Tant el taronger dolç com lagre o amargant pertanyen a la família de les Rutàcies, al gènere Citrus i a lespècie aurantium encara que sovint es descriu el dolç com de l'espècie sinensis o la varietat dulcis. A més, tenim la subespècie bergamia que es coneix popularment com a bergamota). |
| lexicalization | cat: taronger agre |
| Chamorro | |
| has gloss | cha: Kahet. Citrus aurantium |
| lexicalization | cha: Kahet |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Pomerans (Citrus aurantium ssp.aurantium) stammer fra Indien. Det er en lille appelsinlignende frugt. Den er muligvis stamformen til mange dyrkede citrusfrugter. Frugten gror på et træ. Træet har torne og bliver ca. 15 meter højt. Blomsterne på træet er store og rødlige. |
| lexicalization | dan: Pomerans |
| lexicalization | dan: pomerans |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Bitterorange oder Pomeranze (Citrus × aurantium L.), auch Sevilla-Orange und Saure Orange genannt, ist eine Zitruspflanze. Ihre Frucht ist orangenähnlich, aber bitter und kleiner. Entstanden ist die Bitterorange als Hybride zwischen Pampelmuse (Citrus maxima) und Mandarine (Citrus reticulata), wahrscheinlich im Süden Chinas. |
| lexicalization | deu: Pomeranze |
| lexicalization | deu: Bitterorange |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η νεραντζιά ανήκει στην οικογένεια των ρυτοειδών (= εσπεριδοειδών) και είναι μικρό δέντρο, στην Ελλάδα δε είναι γνωστό και με τις ονομασίες κιτρομηλιά και ξινονεραντζιά. |
| lexicalization | ell: νεραντζιά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Bigaradujo (Citrus aurantium) estas specio de citruso hejma en Hindio kaj Birmo, arbeto kun globaj fruktoj (bigaradoj) havantaj ruĝe oranĝan ŝelon, el kiu oni ekstraktas esencon kaj tre acidan, pli-malpli amaran pulpon uzatan por konfitaĵoj kaj amaraj trinkaĵoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: Bigaradujo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Pomerantsipuu ehk hapuapelsinipuu (Citrus aurantium) kasvab looduslikult Aasias Himaalaja lõunajalamil. Sitsiiliasse jõudis aastal 1002. Kasvatatakse peamiselt Indias ja Vahemeremaades. |
| lexicalization | est: Pomerantsipuu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: : نارنج نام درخت و میوه‌ای از زیرردهٔ رُزمانندها، راستهٔ ناترک‌سانان، تیره سدابیان، جنس مرکبات است. |
| lexicalization | fas: نارنج |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pomeranssi (Citrus aurantium) on ruutakasveihin (Rutaceae) kuuluva sitruspuu (Citrus). Sen hedelmää kutsutaan myös samalla nimellä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Pomeranssi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le bigaradier (Citrus aurantium) est un arbre de la famille des Rutacées (agrume). Le fruit, les feuilles, les rameaux et la fleur ont de nombreuses applications alimentaires et en parfumerie. |
| lexicalization | fra: bigaradier |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חושחש (Citrus aurantium) הוא זן של פרי הדר הדומה בצורתו ובצבעו לתפוז, אולם פריו אינו אכיל אלא לאחר עיבוד או בישול. |
| lexicalization | heb: חושחש |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Pomeranča (Citrus aurantium) je štom ze swójby rutowych rostlinow (Rutaceae). |
| lexicalization | hsb: Pomeranča |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: թուրինջ |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: LArancio amaro (Citrus × aurantium), anche detto Melangolo, è un ibrido del genere Citrus, che raggruppa gli agrumi. Molte varietà di arancio amaro sono utilizzate per lestrazione dellolio essenziale usatissimo dallindustria profumiera e come additivo aromatizzante. Vanta inoltre proprietà medicinali. |
| lexicalization | ita: Citrus × aurantium |
| lexicalization | ita: cetrangolo |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Бигарадия, немесе қышқыл апельсин (Citrus aurantium) — цитрус тұқымдастарына жатады. Жемісінің қабығы қатты, дәмі ащы, тұқымы көп болады, жемісінің жұмсағы да ащылау келетін өсімдік. |
| lexicalization | kaz: Бигарадия |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Aurantium, vulgo arantium, arancium (a nomine Arabico نارنج nāranǧ, a Persico نارنگ nārang, a Sanscrito नारङ्ग nāraṅga) vel citrangulus (f.), est arbor fructifera in genere cui nomen est Citrus. Binomine appellatur Citrus × aurantium. Fructus eius, quibus sapor est amarus, eisdem nominibus appellantur, quibus tamen aliquando pomum aut malum anteponitur. Aurantium saepe confunditur cum Citro sinensi, cuius fructibus tamen sapor est suavior. |
| lexicalization | lat: aurantium |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Karčiavaisis citrinmedis (, ) – rūtinių (Rutaceae) šeimos citrinmedžių (Citrus) genties augalų rūšis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Karčiavaisis citrinmedis |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: турунка |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De zure sinaasappel (Citrus aurantium) of pomerans is een plant uit de wijnruitfamilie (Rutaceae) die wel lijkt op de zoete sinaasappel, maar de smaak van de vruchten is heel anders. |
| lexicalization | nld: zure sinaasappel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Pomerans er en tykkskallet, bitter appelsinlignende frukt av pomeranstreet. Stammer opprinnelig fra Sør-Asia og brukes til marmelade og likør. Skallet brukes til krydder. I 1902 klarte den franske presten Pére Clément i Algerie å krysse pomeransfrukten med mandarinen, og slik avlet han frem klementinen. |
| lexicalization | nor: pomerans |
| Piemontese | |
| has gloss | pms: Notissie Da finì. Arferiment bibliogràfich për chi a veul fé dj'arserche pì ancreuse *Citrus aurantium L. |
| lexicalization | pms: Citrus aurantium |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pomarańcza gorzka (pomarańcza kwaśna) Citrus aurantium L. – gatunek rośliny wieloletniej należący do rodziny rutowatych. Pochodzi z południowo-wschodniej Azji. |
| lexicalization | pol: Pomarańcza gorzka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A laranja-azeda (Citrus aurantium) é uma espécie de citrino da famílía Rutacea. |
| lexicalization | por: Laranja-azeda |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Помера́нец , или чино́тто — вечнозелёное древесное растение, вид рода семейства . |
| lexicalization | rus: Померанец |
| lexicalization | rus: померанец |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El naranjo amargo (Citrus × aurantium) es un árbol cítrico de la familia de las Rutáceas. Muchas variedades de naranja amarga se usan por su aceite esencial, para perfume y saborizante, o como medicinal. Se la conoce también con los nombres de naranja agria, naranja bigarade , naranja andaluza, naranja cajera y naranja cachorreña. |
| lexicalization | spa: Citrus × aurantium |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Aranzu (Citrus aurantium) de sa Familia Rutacee. Arvure e frutu. Arvure de una deghina de metros de altaria, chi creschede in sas regiones de su Mediterraneu. Cun ramos ispinosos. Fozas sempre irdes, coriattas. Fiores biancos, minoreddos e profumados. Su fruttu est tundu e a ispijos, cun buccia de colore arantzone, gustosu po mandigare, o po faghere s'arantzada. |
| lexicalization | srd: Aranzu |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Mdanzi au mdaranzi (Citrus aurantium) ni mti wa jamii ya mchungwa unaozaa madanzi (pia madaranzi). |
| lexicalization | swa: Mdanzi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Pomerans (Citrus ×aurantium Amara-Gruppen) är en citrusfrukt, snarlik apelsin men med mycket bittrare och kryddigare smak – såpass bitter att den är osmaklig naturell. Tidigare räknades bergamott som en nära släkting, men numera anses den närmre släkt med citron (C. ×limon). |
| lexicalization | swe: Pomerans |
| lexicalization | swe: pomerans |
| Tonga (Tonga Islands) | |
| has gloss | ton: ʻOku ua ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku ui ko e kola ʻi Tongá ni. *Ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻoku tatau mo e Citrus vulgaris, mo e hono foʻi fua, ʻoku meimei tatau mo e ngaahi moli kae siʻi ange mo e mahi ange. *Ko e faʻahinga mohuku, ʻoku tui ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha ko e Sorghum sudanense ia, pea ʻikai ko e S. halepense. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau ko e Andropogon halepensis. ʻOku ngāueʻaki foki maʻa e Sorghum bicolor, ko e faʻahinga kehe (pe tatau ?), ka meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ui foki ko hana, kā ko e mohuku kehe ia. |
| lexicalization | ton: kola |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Turunç (Diğer adı Bergamot), bir sitrus ağacı olan Citrus aurantium ve onun meyvesini ifade eden bir terimdir. Turunç değişik varyasyonlarının uçucu yağları çekilerek parfümeri sektöründe ve gıdada tatlandırıcı olarak kullanılır. Ayrıca alternatif tıpta bitkisel ilaç yapımında da kullanılan bir bitkidir. Portakala benzemekle beraber ekşi-acı tadı ile portakaldan farklıdır. Görünüş bakımından portakal ile karıştırılabilir. Turunç Türkiye'de en çok Akdeniz bölgesinde yetişir. Meyve kabuklarından esans ve reçel yapımında faydalanılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Turunç |
| lexicalization | tur: turunç |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 苦橙，又稱酸橙、塞維亞柑橘，原生於東南亞。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 苦橙 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bigaradier panaché.jpg |
| media:img | Koeh-042.jpg |
| media:img | Lomonosov gerb2007.gif |
| media:img | Pomeranzen BMK.jpg |
| media:img | Sevilla2005July 043.jpg |
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