| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound acylation |
| has gloss | eng: In chemistry, acylation (rarely, but more formally: alkanoylation) is the process of adding an acyl group to a compound. The compound providing the acyl group is called the acylating agent. |
| lexicalization | eng: acylation |
| subclass of | (noun) (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved chemical process, chemical action, chemical change |
| has subclass | (noun) the process of introducing an acetyl group into a compound; "the acetylation of cyclooxygenase-2 by aspirin" acetylation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: acylace |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter der Friedel-Crafts-Acylierung versteht man die Einführung eines Acyl-Restes in ein aromatisches System durch eine elektrophile aromatische Substitution, meist mit Carbonsäurehalogeniden in Gegenwart meist stöchiometrischer Mengen einer starken Lewis-Säure (z. B. FeCl3, BF3 oder AlCl3). |
| lexicalization | deu: Friedel-Crafts-Acylierung |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En chimie organique, une acylation est une réaction au cours de laquelle un groupement acyle est ajouté à une molécule, ce groupement étant transféré depuis un agent acylant. |
| lexicalization | fra: acylation |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Dalam kimia, asilasi (secara formal, namun jarang digunakan: alkanoilasi) adalah proses adisi gugus asil ke sebuah senyawa. Senyawa yang menyediakan gugus asil disebut sebagai agen pengasil. |
| lexicalization | ind: asilasi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In chimica, acilazione (più formalmente definita: alcanoilazione) è il processo attraverso cui ad un composto viene aggiunto un gruppo acile. Il composto che fornisce il gruppo acile è denominato agente acilante. |
| lexicalization | ita: acilazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: アシル化（アシルか、acylation）とは、有機化合物にアシル基を導入する反応の事である。正式にはアルカノイル化という。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: アシル化 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Friedel-Craftsacylering is de chemische reactie van een zuurchloride of anhydride met een aromatische verbinding. De reactie is een elektrofiele aromatische substitutie. Tegenwoordig wordt de reactie vaak uitgevoerd met Lewiszuren als FeCl3, BF3 en AlCl3. Ook kan de reactie uitgevoerd worden in zwavelzuur of polyfosforzuur. Naast de Friedel-Crafsacylering is er de Friedel-Craftsalkylering. |
| lexicalization | nld: Friedel-Crafts acylering |
| lexicalization | nld: Friedel-Crafts-acylering |
| lexicalization | nld: Friedel-Craftsacylering |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O termo acilação cobre todas as reações que resultem na introdução de um grupo acila em um composto orgânico. O composto que proverá o grupo aila é chamado agente de acilação. |
| lexicalization | por: acilação |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Acilarea este o reacţie chimică de introducere a unui radical acid (acil) în molecula unui compus organic, cu ajutorul anhidridelor, clorurilor acide şi acizilor. Reacţia de acilare e folosită în industrie pentru a obţine esteri, amide şi cetone. Se pot acila alcooli, fenoli şi amine. Această reacţie se mai numeşte şi acetilare. |
| lexicalization | ron: Acilare |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ацилирование (введение остатка кислоты RCO-) и алкилирование имеют много общего. В качестве ацилирующих агентов используют галогенангидриды и ангидриды кислот. Катализатором обычно служит хлорид алюминия: |
| lexicalization | rus: Ацилирование |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: acylácia |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En química, la acilación (raramente, pero más formalmente: alcanoilación) es el proceso de agregar un grupo acilo a un compuesto. El compuesto que provee el grupo acilo es denominado el grupo acilante. |
| lexicalization | spa: Acilacion |
| lexicalization | spa: acilación |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kimyada asilasyon veya asilleşme (daha ender ama biçimsel olara alkanoylasyon veya alkanoyllaşma) bir bileşiğe bir asil grubu ekleme işlemidir. Asil grubunu sağlayan bileşiğe asilasyon ajanı (asile edici ajan, asilleyici etmen) denir. |
| lexicalization | tur: asilasyon |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 在有机化合物中，氢或者其它集团被酰基取代的反应，统称为酰化反应或酰基化反应。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 酰化反应 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Acylation |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | FC Acylierung.svg |
| media:img | Formation amide acylation.png |
| media:img | Friedel Crafts Acylierung allgem.svg |
| media:img | Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene by ethanol chloride.png |
| media:img | Friedel-Crafts-Acylierung.svg |
| media:img | Friedel-Crafts-acylation-step-1.png |
| media:img | FriedelCr-1.png |
| media:img | FriedelCr-2.png |
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