| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (elections) more than half of the votes absolute majority, majority |
| has gloss | eng: A majority, also known as a simple majority in the U.S., is a subset of a group consisting of more than half of the group. This should not be confused with a plurality, which is a subset having the largest number of parts. A plurality is not necessarily a majority, as the largest subset may be less than half of the entire group. In British English, majority and plurality are often used as synonyms; it can also refer to the margin of vote separating the first-place finisher from the second-place finisher, so that a candidate who wins by 1000 votes may be said to have received "a majority of 1000 votes". The term "overall majority" is used in British English to refer to the difference between the number of votes received by the winner and the combined votes cast for all other candidates. The term "absolute majority" is used to indicate more than fifty percent of the vote. |
| has gloss | eng: Majority means the greater number of something. The opposite is minority. |
| lexicalization | eng: absolute majority |
| lexicalization | eng: majority |
| subclass of | (noun) a quantity relative to some purpose relative quantity |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأغلبية مصطلح يستخدم لوصف ذلك القسم من مجموعة تكّون أكثر من النصف. وقد يستعمل المصطلح أيضا لوصف (أكثرية نسبية) أو أغلبية (Plurality) أي أكبر عدد من الأصوات أو الناخبين عندما يكون هناك اختيار بين بديلين أو أكثر من المرشحين في الانتخابات غير أن العدد يقل عن 50% من مجموع الأصوات. |
| lexicalization | ara: أغلبية |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: غالبية |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Většina znamená větší část (lidí nebo věcí), opakem je menšina. Pojem většina se často používá v souvislosti s hlasováním a rozhodováním. Při hlasování o různých záležitostech (parlament, společníci právnických osob apod.) je vždy definováno, jaká většina je potřeba k přijetí určitého rozhodnutí. V praxi se používá celá řada různých většin. Většina bez přívlastku znamená vždy „více než polovina“. Druhy většiny Relativní většina |
| lexicalization | ces: většina |
| lexicalization | ces: absolutní většina |
| lexicalization | ces: naprostá většina |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jué dà duō shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 絕大多數 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 绝大多数 |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: mwyafrif |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Majoritet, angiver et flertal i modsætning til et mindretal, der modsætningsvis betegnes som minoritet. Definitionsmæssigt forelægger der en majoritet, når over halvdelen af det totale antal er repræsenteret. |
| lexicalization | dan: Majoritet |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Mehrheit bezeichnet allgemeinsprachlich dasselbe wie die meisten aus einer Anzahl von Menschen oder Dingen. – In strengem Sinne wird das Wort benutzt, um Regeln für Wahlen und Abstimmungen zu formulieren. In solchen Regeln (Gesetzen, Satzungen, Geschäftsordnungen u.Ä.) wird beschrieben, welche Mehrheit notwendig ist, damit eine Entscheidung zustande kommt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mehrheit |
| lexicalization | deu: absolute Mehrheit |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: πλειονοψηφία |
| lexicalization | ell: πλειονότητα |
| lexicalization | ell: πλειοψηφία |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: gehiengo oso |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: fleirtal |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: enemmistö |
| lexicalization | fin: yksinkertainen enemmistö |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: majorité absolue |
| lexicalization | fra: majorité |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: aXikAMSa |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: apsolutna većina |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: többség |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: մեծամասնություն |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: mayoritas |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: hreinn meirihluti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: lögaldur |
| lexicalization | isl: meirihluti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La maggioranza è un sottoinsieme di un gruppo che contiene più della metà degli elementi dell'intero gruppo. Non deve essere confusa con il concetto di maggiore sottoinsieme, che non rappresenta necessariamente la maggioranza. |
| lexicalization | ita: maggioranza |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: マジョリティ（英：majority）は、本来、「多数者」・「多数派」を意味する英語の言葉。反対語は、マイノリティ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: マジョリティ |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 절대 다수 |
| lexicalization | kor: 대다수 |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: pilnametystė |
| lexicalization | lit: dauguma |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: merendeel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: meerderjarigheid |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :«Flertall» omdirigeres hit, se også pluralis. Majoritet er når en gruppe er i flertall i en populasjon eller forsamling. Det motsatte av majoritet er minoritet. |
| lexicalization | nor: Majoritet |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Większość względna - w procedurach wyborczych ustalenie, że dla skuteczności wyboru wystarcza, aby liczba głosów oddanych na rzecz kandydata przewyższała liczbę głosów oddanych na rzecz któregokolwiek innego z kandydatów, nie musi ona jednak przekraczać połowy ogólnej liczby głosujących (np. wybory brytyjskiej Izby Gmin albo polskiego Senatu). |
| lexicalization | pol: Większość względna |
| lexicalization | pol: większość |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Maioria é um subconjunto de um grupo cujo número é superior à metade do grupo inteiro. Não deve ser confundido com pluralidade, que é um subconjunto que possui o maior número de partes. Uma pluralidade não se constitui necessariamente em maioria, visto que o maior subconjunto pode ser inferior à metade do grupo inteiro. |
| lexicalization | por: maioria |
| lexicalization | por: maioria absoluta |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: majoritate |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Большинство — бо́льшая часть чего-либо. Под большинством в редких случаях имеют ввиду абсолютное большинство, то есть более половины какой-либо группы. Обычно большинство означает количественное преимущество одной части над другой. К примеру, треть и четверть. |
| lexicalization | rus: большинство |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: чин |
| lexicalization | rus: совершеннолетие |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: večina |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: mayoría |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: većina |
| lexicalization | srp: већина |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Majoritet är detsamma som flertal, de som utgör flest av de röstande. Motsatsen är minoritet, eller mindretal. Det finns bara en majoritet men det kan finnas flera minoriteter om det finns fler än två alternativ att rösta på. |
| lexicalization | swe: majoritet |
| lexicalization | swe: absolut majoritet |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: reþitlik |
| lexicalization | tur: ekseriyet |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: повноліття |
| lexicalization | ukr: більшість |
| lexicalization | ukr: чин |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: רוב איז די מערהייט ד.מ. מער ווי העלפט פון א געוויסער טייל. |
| lexicalization | yid: מערהייט |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Absolute Mehrheit.png |
| media:img | Einfache Mehrheit.png |
| media:img | Relative Mehrheit.png |
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