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| has gloss | (noun) a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection" focus, nidus, focal point |
| has gloss | eng: In game theory, a focal point (also called Schelling point) is a solution that people will tend to use in the absence of communication, because it seems natural, special or relevant to them. The concept was introduced by the Nobel Prize winning American economist Thomas Schelling in his book The Strategy of Conflict (1960). In this book (at p. 57), Schelling describes "focal point[s] for each person’s expectation of what the other expects him to expect to be expected to do." This type of focal point later was named after Schelling. |
| lexicalization | eng: focal point |
| lexicalization | eng: focus |
| lexicalization | eng: nidus |
| subclass of | (noun) the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street" point |
| Meaning | |
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| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: ohnisko |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein fokaler Punkt (auch Schellingpunkt oder fokales Gleichgewicht) stellt in der Spieltheorie eine Lösung dar, die Spieler wählen, wenn sie nicht miteinander kommunizieren können, weil diese Lösung ihnen natürlich oder herausragend vorkommt. Das Konzept wurde 1960 vom Nobelpreisträger Thomas Schelling in seinem Buch The Strategy of Conflict eingeführt. |
| lexicalization | deu: fokaler Punkt |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le point de Schelling ou point focal est, en théorie des jeux — mais sans quil y ait forcément de rivalité — une solution à laquelle les participants à un jeu de « coordination pure » qui ne peuvent pas communiquer entre eux sur ce sujet auront tendance à se rallier, parce quelle leur semble présenter une caractéristique qui la fera choisir aussi par l'autre. |
| lexicalization | fra: Point de Schelling |
| Hungarian | |
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| lexicalization | hun: gyújtópont |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: titik-api |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nella teoria dei giochi un punto di Schelling (chiamato anche punto focale) è una soluzione che i giocatori tendono ad adottare in assenza di comunicazione, poiché esso appare naturale, speciale o rilevante per loro. Il concetto fu introdotto dalleconomista americano, premio Nobel nel 2005, Thomas Schelling nel libro La Strategia del Conflitto (1960). In questo libro (a pagina 57), Schelling descrive un punto focale come: "laspettativa di ogni giocatore su quello che gli altri si aspettano che lui si aspetti di fare" |
| lexicalization | ita: Punto di Schelling |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: シェリングポイント（英: Schelling point）とは、コミュニケーション手段がない場合に、人々が採るであろう自然で特別で適切と思われる解決策を指す。フォーカルポイント（Focal point）とも。ノーベル賞を受賞したアメリカの経済学者トーマス・シェリングが、自著 The Strategy of Conflict (1960) で示した概念である。同書（57ページ）で、シェリングは「他人がある人がこうするであろうと期待しているだろうと期待する各人の期待値の焦点（focal point）」と書いている。 このような焦点（focal point）を後にシェリングの名で呼ぶようになった。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シェリングポイント |
| Korean | |
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| lexicalization | kor: 발생하는 곳 |
| lexicalization | kor: 산란장소 |
| lexicalization | kor: 알을 까는 자리 |
| Turkish | |
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| lexicalization | tur: böcek yuvasý |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 對策論入面，謝林點（Schelling point） (又叫焦點focal point) 係場遊戲嘅一種解( )，而因為渠睇落好自然，又或者有的突出，所以經常被 缺乏溝通嘅參與者揀中。亞美利根經濟學人謝林(Thomas Schelling]])係渠本 《The Strategy of Conflict》(1960) 道提出呢樣概念。本書五十七頁中間道，謝林話：「...每參與者期望 對方期望 渠嘅期望 點樣被期望 嘅焦點。 ..."...some focal point for each person’s expectation of what the other expects him to expect to be expected to do...」後來啲人叫呢種焦點做謝林點。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 謝林點 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 谢林点（英语：Schelling point，又译为薛林点，或称为聚焦点），是博弈论中人们在没有沟通的情况下的选择倾向，做出这一选择可能因为它看起来自然、特别、或者与选择者有关。这一概念是由美国诺贝尔奖获得者托马斯·谢林于1960年在《冲突的策略》一书中提出的。在该书中（57页），谢林描述“每个人期望的聚焦点是他人期望他本人期望被期望做出的选择。”这种概念后来以谢林的名字命名。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 谢林点 |
| Links | |
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| part of | (noun) bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere focal infection |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Focal point (game theory) |
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