| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments sprain |
| has gloss | eng: A sprain (from Middle French espraindre - to wring) is an injury to ligaments that is caused by being stretched beyond their normal capacity and possibly torn. A muscular tear caused in the same manner is referred to as a strain. In cases where either ligament or muscle tissue is torn, immobilization and surgical repair may be necessary. Ligaments are tough, fibrous tissues that connect bone to bone across the joints. Sprains can occur in any joint but are most common in the ankle. |
| has gloss | eng: A sprain is a type of injury in which a person hurts the part really bad, but it is not broken. It has common side affects of a broken bone, but it is less serious. |
| lexicalization | eng: sprain |
| subclass of | (noun) a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull" wrench, twist, pull |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الوثءSprain هو إصابة الاربطة [الاربطة(تشريح): انسجة ضامة كثيفة و قابلة للتمدد تربط العظام ببعضها عند التقائها بالمفصل] تمدده أكثر من قدرته الطبيعية وقد تسبب تمزقه.تحدث عادة نتيجة حركة مفاجئة عن السقوط أو القفز أو الالتواء الحاد تفوق المدى الطبيعي للمفصل، والوثء قد يسبب فقدان الحركة وقد يحتاج لعلاج جراحي.,والوثء بطبيعة الاصابة يشبه تمزق الوترStrain injury [الاوتار (تشريح) الوتر: هو نسيج مكون من الياف عضلية التي تربط العضلات بالعظام، من أكثر أنواع الوثء شيوعا وثء الكاحل |
| lexicalization | ara: وثء |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un esquinç és lestripada, distensió o estirament excessiu dun lligament (banda resistent de teixit elàstic que uneix els extrems ossis duna articulació). Es produeix a causa dun moviment brusc, caiguda, cop o una forta torsió de l'articulació, que fa superar la seva amplitud normal. També es denomina "torçament" o "torçadura" en llenguatge comú. |
| lexicalization | cat: esquinç |
| Czech | |
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| lexicalization | ces: podvrtnout si |
| lexicalization | ces: podvrtnutí |
| lexicalization | ces: vymknutí |
| lexicalization | ces: vyvrknutí |
| lexicalization | ces: vyvrtnutí |
| Danish | |
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| lexicalization | dan: forstuvning |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Verstauchung oder Distorsion (lat. Verdrehung) ist eine Verletzung eines Bandes (Ligamentum) oder einer Gelenkkapsel, bei der die Kollagenfasern dieser Strukturen stark überdehnt werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Verstauchung |
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| lexicalization | deu: Verstauchen |
| lexicalization | deu: Distorsion |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
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| lexicalization | ell: διάστρεμμα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: tordo |
| lexicalization | epo: artiktordo |
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| lexicalization | epo: distordiĝo |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: پیچ‌خوردگی به هرگونه آسیب در ساختار رباطها گفته می‌شود.شدت آسیب ها سه درجه دارد که شامل: |
| lexicalization | fas: پیچ‌خوردگی |
| Finnish | |
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| lexicalization | fin: nyrjähdys |
| lexicalization | fin: revähdys |
| lexicalization | fin: venähdys |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une entorse ou foulure est un traumatisme des ligaments occasionné par une mobilisation excessive de l'articulation . Le ligament est en général étiré ou distendu mais peut être également déchiré (entorse grave) avec des complications liées à des arrachements osseux. |
| lexicalization | fra: Entorse |
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| lexicalization | fra: foulure |
| Galician | |
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| lexicalization | glg: escordadura |
| Gujarati | |
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| lexicalization | guj: મરડ |
| Haitian | |
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| lexicalization | hat: antòs |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: נקע הוא פגיעה בשלמות רצועה מפרקית. |
| lexicalization | heb: נקע |
| Hindi | |
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| lexicalization | hin: मोच |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: keseleo |
| Icelandic | |
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| lexicalization | isl: tognun |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una distorsione è una patologia a carico dellapparato locomotore; è causata da traumi o contusioni soprattutto delle ossa più sporgenti, o di movimenti innaturali delle ossa mobili, ma anche un insufficiente tono muscolare può facilitarla. Consiste in una temporanea modificazione dellarticolazione che non comporta però una perdita di contatto tra le superfici articolari come una lussazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: distorsione |
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| lexicalization | ita: storta |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 捻挫（ねんざ）或いはくじき（挫き）とは関節に関節の許容範囲を超えた動きが与えられた為におきる損傷の一つである。多くは患部に痛みと腫脹、熱感を伴う。一般用語として多用されるが、医学用語としては更に損傷部位を限局し、○○靭帯損傷ということが多い。（例：右膝前十時靭帯損傷←膝の捻挫、右母指ＭＰ関節内側側服靭帯損傷←親指の第2関節の捻挫） |
| lexicalization | jpn: 捻挫 |
| Georgian | |
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| lexicalization | kat: დაჭიმვა |
| Marathi | |
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| lexicalization | mar: मुरगळा |
| Maori | |
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| lexicalization | mri: takoki |
| lexicalization | mri: tanoni |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Verstuiking (distorsie) is in de geneeskunde de naam voor een gewrichtsletsel waarbij geen botbreuken zijn opgetreden maar wel een of meer banden, kapsels of ligamenten zijn gerekt, ingescheurd of doorgescheurd, echter niet in die mate dat er van ontwrichting sprake is, waarbij de vlakken van het gewricht niet meer stabiel tegen elkaar liggen. |
| lexicalization | nld: Verstuiking |
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| lexicalization | nld: verstuiking |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
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| lexicalization | nob: forstuelse |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Forstuelse er en smertefull skade på ledd, som ofte oppstår etter en rask bevegelse og eller stor belastning. Skaden har mange likhetstrekk med beinbrudd, men er normalt mindre alvorlig. |
| lexicalization | nor: forstuelse |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Skręcenie, dystorsja (łac. distorsio) – uraz polegający na przekroczeniu fizjologicznego zakresu ruchu w stawie. Na skutek skręcenia może dojść do uszkodzenia torebki stawowej, więzadeł, chrząstki stawowej, a niekiedy także uszkodzenia fragmentów kostnych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Skręcenie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Entorse é a perda momentânea da congruência articular (cápsula articular e/ou ligamentos) de uma articulação. |
| lexicalization | por: Entorse |
| lexicalization | por: torcedura |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Растяжение связок — травма, возникающая вследствие воздействия на связочный аппарат сустава нагрузки, превышающей эластичность тканей. |
| lexicalization | rus: Растяжение связок |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un esguince es la rasgadura, torsión, distensión o estiramiento excesivo de algún ligamento (banda resistente de tejido elástico que une los extremos óseos en una articulación). Se produce debido a un movimiento brusco, caída, golpe o una fuerte torsión de la misma, que hace superar su amplitud normal. También se denomina "torcedura" en lenguaje común. |
| lexicalization | spa: esguince |
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| lexicalization | spa: torcedura |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vid stukning tänjs ledbandet ut eller går av. Blodkärl i området går sönder och det uppstår en blödning som leder till svullnad och som i sin tur leder till ökat tryck i vävnaderna omkring det skadade området. Det ökade trycket leder till smärta och försämrad läkning. |
| lexicalization | swe: stukning |
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| lexicalization | swe: vrickning |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: బెణుకు |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การเคล็ด |
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| lexicalization | tha: การบิด |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: burkulma |
| lexicalization | tur: burkma |
| Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | zho: 扭伤 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Sprain |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Sprained foot.jpg |
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