| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite atomic number 32, germanium, Ge |
| has gloss | eng: Germanium (, ) is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Germanium has five naturally occurring isotopes ranging in atomic mass number from 70 to 76. It forms a large number of organometallic compounds, including tetraethylgermane and isobutylgermane. |
| has gloss | eng: Germanium is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol Ge. It has the atomic number 32. It was found by Clemens Winkler. It is a shiny, hard, silver-white metalloid. The chemistry of Germanium is quite like tin. Germanium forms a large number of organometallic compounds. It is an important semiconductor material used in transistors. |
| lexicalization | eng: atomic number 32 |
| lexicalization | eng: Germanium |
| lexicalization | eng: Ge |
| subclass of | (noun) any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter element, chemical element |
| subclass of | (noun) a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities semiconducting material, semiconductor |
| has subclass | c/Germanium compounds |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Germanium is n chemiese element in die periodieke tabel met die simbool Ge en atoomgetal van 32. Dit is n glansende, harde silwerwit metaalagtige element met chemiese eienskappe soortgelyk aan tin. Germanium vorm n groot aantal organometaalverbindings en is n belangrike halfgeleiermateriaal wat in transistors gebruik word. |
| lexicalization | afr: germanium |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: |- | colspan="2" align="center" | الجرمانيوم عنصر كيميائي في الجدول الدوري، ورمزه Ge، ورقمه الذري32 وهو شبه فلز المجال الأخير يحتوي على 4 إلكترونات وهذا العنصر لا يميل في الغالب للاتحاد بفقد الإلكترونات. يدخل في صناعة الصمامات الثنائية. |
| lexicalization | ara: جرمانيوم |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: جرمانيوم |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: xermaniu |
| Kotava | |
| lexicalization | avk: germanel |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Germanium |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Германій Ge — хімічны элемент IV групы перыядычнай сістэмы; атамны нумар 32. |
| lexicalization | bel: германій |
| lexicalization | bel: Германій |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: জার্মেনিয়াম |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Germanijum (Ge, latinski germanium) je metaloid IVA grupe. Ima nekoliko izotopa čije se atomske mase nalaze između 64-83. Postojano je pet: 70, 72, 73, 74 i 76. Otkriven je 1886 godine od strane Clemens Alexander Winklera. |
| lexicalization | bos: germanijum |
| lexicalization | bos: germanij |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: germaniom |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Германият (от латински език Germania, Германия), е химичен елемент с номер 32 в периодичната система. Открит е през 1886 г. от Клеменс Винклер (Фрайберг, Германия). |
| lexicalization | bul: Германий |
| lexicalization | bul: германий |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: germani |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Germanium, chemická značka Ge, (lat. Germanium) je vzácný polokovový prvek, nalézající největší uplatnění v polovodičovém průmyslu. |
| lexicalization | ces: germanium |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鍺 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鈒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhe |
| lexicalization | cmn: 锗 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: germanyum |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: Germaniu |
| lexicalization | cos: germaniu |
| lexicalization | cos: Germaniu |
| Kashubian | |
| lexicalization | csb: germón |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Germaniwm yw un elfen gemegol yn y tabl cyfnodol gydar symbol Ge ar rhif atomig 32. Maen lled-metel sgleiniog, caled ac arianaidd syn debygol yn gemegol i dun. Mae Germaniwm yn ffurfio nifer sylweddol o gyfansoddion organometalig ac yn deunydd bwysig yn y diwidiant electroneg. |
| lexicalization | cym: germaniwm |
| lexicalization | cym: Germaniwm |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Germanium er det 32. grundstof i det periodiske system, og har det kemiske symbol Ge. Det er et skinnende, hårdt, gråhvidt halvmetal som står i gruppe 14, og har en del ligheder med dets to gruppenaboer tin og silicium. Germanium har fem naturligt forekommende isotoper med atommasser fra 70 til 76. Germanium indgår i et stort antal organometaliske forbindelser, bl.a. tetraethylgerman og isobutylgerman. |
| lexicalization | dan: germanium |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Germanium (von lat. Germania „Deutschland“, dem Heimatland des Entdeckers Clemens Winkler (1838–1904)) ist ein chemisches Element. Es wurde am 6. Februar 1886 erstmals nachgewiesen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Germanium |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το χημικό στοιχείο Γερμάνιο είναι ένα μεταλλοειδές με ατομικό αριθμό 32 και ατομικό βάρος 72,59. Έχει θερμοκρασία τήξης 937,4 C° και θερμοκρασία βρασμού 2830 C°. Το σύμβολό του είναι Ge. |
| lexicalization | ell: γερμάνιο |
| lexicalization | ell: Γερμάνιο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Germaniumo estas kemia elemento en la perioda tabelo kun la simbolo Ge kaj atomnumero 32. Ĝi estas brila, malmola arĝent-blank-kolora metaloido, kiu kemie similas al stano. |
| lexicalization | epo: germaniumo |
| lexicalization | epo: Germaniumo |
| lexicalization | epo: germanio |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Germaanium on keemiline element järjenumbriga 32. |
| lexicalization | est: germaanium |
| lexicalization | est: Germaanium |
| lexicalization | est: Ge |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Germanioa elementu kimiko bat da, Ge ikurra eta 32 zenbaki atomikoa dituena. Metaloide lustredun, gogor, zuri zilarkara da, kimikoki eztainuaren antzekoa dena. Germanioak diamantearen kristal-egitura bera du. Konposatu organometaliko ugari eratzen ditu eta transistoreetan erabiltzen den material erdieroale garrantzitsua da. Izena Alemaniatik datorkio, latinez Germania baita. |
| lexicalization | eus: germanioa |
| lexicalization | eus: germanio |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: germanium |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ژرمانیوم ۳۲ امین عنصر جدول تناوبی است. ژرمانیوم یکی از اعضای مهم خانواده نیمهرساناهاست و در صنعت نیمههادی کاربرد فراوان دارد. نام این عنصر لاتین واژه ژرمن (آلمان) است. |
| lexicalization | fas: ژرمانیم |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Germanium on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on Ge, järjestysluku 32 ja CAS-numero 7440-56-4. Tämä kova hopeanvalkoinen puolimetalli on kemiallisesti tinan kaltainen. Germanium muodostaa laajan joukon organometalliyhdisteitä ja on tärkeä puolijohdemateriaali transistoreissa. Tiheys 5,35 g/cm3. Sulamispiste on 1 211 K (938 C) ja kiehumispiste 3 093 K (2 820 C). |
| lexicalization | fin: germanium |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le germanium est un élément chimique de la famille des cristallogènes, de symbole Ge et de numéro atomique 32. |
| lexicalization | fra: germanium |
| lexicalization | fri: germanium |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: germanium |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: Gjermani |
| lexicalization | fur: gjermani |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: gearmainiam |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is dúil cheimiceach é gearmáiniam. Is é an meáchán adamhach atá aige ná 72.64 g/mol. Tá uimhir adamhach 32 agus siombail Ge air. |
| lexicalization | gle: gearmáiniam |
| lexicalization | gle: Gearmáiniam |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: xermanio |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She bunstoo eh germaanium. She yn trimmid breneenagh ta echey ny 72.64 g·mol-1. Ta earroo breneenagh 32 as cowrey Ge er. |
| lexicalization | glv: Germaanium |
| lexicalization | glv: germaanium |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Châ (鍺) he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Ge, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 32, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi sâm-sṳ̍p-ngi vi. |
| lexicalization | hak: Châ |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Jèmanyòm se eleman chimik. |
| lexicalization | hat: Jèmanyòm |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: germanijum |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גרמניום (Germanium) הוא יסוד כימי ממשפחת המתכות למחצה שסמלו Ge ומספרו האטומי 32. הוא קרוי על שם גרמניה. |
| lexicalization | heb: גרמניום |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: जर्मेनियम (Germanium) रासायनिक तत्व है। इसका स्थान आवर्त सारणी में उसी वर्ग में है, जिसमें सीस और टिन हैं। इसका आविष्कार 1886 ई. सी. विंकलर ने किया था। इसका संकेत जम (Ge), परमाणुसंख्या 32 और परमाणु भार 72.6 है। यह तत्व बड़ी अल्प मात्रा में पृथ्वी पर पाया जाता है। साधारणत: यह जस्ते के खनिजों के साथ मिला हुआ मिलता है। खनिजों को जलाने पर जो राख बच जाती है उसमें 0.25, प्रतिश्त जर्मेनियम ऑक्साइड रहता है। इसको पहसे वाष्पशील टेट्राक्लोराइड में परिणत करते हैं। टेट्राक्लोराइड का प्रभाजक आसवन रके अन्य धातुओं से यह पृथक् किया जाता है। इसके ऑक्साइड को ऐल्यूमिनियम या कार्बन या हाइड्रोजन द्वारा अवकृत करने से धातु प्राप्त होती है। |
| lexicalization | hin: जर्मेनियम |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: germanij |
| lexicalization | hrv: Germanij |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A germánium ritka fémes elem, amely vegyületeiben, mint 2 és 4 vegyértékű pozitív ion szerepel. Rendszáma 32, vegyjele Ge, atomtömege: 72,64 g/mol. |
| lexicalization | hun: germánium |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Գերմանիում - քիմիական տարր է որի նշանն է Ge և ատոմային թիվը՝ 32 |
| lexicalization | hye: գերմանիում |
| lexicalization | hye: Գերմանիում |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: <td colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">Germanio |
| lexicalization | ido: germanio |
| lexicalization | ido: Germanio |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: germanium |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: germanium |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: German er frumefni með efnatáknið Ge og er númer 32 í lotukerfinu. Þetta er gljándi, harður, silfurhvítur málmungur sem er efnafræðilega líkur tini. German myndar stóran hóp lífrænna málmsambanda og er mikið notað sem hálfleiðari í transistorum. |
| lexicalization | isl: german |
| lexicalization | isl: German |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: germanio |
| Javanese | |
| lexicalization | jav: germanium |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lo dotyjinme goi koa cu ratni li 32 li 72pi64 fio sinxa lao xy. Ge xy. gie jinminra je rijblabi xabjinme fio simsa le tinci le xumfrakai |
| lexicalization | jbo: dotyjinme |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ゲルマニウム |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გერმანიუმი |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: германий |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 저마늄( , , , )은 화학 원소로 기호는 Ge이고 원자 번호는 32이다. 독일의 화학자 빈클러가 1886년 발견한 반도체 물질로서 구리,납, 아연 등의 광석을 정제하는 과정에서 얻어진다. 푸른빛이 감도는 회백색의 광택이 있고 단단한 준금속 원소로 주석과 화학적 성질이 비슷하다. 다양한 유기금속 화합물을 형성하며, 정류기, 트랜지스터, 반도체 등의 전자공학 분야에 널리 쓰이는 재료이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 저마늄 |
| lexicalization | kor: 게르마늄 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: Germanyum |
| lexicalization | kur: Germanyûm |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Germanium est elementum chemicum in systemate periodico. |
| lexicalization | lat: germanium |
| lexicalization | lat: Germanium |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Kušanas temperatūra 1211,4 K (938,25oC) Vārīšanās temperatūra 3106 K (2833oC) Germānijs ir ķīmiskais elements ar simbolu Ge un atomskaitli 32. Germānijs ir cieta, kristāliska viela, un tīrā veidā tas ir pusvadītājs, tāpat kā silīcijs. Sākumā (1950.-1970. gados) germāniju pusvadītājiem lietoja vairāk nekā silīciju, jo silīciju ir nepieciešams vairāk attīrīt (pieļaujama mazāka piemaisījumu koncentrācija), taču, ja ir pieejams pietiekoši tīrs silīcijs, tam ir labākas elektriskās īpašības. Dabā germānijs nav sastopams brīvā veidā, bet ir sastopams sulfīdu rūdās un kā piemaisījums citu metālu rūdām. Savienojumos germānijam var būt vērtības +4 un -4. |
| lexicalization | lav: germānijs |
| lexicalization | lav: Germānijs |
| lexicalization | lav: Ģermānijs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: germānija |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: In ta sciensa o germanio o l'è un elemento chimico co o scimbolo Ge e o numeo atomigo 32. |
| lexicalization | lij: Germanio |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Germanis – cheminis periodinės elementų lentelės elementas, žymimas Ge, eilės numeris 32. |
| lexicalization | lit: germanis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: |} |} Germanium (Symbol Ge) ass e chemescht Element mat der Uerdnungszuel 32 am Periodesystem vun den Elementer. Seng relativ Atommass ass 72,64. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Germanium |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: അണുസംഖ്യ 32 ആയ മൂലകമാണ് ജെര്മേനിയം. Ge ആണ് ആവര്ത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ ഇതിന്റെ പ്രതീകം. തിളക്കവും കാഠിന്യവും വെള്ളികലര്ന്ന വെള്ള നിറമുള്ളതുമാണ് ഈ മെറ്റലോയ്ഡ്. രാസസ്വഭാവങ്ങളില് ടിന്നുമായും സിലിക്കണുമായും സാദൃശ്യം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ട്രാന്സിസ്റ്ററുകളില് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പ്രധാന അര്ധ ചാലകമാണിത്. ജര്മനിയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് ഇതിനെ ജെര്മേനിയം എന്ന് നാമകരണം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: ജെർമേനിയം |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: जर्मेनियम (Ge) (अणुक्रमांक ३२) हा एक धातुरुप रासायनिक पदार्थ आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: जर्मेनियम |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: германиум |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ġermanjum |
| lexicalization | mlt: ġermanju |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: германи |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Germanium ialah suatu unsur kimia dalam jadual berkala unsur yang mempunyai simbol Ge dan nombor atom 32. Ia merupakan sejenis metaloid keras, putih keperakan merelap yang sifat kimianya serupa dengan timah. Namanya berasal dari nama negara Jerman (Germany). |
| lexicalization | msa: germanium |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Germanium sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, hû-hō sī Ge, goân-chú-hoan 32, sio̍k thòaⁿ-sò͘ cho̍k, sī kim-ku̍t, tēng-ngē ê lūi-kim-sio̍k, chham silicon ia̍h siah ū lūi-sū ê hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit. Germanium ê hoat-hiān-chiá sī Clemens Winkler, i hoat-hiān Germanium ê sèng-chit chham Dmitri Mendeleev chìn-chêng ū-chhek ê "ekasilicon" sio-siâng, jî-chhiáⁿ iōng i kok-ka ê miâ "german-" (Tek-kok) kā sin hoat-hiān ê goân-sò͘ hō miâ. Tī chū-jiân-kài, germanium tiāⁿ chhut-hiān tī iú-ki kim-sio̍k hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t lāi-bīn. Tī kang-gia̍p èng-iōng hong-bīn, sī chè-chō pòaⁿ-tō-thé ê gôan-liāu chi it. |
| lexicalization | nan: Germanium |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Germanium (lat.: Germania – Düütschland) is een cheemsch Element, dat de Atomtall 32 hett un to de Grupp von de Halfmetallen höört. Dat cheemsch Teken is Ge. De Naam is na dat Heimatland von Clemens Winkler nöömt, de dat Element opdeckt hett. |
| lexicalization | nds: Germanium |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Germanium is een scheikundig element met symbool Ge en atoomnummer 32. Het is een grijswit metalloïde. |
| lexicalization | nld: germanium |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Germanium er eit grunnstoff med kjemisk symbol Ge og atomnummer 32. Det er eit halvmetall og er plassert i gruppe 14 i periodesystemet. |
| lexicalization | nno: germanium |
| lexicalization | nno: Germanium |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: germanium |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Germanium er et grunnstoff med kjemisk symbol Ge og atomnummer 32. Atommassen (u) er 72,64. |
| lexicalization | nor: germanium |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: germani |
| Panjabi | |
| has gloss | pan: ਜਰਮੇਨੀਅਮ (ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Germanium) ਇੱਕ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਅੰਕ 32 ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ Ge ਨਾਲ ਨਿਵੇਦਨ ਕਿਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਭਾਰ 72.64 amu ਹੈ। ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ |
| lexicalization | pan: ਜਰਮੇਨੀਅਮ |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: ژرمانيوم |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: جرمینیم |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: German (Ge, łac. germanium) – pierwiastek chemiczny z bloku p układu okresowego. Jest twardym, błyszczącym, srebrzystoszarym półmetalem, o właściwościach chemicznych podobnych do innych węglowców, przede wszystkim krzemu i cyny. Tworzy wiele związków organicznych. |
| lexicalization | pol: german |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O germânio é um elemento químico de símbolo Ge , número atômico 32 (32 prótons e 32 elétrons) com massa atómica 72,6 u. À temperatura ambiente, o germânio encontra-se no estado sólido. É um semi-metal pertencente ao grupo 14 (4 A) da Classificação Periódica dos Elementos. |
| lexicalization | por: germânio |
| lexicalization | por: Germanio |
| lexicalization | por: Germânio |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Germanyu, Ge (musuq latin simipi: Germanium) nisqaqa huk yaqa q'illaymi. |
| lexicalization | que: Germanyu |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Germaniul este un element chimic aflat în poziţia 32 în tabelul periodic al elementelor. Simbolul chimic este Ge. |
| lexicalization | ron: germaniu |
| lexicalization | ron: Germaniu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Герма́ний — химический элемент с атомным номером 32 в периодической системе, обозначается символом Ge . |
| lexicalization | rus: германий |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu girmaniu è n'elimentu chìmicu. L`àtomu di girmaniu si cumponi di 32 protoni e 41 neutroni. Lu sìmmulu chìmicu è Ge. |
| lexicalization | scn: girmaniu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Germánium (germanium) je chemický prvok v Periodickej tabuľke prvkov, ktorý má značku Ge a protónové číslo 32. |
| lexicalization | slk: germánium |
| lexicalization | slk: Germánium |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: germanij |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: germanio |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: germanium |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: germanijum |
| lexicalization | srp: германијум |
| lexicalization | srp: германиjум |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Germanium (Symbol Ge un Oardnengstoal 32) wuude 1886 fon Clemens Winkler in dät Mineroal Argyrodit äntdäkked. |
| lexicalization | stq: Germanium |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Gerimani (kutoka kilat. "Germania" kwa nchi ya Ujerumani alikotoka mfumbuzi wa elementi hii) ni nusumetali au metaloidi yenye namba atomia 32 katika mfumo radidia. Uzani atomia ni 72.64. |
| lexicalization | swa: Gerimani |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Germanium är ett halvmetalliskt grundämne som upptäcktes 1886 av tysken Clemens Winkler. Germanium liknar kemiskt tenn och är ett viktigt halvledarmaterial. |
| lexicalization | swe: germanium |
| lexicalization | swe: Germanium |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: gerimani |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: ஜெர்மானியம் (ஆங்கிலம்:Germanium (IPA: ) என்னும் வேதியியல் தனிமம் வெள்ளி-சாம்பல் நிறத்தில் பளபளப்பாக இருக்கும் கெட்டியான ஒரு மாழையனை (மாழை போன்றது) ஆகும். இது அணுவெண் 32 கொண்ட, Ge என்னும் வேதியியல் குறியீடு கொண்ட பொருள். இதன் வேதியியல் பண்புகள் சற்று வெள்ளீயம் போன்றது. இது முக்கியமான குறைகடத்திப் பொருட்களில் ஒன்று. முதன்முதலாக நுண்மின்கருவிகளின் புரட்சி தொடங்கிய காலத்தில் இப்பொருளில்தான் திரிதடையம் (டிரான்சிஸ்டர்) என்னும் மின்குறிப்பலை மிகைப்பி செய்யப்பட்டது. ஜெர்மானியம் அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்ட கரிமமாழைச் சேர்மங்களின் (organometallic compounds) மிகப்பலவாகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: சாம்பலியம் |
| lexicalization | tam: ஜேர்மானியம் |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: германӣ |
| lexicalization | tgk: germani' |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: เจอร์เมเนียม เป็นธาตุที่อยู่ระหว่างซิลิคอน (Si)และดีบุก (Sn)สัญลักษณ์คือ Ge ในกลุ่ม IVa ของตารางธาตุ เป็นพวกเมทัลลอยด์สีเทาเงิน มีคุณสมบัติก้ำกึ่งระหว่างโลหะ และอโลหะ |
| lexicalization | tha: เจอร์เมเนียม |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Germanyum(Ge; Alm. Germanium (n), Fr. Germanium (m), İng. Germanium), dikkat çekici derecede elektriksel özelliklere sahip gümüş grisi renginde metalik görünüşlü bir element. |
| lexicalization | tur: germanyum |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: | class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! |- | |- ! ئۇمۇمىي |- | ئىسمى |- | سىمۋولى |- | نومۇرى |- | ئىلمېنىت كاتېگورىيىسى |- | گۇرۇپپىسى |- | دەۋرى |- | كۆرۈنىشى |- | ئۆلچەملىك ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى |- ! فىزىكىلىق ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- |ماددا ھالىتى |- | ئېرىش نۇقتىسى |- | قايناش نوقتىسى |- | زىچلىقى |- | پارلىنىش ئىسسىقلىقى |- | ئاۋاز سۈرئىتى |- | مول ھەجىمى |- ! ئاتوم ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- | كرىستاللىق تۈزۈلۈشى |- | ئاتوم رادىئۇسى |- | كوۋالېنتلىق رادىئۇسى |- | |- | |- | |- ! باشقا ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- | ئېلېكتر مەنپىيلىكى |- | سېلىشتۇرما ئىسسىقلىق سىغىمى |- | توك ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى |- | ئىسسىقلىق ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى |- | |} ئۇمۇمىي |
| lexicalization | uig: گېرمانىي |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Загальна інформація Германій, Ґерманій (рос. германий, англ. germanium, нім. Germanium n) — хімічний елемент, символ Ge, ат. н. 32, ат. м. 72,59. Ґ. — крихкий сріблясто-білий метал. Крис-талізується в кубіч. ґратці типу алмазу. Густина 5326 кг/м3. Найпоширеніший напівпровідник. Металічний Ґ. стійкий на повітрі при кімнатній т-рі і швидко окиснюється при т-рі розжарювання (600—700 оС). Ґ. — розсіяний елемент. Поширеність Ґ. в земній корі (1-2)х 10 −4 %. Як домішка зустрічається в мінералах кремнію, меншою мірою в мінералах заліза і цинку. Власні мінерали Ґ. дуже рідкісні: сульфосолі — аргіродит, ґерманіт, реньєрит та ін.; подвійний гідратований оксид Ґ. і заліза — штоттит; сульфати — ітоїт, флейшерит та ін. Пром. значення вони практично не мають. |
| lexicalization | ukr: германiй |
| lexicalization | ukr: Германій |
| lexicalization | ukr: германій |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: جرمانیئم |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Germaniy - unsurlar davriy jadvalining 32 unsuri, metall. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Germaniy |
| lexicalization | uzb: германий |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Gecmani là một nguyên tố hóa học trong bảng tuần hoàn có ký hiệu Ge và số nguyên tử 32. Nó là một á kim màu trắng bạc, cứng, bóng, về mặt hóa học là tương tự như thiếc. Gecmani tạo ra một lượng lớn các hợp chất hữu cơ kim loại và là vật liệu bán dẫn quan trọng được sử dụng để sản xuất transistor. Nó được đặt tên theo tên gọi của Đức trong tiếng La tinh là Germania. |
| lexicalization | vie: gecmani |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: gärmin |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An Germanium amo an elemento kimikal nga may ihap atomika nga 32. An tigaman hini amo an agi nga Ge. |
| lexicalization | war: Germanium |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: Germanium |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 锗 |
| lexicalization | zho: 鍺 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: germanium |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Electron shell 032 Germanium.svg |
| media:img | Ge,32.jpg |
| media:img | Ge-TableImage.png |
| media:img | Germane-2D-dimensions.png |
| media:img | Germanium.jpg |
| media:img | GermaniumUSGOV.jpg |
| media:img | Medeleeff by repin.jpg |
| media:img | NucleophilicAdditionWithOrganogermanium.png |
| media:img | Pet Flasche.JPG |
| media:img | Renierit.JPG |
| media:img | SIMSGE.JPG |
| media:img | Silicon-unit-cell-3D-balls.png |
| media:img | Singlemode fibre structure.svg |
| media:img | Winkler Clemens.jpg |
| media:img | Činija od germanijuma.jpg |
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