| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects malachite |
| has gloss | eng: Malachite is a carbonate mineral normally known as "copper carbonate" with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2. This green-colored mineral crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, and most often forms botryoidal, fibrous, or stalagmitic masses. Individual crystals are rare but do occur as slender to acicular prisms. Pseudomorphs after more tabular or blocky azurite crystals also occur. The name could be related to Hebrew malach (מַלְאָךְ) meaning "messenger." Malachite was used as a mineral pigment in green paints from antiquity until about 1800. The pigment is moderately lightfast, very sensitive to acids and varying in color. The natural form was being replaced by its synthetic form, verditer amongst other synthetic greens. It is also used for decorative purposes, such as in the Malachite Room in the Hermitage, which features a large malachite vase. "The Tazza", one of the largest pieces of malachite in North America and a gift from Tsar Nicholas II, stands as the focal point in the center of the room of Linda Hall Library. |
| lexicalization | eng: malachite |
| lexicalization | eng: 孔雀石 |
| lexicalization | eng: 공작석 |
| subclass of | (noun) solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition mineral |
| has subclass | (noun) blue carbonate of copper; blue malachite azurite |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: malaquita |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Malaxit - qiymətli mineral daş. Kimyəvi tərkibi:CuСО3·Сu(ОН)2. |
| lexicalization | aze: Malaxit |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Malahit je karbonatni mineral poznat kao bakar karbonat hemijskog sastava: Cu2CO3(OH)2. Zelene je boje i kristalizira u monoklinskom kristalnom sistemu. Individualni kristali malahita su dosta rijetki. Malahit nastaje iz bakarnih ruda i često dolazi zajedno sa azuritom (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2). |
| lexicalization | bos: malahit |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: Malakit |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Малахитът е минерал, чийто цвят произхожда от медта в състава му. Има различни цветове, но те всичките клонят към зелено. Най-популярният и днес малахит е със наситено зален цвят. Формулата, с която се означава е CuCO3.Cu(OH)2. Блясъкът на този минерал е стъкловиден. Името малахит произлиза от гръцката дума „malakos”, което означава мека трева. Повърхността на камъка е много крехка. Като цяло малахита е чуплив и податлив на одрасквания. И днес за ценителите на такива природни богатства, малахитът е изключително скъп. Минералът е открит още в древни времена. В Египет дори са го използвали като грим, който си слагали само фараоните и някои влиятелни особи. В по-късен етап от времето малахитът се използвал и се окачал на амулети, като се вярвало, че предпазва от опасности. Другото име на минерала е „Огледалото към душата“, точно защото древните са мислели, че той може да проникне и да отрази душата на притежателя му. Находищата на малахит са в Русия, Чили, Австралия и други. |
| lexicalization | bul: малахит |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La malaquita es un mineral format per carbonat bàsic de coure. Es troba a la zona oxidada superior dels jaciments de coure. És utilitzada com a pedra per decoració. |
| lexicalization | cat: malaquita |
| lexicalization | cat: Malaquita |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Malachit je uhličitan mědi s OH skupinou. Malachit má zpravidla zelenou barvu, která se může pohybovat v odstínech od světle zelené až po černozelenou. Je neprůhledný. mědi. Nacházen byl na většině mědnatých ložišek, dříve byl nazýván jako skalní zeleň. , často se sekundárními minerály včetně azuritu, kde vzniká přímo z roztoků. Zjednoduššeně se dá říci, že malachit vzniká na místech, kde dochází ke zvětrávání mědi a z jistého pohledu tak vzniká i na měděných střechách při jejich zvětrávání. Často se tak vyskytuje jako povlak na jiných horninách a minerálech, ale může tvořit také krápniky. |
| lexicalization | ces: Malachit |
| lexicalization | ces: minerál malachit |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Malachit ist ein häufig vorkommendes Mineral aus der Mineralklasse der wasserfreien Carbonate mit fremden Anionen. Es kristallisiert im monoklinen Kristallsystem mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung Cu2[(OH)2|CO3] und entwickelt meist massige oder traubige, gebänderte Aggregate, seltener nadelige, prismatische Kristalle in ausschließlich grüner Farbe in allen Variationen von blass- bis dunkelgrün. |
| lexicalization | deu: Malachit |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο μαλαχίτης είναι ορυκτό του χαλκού. Χημικά χαρακτηρίζεται ως βασικός ανθρακικός χαλκός. Έχει ζωηρό πράσινο χρώμα, στο οποίο οφείλει το όνομά του: Ονομάστηκε από το φυτό μαλάχη (κοινώς μολόχα), καθώς έχει παρόμοιο χρώμα με τα φύλλα του. |
| lexicalization | ell: μαλαχίτης |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La malakito estas oksida mineralo kaj klaso de karbonato, nome kupra karbonato, do ĝi enhavas kupron (% Cu = 57,0%): Cu2CO3(OH)2. La nomo devenas el latina malachites, kaj siavice al malnova graka vorto aludante ties koloron. Dum la historio ĝi estis uzata por kolorigilo, sed nuntemope uzeblas plie kiel meznobla gemo, ĉefe por konstrui objektojn kiel ornamajn meblojn, kolonojn, ornamaĵojn, ktp. |
| lexicalization | epo: malakito |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Malahhiit on vaske sisaldav karbonaatne rohelist värvi mineraal. |
| lexicalization | est: Malahhiit |
| lexicalization | est: malahhiit |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Malakita Cu2CO3(OH)2 formula kimikoa duen mineral karbonatoduna da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Malakita |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Malakiitti (emäksinen kuparikarbonaatti Cu2CO3(OH)2) on kuparimalmien muuttumistuloksena muodostuva voimakkaan vihreä mineraali. |
| lexicalization | fin: malakiitti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La malachite est un carbonate minéral de formule Cu2(CO3)(OH)2, monoclinique, groupe despace P 21/a, qui se forme dans la zone doxydation des sulfures de cuivre, souvent associée à l'azurite et au cuivre natif. La malachite peut aussi être de couleur orangée. |
| lexicalization | fra: malachite |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A malaquita (do latín malachites, en referencia a súa cor) é un mineral da clase dos carbonatos cuxa fórmula química é Cu2CO3(OH)2 e que contén un 57% de cobre. |
| lexicalization | glg: malaquita |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מלכיט, מינרל בקבוצת המינרלים הקרבונטים. בעל קושי בינוני (3.5-4 בסולם מוס), מבנה מונוקליני 2\m ושבירה דמוית קונכייה. |
| lexicalization | heb: מלכיט |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: मैलासाइट एक कार्बोनेट खनिज है, जिसे कॉपर कार्बोनेट या ताम्र कार्बोनेट या ताप्रांगीयिज भी कहते हैं। इसका रासयनिक सूत्र (फॉर्मूला ) है:Cu2CO3(OH)2. |
| lexicalization | hin: ताप्रांगीयिज |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A malachit ( rézhidrokarbonát) réztartalmú monoklin kristályrendszerű a karbonátok kalcitcsoportjai ásványegyüttese közé tartozik. Rendszerint rostos, szálas vagy vesés, fürtös megjelenésű, néha fenn-nőtt vékony tűs kristályokban is megtalálható. |
| lexicalization | hun: malachit |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La malachite è un minerale della famiglia dei carbonati, e risulta effervescente al saggio con l'acido cloridrico. |
| lexicalization | ita: malachite |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 孔雀石（くじゃくせき、malachite、マラカイト）は美しい緑色の柔らかい単斜晶系の鉱物である。孔雀石の名は微結晶の集合体の縞模様が孔雀の羽の模様に似ていることに由来する。英語起源のマラカイトなど欧語表記はギリシア語（アオイ科の植物の名称）に由来する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 孔雀石 |
| lexicalization | jpn: くじゃく石 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 공작석(孔雀石, malachite)은 수산화 탄산 구리(II)(Cu2CO3(OH)2)로 이루어진 광물이다. 단사정계(單斜晶系)에 속하는 구리 1차광물이다. 굳기는 3.5~4, 비중은 3.7~4.1, 녹색을 띠고 있다. 농담의 무늬가 공작의 꼬리깃털 같으며 장식용, 안료, 불꽃의 원료, 구리광석으로 이용된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 공작석 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Malachites est gemma viridis quae cuprum continet et Russia, Mexico et Israel invenitur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Malachites |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Malachitas – karbonatų klasės mineralas, vario (II) hidrokarbonatas Cu2CO3(OH)2. Kristalai monoklininės sistemos. |
| lexicalization | lit: Malachitas |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Malachiet is waarschijnlijk genoemd naar het Griekse woord malache of diepgroen ( = Groen Kaasjeskruid), volgens anderen naar het woord malachos of zacht, terug. Het mineraal malachiet is een koper-carbonaat met de chemische formule Cu2CO3(OH)2. Het wordt in de natuur veelal samen gevonden met het verwante azuriet (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2). De kristalstructuur is monoklien en is meestal botryoïdaal van vorm. |
| lexicalization | nld: malachiet |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Malachit – minerał z gromady węglanów. Należy do minerałów pospolitych, szeroko rozpowszechnionych na Ziemi. |
| lexicalization | pol: malachit |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Malaquita é um mineral do grupo dos carbonatos (carbonato de cobre (II)) com dureza entre 3,5 e 4 na Escala de Mohs. Seu sistema cristalino é monoclínico, e frequentemente forma massas botrioidais, fibrosas ou estalagmíticas. |
| lexicalization | por: malaquita |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: | |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Malachit |- | colspan="2" align="center" | |- |Formula chimică ||Cu2[(OH)2|CO3] |- |Clasa mineralului || Carbonat anhidru cu ioni străini |- |Sistem de cristalizare || monoclinic |- |Clasa cristalului || monoclinic-prismatic \ 2/m |- |Culoare || pală, până la verde închis |- |Urma ||verde deschis |- |Duritate || 3,5 - 4 |- |Densitate || 3,6 - 4,05 |- |Luciu ||sticlos, mat, lutos |- |Transparenţă || translucid - opac |- |Spărtura || sidefie, neregulată, sfărmicioasă |- |Clivaj || perfect |- |Habitus || agregate masive, formă de ciorchini, acicular, prismatic |- |Suprafaţa cristalului || |- |Cristale gemene || predominat (100) |- |Punct de topire || --- |- |Conductibilitatea calorică || --- |- |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Proprieţăţi optice |- |Refracţia ||α=Δ=0,254 |- |Refracţia dublă || izotrop, uneori o refracţie dublă redusă |- |Pleocroism ||aproape fără culoare - galben - verzui - verde închis |- |Deviaţia optică || cu două axe (negativ) |- |Unghiul de dispersie || 43° |- |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|alte caracteristici |- |reactivitatea chimică || solubil în acizi şi amoniac |-... |
| lexicalization | ron: malachit |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Малахи́т — минерал, основной карбонат меди (гидpоксокаpбонат меди(II)), состав которого почти точно выражен химической формулой CuСО3·Сu(ОН)2. |
| lexicalization | rus: малахит |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Malachit je minerál, chemicky zásaditý uhličitan meďnatý - Cu2CO3(OH)2. |
| lexicalization | slk: malachit |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Malahit (iz grške besede malakos, slez) je mineral bakrovega hidroksi karbonata in spada v 5. razred med karbonate, po klasifikaciji H. Strunza. |
| lexicalization | slv: malahit |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La malaquita es un mineral del grupo V (carbonatos) según la clasificación de Strunz, de fórmula química Cu2CO3(OH)2. Posee un 57,0% de cobre. Su nombre viene del latin malachites, en alusión a su color. En la antigüedad era usada como colorante, pero hoy en día su uso es más bien como piedra semipreciosa. |
| lexicalization | spa: malaquita |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Malakit är ett grönt kopparhaltigt mineral som kan ses som en blandning mellan kopparkarbonat och kopparhydroxid (formeln är Cu2(OH)2CO3). Malakit förekommer i Sverige i form av beläggningar på koppar, kopparkis och svavel. Det bryts till viss del som kopparmalm och används som prydnadssten. |
| lexicalization | swe: Malakit |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: มาลาไคต์ เป็นแร่ทองแดงคาร์บอเนต หรือคอปเปอร์คาร์บอเนต มีสูตรโครงสร้างทางเคมีเป็น Cu2CO3(OH)2 มีผลึกสีเขียวที่มักแสดงลักษณะรูปแบบของ โบทรียอยดัล ไฟบรัส และสตาแลคไมต์ |
| lexicalization | tha: มาลาไคต์ |
| lexicalization | tha: แร่สีเขียว |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Malahit, (Malakit) bazik bakır karbonattan müteşekkil, parlak yeşil bir mineral. Çok bulunan bir bakır cevheridir. Daima bakır sülfürleriyle, özellikle kalkopiritle birlikte ve bunların yataklarının üst kısımlarında oksitlenme sonunda bulunur. Bu oksitlenme, özellikle kalsiyum karbonatın bulunduğu yerlerde su, hava ve karbondioksidin bakır sülfidi etkilemesiyle meydana gelir. |
| lexicalization | tur: malahit |
| lexicalization | tur: malakit |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: يېشىل تاش (زىننەتلەش ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىلىدىغان) بولسا مىنېرال |
| lexicalization | uig: يېشىل تاش |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Малахіт( , , green copper, mountain green; m) — поширений мінерал класу карбонатів, основний карбонат міді острівної будови. |
| lexicalization | ukr: малахіт |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Malachit (malakhit) hay còn gọi là đá lông công, là một khoáng vật chứa đồng có kí hiệu hóa học là CuCO3.Cu(OH)2. Tên gọi bắt nguồn từ tiếng Hy Lạp cổ malache- có nghĩa là "Cây cầm quỳ". Các tên gọi khác như: biến thể atlat-tên gọi đồng nghĩa của malachit, đá chim công - tên gọi cũ của malachit, malachit nhung -biến thể màu lá cây đậm của malachit. |
| lexicalization | vie: malachit |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 石綠(Malachite)，又叫孔雀石或者孔雀石綠，係種礦物。隻嘢係綠色，主要係銅嘅碳酸鹽同氫氧鹽。石綠係種藥材。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 石綠 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 碱式碳酸铜化学式为Cu2(OH)2CO3，也有写作CuCO3·Cu(OH)2，颜色翠绿，在自然界中铜通常以此种化合物的形式存在，它是铜与空气中的氧气、二氧化碳和水等物质反应产生的物质。不溶于水。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 碱式碳酸铜 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Azurite-Malachite from Marocco.jpg |
| media:img | Ermitáž (32).jpg |
| media:img | Inside St. Isaac's.jpg |
| media:img | Malachit getupft.jpg |
| media:img | Malachit,6 Kongo.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite Congo 2 Luc Viatour.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite Macro 43.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite Zaire.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite bead necklace.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite figure.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite jewellery arp.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite platy crystals.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite, Zaire.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite-sample2.jpg |
| media:img | Malachite.jpg |
| media:img | MalachiteUSGOV.jpg |
| media:img | Malaquita2.jpg |
| media:img | MoreMalachite.jpg |
| media:img | Polished-Malachite2.jpg |
| media:img | Sankt Petersburg Isaakskathedrale innen 2005 b.jpg |
| media:img | Wisiorek malachit.jpg |
| media:img | Малахіт.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AMalachite |
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