| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink carbon black, soot, smut, lampblack, crock |
| has gloss | eng: Carbon black is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products such as FCC tar, coal tar, ethylene cracking tar, and a small amount from vegetable oil. Carbon black is a form of amorphous carbon that has a high surface area to volume ratio, although its surface area to volume ratio is low compared to activated carbon. It is dissimilar to soot because of its much higher surface area to volume ratio and significantly less (negligible and non-bioavailable) PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) content. Carbon black is used as a pigment and reinforcement in rubber and plastic products. |
| lexicalization | eng: Carbon Black |
| lexicalization | eng: crock |
| lexicalization | eng: lampblack |
| lexicalization | eng: smut |
| lexicalization | eng: soot |
| subclass of | (noun) an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds atomic number 6, C, carbon |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: follín |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: sarriu |
| lexicalization | ast: tizne |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: E153 je kod za aditiv Biljni ugljen u hrani. Glavna svrha aditiva je bojenje hrane u smeđe ili crno. |
| lexicalization | bos: E153 |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: сажди |
| lexicalization | bul: Сажди |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: sutge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: mascara |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: saze |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: lampové saze |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tàn hei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 碳黑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yóu yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油烟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油煙 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: méi hui |
| lexicalization | cmn: tai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 炱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 煤灰 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: küye |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: sod |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Kienruß war in früherer Zeit ein Mittel zum Schwärzen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kienruß |
| lexicalization | deu: Russ |
| lexicalization | deu: Ruß |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Lampenruß |
| lexicalization | deu: Ruß einer Öllampe |
| lexicalization | deu: Industrieruß |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αιθάλη |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: fulgo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: tahm |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: kedar |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: کربن سیاه شکل آمورف کربن است که بصورت تجاری از تجزیهٔ حرارتی یا اکسایشی هیدروکربنها حاصل میشود. کربن سیاه عمدتاً در محصولات لاستیکی، رنگدانهها و جوهر چاپگرها کاربرد دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: کربن سیاه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kimrööki eli noki- tai hiilimusta on hienojakoista puhdasta hiiltä jota valmistetaan kuivatislaamalla tai asetyleeniä käyttäen hiilipitoisista aineista. Kimröökiä käytetään mustana väriaineena maaleissa ja painoväreissä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Kimrööki |
| lexicalization | fin: noki, noeta |
| lexicalization | fin: noeta |
| lexicalization | fin: kimröökki |
| lexicalization | fin: noki |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hiilimusta |
| lexicalization | fin: nokimusta |
| lexicalization | fin: karsta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le noir de carbone est un matériau carboné colloïdal fabriqué industriellement par combustion incomplète de produits pétroliers lourds (goudron, goudron de houille, goudron de craquage déthylène, et une petite quantité dhuile végétale). |
| lexicalization | fra: suie |
| lexicalization | fra: Noir De Carbone |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: sùith |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: tisne |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: kAliKa |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: gar |
| lexicalization | hrv: čađa |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: korom |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: մուր |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: arangpara gas |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: sót |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il nero di carbone (o nerofumo o carbon black) è un pigmento prodotto dalla combustione incompleta di prodotti petroliferi pesanti quali, catrame di carbon fossile, catrame ottenuto dal cracking delletilene, o da grassi ed oli vegetali. Il nero di carbone è una forma di particolato carbonioso ad alto rapporto superficie/volume come parametro importante per la resa colorimetrica, anche se lo stesso rapporto è basso rispetto al carbone attivo. E dissimile dalla fuliggine sempre per un rapporto tra superficie e volume più alto, ed un trascurabile e non biodisponibile contenuto di PAH. Il maggior impiego è come pigmento per il rinforzamento della gomma e dei prodotti plastici. |
| lexicalization | ita: Nero di carbone |
| lexicalization | ita: nerofumo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: fuliggine |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: カーボンブラック（Carbon Black）は、工業的に品質制御して製造される直径3-500nm程度の炭素の微粒子 。炭素の微粒子として広義の用語であるススは工業的に品質制御して製造されていないものを含んでいる。化学的にはいちおう単体の炭素として扱われるが、表面には様々な官能基が残存した複雑な組成を持ち、いわゆる無定形炭素と呼ばれるものに含まれる。 粒子径（粒の大きさ）、ストラクチャー（粒子のつながり）、表面性状（官能基）をさまざまに変えることにより特性が大きく変わり、これらは製造法によりある程度コントロールできる。黒度や塗料との親和性を変えたり、導電性を持たせたることも可能である。 一般的には石炭乾留で副生されるクレオソート油、石油精製等で副生される重質芳香族油など、油やガスを不完全燃焼させて得るか、アセチレンなどといった炭化水素を熱分解して製造する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: カーボンブラック |
| lexicalization | jpn: 煤 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჭვარტლი |
| lexicalization | kat: მური |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 카본 블랙이란 그을음에 해당하는 것으로, 탄소계 화합물의 불완전 연소로 생성된다. 타이어 산업에 아주 중요한 재료이며, 2006년 현재 약 810만 톤가량 생산된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 카본 블랙 |
| lexicalization | kor: 카본블랙 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 유연 |
| lexicalization | kor: 검댕 |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: súodžiai |
| lexicalization | lit: suodžiai |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: саѓа |
| lexicalization | mkd: саѓи |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: awe |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| lexicalization | nci: tlilli |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: roet |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: sot |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: sot |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: sadza |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: fuligem |
| lexicalization | por: picumã |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Технический углерод (техуглерод, ТУ, ) — высокодисперсный аморфный углеродный продукт, производимый в промышленных масштабах. |
| lexicalization | rus: сажа |
| lexicalization | rus: технический углерод |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: смага |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: मषि |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: sadze |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: sadza |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: saje |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El negro de carbón es un material producido por la combustión incompleta de los productos derivados del petróleo. Es una forma de carbono amorfo con una relación superficie-volumen extremadamente alta y que como tal es uno de los primeros nanomateriales ampliamente usados. Es parecido al negro de humo salvo por su elevada relación superficie-volumen. El negro de carbón se usa a menudo como pigmento y como refuerzo en productos de goma y plástico. Es un conocido carcinógeno y daña el tracto respiratorio si se inhala, debido a su alto contenido en hidrocarburos policíclicos aromáticos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Negro de carbon |
| lexicalization | spa: negro de carbón |
| lexicalization | spa: hollín |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: tizne |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: blozë |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kimrök är benämningen på det svarta färgpigment som består av sot, det vill säga rent kolpulver. Ett enkelt sätt att framställa sot för tuschmålning är att hålla ett fat ovanför ett tänt stearinljus eller över en oljelampa. Det sot som avsätts på fatet blandas med vatten och lite emulgeringsmedel (till exempel diskmedel). Detta är principen för framställning av tusch. |
| lexicalization | swe: kimrök |
| lexicalization | swe: sot |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: คาร์บอนแบล็ค คือสารที่ผลิตจากการเผาไหม้ที่ไม่สมบูรณ์ของผลิตภัณฑ์ปิโตรเลียม เช่น น้ำมันFCC, น้ำมันดิน, น้ำมันethylene cracking และน้ำมันพืชเล็กน้อย คาร์บอนแบล็ครงควัตถุ และในการทำให้ผลิตภัณฑ์ประเภทยางหรือพลาสติกแข็งขึ้น |
| lexicalization | tha: คาร์บอนแบล็ค |
| lexicalization | tha: คาร์บอนดำสนิทที่ใช้เป็นสีย้อมใช้ในอุตสาหกรรมและเป็นตัวกรองสี |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: เขม่าดำ |
| lexicalization | tha: เขม่าถ่าน |
| lexicalization | tha: ขี้เขม่า |
| lexicalization | tha: เขม่าถ่านหิน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: İs karası veya karbon siyahı, geleneksel olarak tahta veya kemik gibi organik malzemeleri yakarak üretilen ve yaygın olarak kullanılan siyah pigmenttir. Tamamen karbon'dan oluşur ve görünür ışık bandında hiç ışık yaymadığından siyah gözükür. |
| lexicalization | tur: İs karası |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: is |
| lexicalization | tur: kurum |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: сажа |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ածուխ |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Carbon black |
| similar | e/Soot |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Noir de fumee.jpg |
| media:img | Russvrp.jpg |
| media:img | Worker at carbon black plant2.jpg |
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