s/n14831479

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has gloss(noun) genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms
recombinant DNA, recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid
has glosseng: Recombinant DNA is a form of DNA that does not exist naturally, which is created by combining DNA sequences that would not normally occur together. In terms of genetic modification, recombinant DNA (rDNA) is introduced through the addition of relevant DNA into an existing organismal DNA, such as the plasmids of bacteria, to code for or alter different traits for a specific purpose, such as antibiotic resistance. It differs from genetic recombination, in that it does not occur through processes within the cell, but is engineered. A recombinant protein is a protein that is derived from recombinant DNA.
lexicalizationeng: recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid
lexicalizationeng: Recombinant dna
subclass of(noun) (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"
deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA
Meaning
German
has glossdeu: Als rekombinante DNA wird ein artifizielles DNA-Molekül bezeichnet, welches in vitro, mittels gentechnischer Methoden (Restriktion und Ligation), neu zusammengesetzt wurde. Die DNA kann dabei aus verschiedenen Organismen stammen oder in vitro synthetisiert worden sein, entweder chemisch mittels Oligonukleotidsynthese, oder enzymatisch mittels der Polymerasekettenreaktion (PCR).
lexicalizationdeu: rekombinante DNA
Modern Greek (1453-)
has glossell: Το ανασυνδυασμένο DNA είναι ένα μόριο DNA, κατασκευασμένο από τον Άνθρωπο, το οποίο περιέχει γονίδια από δύο ή και περισσότερους διαφορετικούς βιολογικούς οργανισμούς. Ο συνδυασμός των διαφορετικών μορίων συνήθως πραγματοποιείται μέσα σε ένα πλασμίδιο. Η μέθοδος του ανασυνδυασμένου DNA αναπτύχθηκε κατά τη δεκαετία του 1970 και σήμερα αποτελεί τη βάση της γενετικής μηχανικής. Η τελευταία με τη σειρά της είναι κεντρικός πυλώνας της βιοτεχνολογίας.
lexicalizationell: Ανασυνδυασμένο DNA
Esperanto
has glossepo: Rekombino, en genetiko, estas la esto ĉe ido de geno-kombino ne estanta ĉe siaj gepatroj.
lexicalizationepo: Rekombino de DNA
Finnish
has glossfin: Yhdistelmä-DNA-tekniikka on geenitekniikan osa-alue. Se ei ole oma tieteenalansa vaan kokoelma menetelmiä, joilla geneettistä materiaalia voidaan eristää, yhdistellä, muuntaa ja siirtää toiseen organismiin.
lexicalizationfin: Yhdistelmä-DNA-tekniikka
French
has glossfra: LADN recombinant est une molécule dacide désoxyribonucléique composée de séquences nucléotidiques provenant de plusieurs sources.
lexicalizationfra: Adn recombinant
Ido
has glossido: Rikombino, en genetiko, es la prezenteso che filio di geno-kombinuro ne trovata che irga genitoro.
lexicalizationido: Rikombino
Italian
has glossita: Con il termine di DNA ricombinante si intende una sequenza di DNA ottenuta artificialmente dalla combinazione di materiale genetico di origini differenti, come può avvenire per un plasmide contenente un gene dinteresse. Si usa anche definire proteina ricombinante ogni proteina ottenuta da trascrizione e traduzione di un frammento di DNA ricombinante inserito allinterno di un organismo ospite, che diviene in questo modo geneticamente modificato.
lexicalizationita: Dna ricombinante
Malay (macrolanguage)
has glossmsa: Teknologi DNA rekombinan merupakan teknik kejuruteraan genetik yang melibatkan penggunaan DNA rekombinan - iaitu DNA yang menggabungkan maklumat genetik dua species organisma yang berlainan. Jika gen-gen ini digabungkan dalam sel telur atau sel sperma supaya maklumat genetik ini boleh diturunkan kepada progeni, maka hasil daripada gabungan ini dinamakan organisma transgenik.
lexicalizationmsa: teknologi DNA rekombinan
Dutch
has glossnld: Recombinant DNA staat voor het verplaatsen van erfelijk materiaal (DNA) naar een andere dier- of plantensoort. Vaak wordt het DNA tussendoor ook aangepast. Vaak wordt menselijk DNA naar een dier verplaatst om dit dier menselijke eiwitten te laten maken die als medicijn gebruikt kunnen worden. Men spreekt dan van recombinant-DNA-geneesmiddelen.
lexicalizationnld: Recombinant DNA
Occitan (post 1500)
has glossoci: LADN recombinant, o ADN recombinat, es una molecula dADN formada de lunion de doas moleculas eterològas, es a dire, doriginas diferentas. Saplica generalament aqueste nom a de moleculas produsidas per lunion artificiala e deliberada, in vitro, d'ADN provenent de dos organismes diferents.
lexicalizationoci: ADN recombinant
Portuguese
has glosspor: DNA recombinante (rDNA) é uma seqüência de DNA artificial que resulta da combinação de diferentes seqüências de DNAs. Essa técnica surgiu a partir da Engenharia genética.
lexicalizationpor: Adn recombinante
lexicalizationpor: DNA recombinante
Slovenian
has glossslv: Rèkombinántna DNK je sintezna molekula DNK, sestavljena iz fragmentov DNK različnega izvora – gre za kombinacijo DNK-zaporedij, ki se v takšni obliki naravno ne nahajajo . Pri tehnikah genetske modifikacije rekombinantno DNK proizvedejo z vstavljanjem določenega DNK-zaporedja v obstoječi genom nekega organizma. To izvedejo na primer s pomočjo bakterijskega plazmida, ki ima vlogo vektorja, torej prenašalca zaporedja, ki ga želimo vstaviti.
lexicalizationslv: Rekombinantna DNK
Castilian
has glossspa: El ADN recombinante, o ADN recombinado, es una molécula de ADN artificial formada de manera deliberada in vitro por la unión de secuencias de ADN proveniente de dos organismos de especies diferentes que normalmente no se encuentran juntos. Al introducirse este ADN recombinante en un organismo se produce una modificación genética que permite la adición de un nuevo ADN al organismo conllevando a la modificación de rasgos existentes o la expresión de nuevos rasgos. La producción de una proteína no presente en un organismo determinado y producidas a partir de ADN recombinante se llaman proteínas recombinantes.
lexicalizationspa: Adn recombinante
lexicalizationspa: ADN-recombinante
Turkish
has glosstur: Rekombinant DNA teknolojisi, doğada kendiliğinden oluşması mümkün olmayan, çoğunlukla farklı biyolojik türlerden elde edilen DNA moleküllerinin, genetik mühendislik teknolojisiyle kesilmesine ve elde edilen farklı DNA parçalarının birleştirilmesi işlemlerini kapsayan bir teknolojidir. Rekombinant DNA ise; bu işlem sonucu üretilmiş olan yeni DNA molekülüne verilen isimdir ve kısaca rDNA olarak yazılır.
lexicalizationtur: rekombinant DNA teknolojisi
lexicalizationtur: Rekombinant dna
Vietnamese
has glossvie: ADN tái tổ hợp là phân tử ADN được tạo thành từ hai hay nhiều trình tự ADN của các loài sinh vật khác nhau. Trong kỹ thuật di truyền, ADN tái tổ hợp thường là được tạo thành từ việc gắn những đoạn ADN có nguồn gốc khác nhau vào trong vectơ tách dòng. Những vectơ tách dòng mang ADN tái tổ hợp này có thể biểu hiện thành các protein tái tổ hợp trong các sinh vật. Thí dụ một số dược phẩm là hormone peptide được tạo ra từ công nghệ ADN tái tổ hợp là insulin, hormone tăng trưởng, và oxytocin. Những vắc-xin cũng có thể được sản phẩm bằng phương thức này. Sinh vật chủ được sử dụng phổ biến nhất trong công nghệ ADN này là Escherichia coli.
lexicalizationvie: ADN tái tổ hợp
lexicalizationvie: DNA Tái tổ hợp
Wu Chinese
has glosswuu: 重组DNA(英语:Recombinant DNA)是一种经由组合或殖入一或多個原来並不聚集在一起的DNA,而製成的人工DNA 。在遗传改造中所称的重组DNA,是经由质体或细菌,添加適当DNA到现有生物基因组中,使生物的面对特定目的的特徵改变,如免疫能力 。
lexicalizationwuu: 重组DNA
Chinese
has glosszho: 重組DNA是一种人工合成的脱氧核糖核酸。它是把一般不同时出现的DNA序列组合到一起而产生的 。从遺傳工程的观点来看重組是把相关的添加到已有生物的基因組中,比如细菌的质粒中,其目的是为了改变或者添加特别是的特性,比如免疫 。
lexicalizationzho: 重組DNA
lexicalizationzho: 重组DNA
Links
similare/Recombinant DNA
Media
media:imgApfe-auf-Naehrboden.jpg
media:imgBlunt ligation.svg
media:imgGloFish.jpg
media:imgRecombinant formation of plasmids.svg
media:imgVaccination-polio-india.jpg

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