| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) sperm whales Physeteridae, family Physeteridae |
| has gloss | eng: Physeteroidea is a superfamily including just three living species of whale; the Sperm Whale, in the genus Physeter, and the Pygmy Sperm Whale and Dwarf Sperm Whale, in the genus Kogia. In the past these genera have sometimes been united in a single family, Physeteridae, with the two Kogia species in a subfamily (Kogiinae), however recent practice is to allocate the genus Kogia to its own family, Kogiidae, leaving Physeteridae as a monotypic (single extant species) family, although additional fossil representatives of both families are known (see "Evolution"). The name Sperm Whale comes from sailors of whaling boats who thought that the spermaceti on the whales head was actual sperm from the reproductive system. |
| lexicalization | eng: family Physeteridae |
| lexicalization | eng: Kogiidae |
| lexicalization | eng: Physeteridae |
| lexicalization | eng: Physeteroidea |
| lexicalization | eng: Sperm Whale family |
| lexicalization | eng: Sperm whales |
| subclass of | (noun) a family of mammals mammal family |
| has instance | e/Sperm whaling |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Physeteridae zo ur cherentiad e rummatadur ar bronneged, ennañ an tri spesad chwezhered. |
| lexicalization | bre: Physeteridae |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Кашалотите джуджета (Kogiidae) са семейство Зъбати китове, доскоро класифицирани като подсемейство Kogiinae в семейството на Кашалотите (Physeteridae). Въпреки че притежават всички физиологични особености на Кашалота, кашалотите джуджета са все още много слабо проучени поради незабележимия си начин на живот и малкото което знаем за тях дължим на мъртви тела изхвърлени на брега. |
| lexicalization | bul: Кашалот джудже |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Kogia és un gènere de cetacis odontocets, lúnic de la família monotípica dels kògids. El gènere conté una espècie extinta, K. pusilla, i dues espècies vivents: el catxalot nan (K. simus) i el catxalot pigmeu (K. breviceps). Els membres daquest gènere es troben en tots els oceans del món tret de loceà Antàrtic i loceà Àrtic. |
| lexicalization | cat: Kogia |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Pottwale (Physeteridae) sind eine Familie der Zahnwale. Sie umfasst neben dem eigentlichen Pottwal auch die zwei Arten der Zwergpottwale. |
| lexicalization | deu: pottwale |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kaskelotit eli pottivalaat (Physeteridae) on valasheimo johon kuuluu nykyään kaksi sukua ja kolme lajia. Kääpiökaskelotit erotetaan joskus omaksi heimokseen. Heimo on levinnyt kaikkiin valtameriin lukuun ottamatta arktista aluetta. Kaskeloteilla on hampaita vain kapeassa alaleuassa. Yläleuassa on usein kuitenkin jäljellä juurettomien hampaiden surkastumia. Hampaat ovat kartiomaiset ja painuvat suun sulkeutuessa yläleuassa oleviin syvennyksiin. Puhallusreikä sijaitsee päälaen etuosassa vasemmalla puolella ja on loivan S:n muotoinen. Melonissa on öljymäistä spermaseettia, josta saadaan sen jähmettyessä arvokasta vahaa. Kaskelotit ovatkin hyviä sukeltajia. Vaha on kuitenkin johtanut isoimman kaskelottilajin pyyntiin, mutta pienemmät lajit eivät ole herättäneet kaupallista kiinnostusta. Nykyään kaikki kaskelotit ovat suojeltuja. Lajit eroavat kooltaan selvästi toisistaan. Tavallinen kaskelotti voi painaa yli 50 tonnia ja kasvaa 18 metrin pituiseksi, mutta kääpiökaskelotit jäävät noin 4 metrin pituisiksi ja 320 kilon painoisiksi. Kaikkien heimon lajien pääravintoa ovat mustekalat. |
| lexicalization | fin: kaskelotit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La famille des Physétéridés regroupe les cétacés communément connus sous le nom de cachalots. Cette famille comprend uniquement trois s vivantes, réparties en deux genres : |
| lexicalization | fra: Physeteridae |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: ראשתניים |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I Physeteridae sono una famiglia di cetacei odontoceti comprendente tre specie: *il capodoglio (Physeter macrocephalus) *cogia di de Blainville (Kogia breviceps) *cogia di Owen (Kogia sima) |
| lexicalization | ita: Physeteridae |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: コマッコウ科（小抹香科、Kogiidae）はクジラ目ハクジラ亜目の科の一つ。 1属2種で構成される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: コマッコウ科 |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Kašalotiniai |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De potvissen (Physeteridae) zijn een familie van tandwalvissen. De enige nog levende soort, de potvis (Physeter macrocephalus), is de grootste nog levende tandwalvis (mannetjes kunnen tot vijftig ton zwaar worden) en behoort tot de grootst bekende diersoorten ooit. De familie is nauw verwant aan de dwergpotvissen (Kogiidae). Verscheidene wetenschappers beschouwen de dwergpotvissen als een onderfamilie van de Physeteridae, en de meesten plaatsen de twee families in één superfamilie, de Physeteroidea. (de Dwergpotvis tot 4.20 m. en de Potvis, schuine blaaswolk - toont staart tot 24 m., na twee eeuwen jacht, tot 19 m.) |
| lexicalization | nld: potvissen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * spermhvaler * dvergspermhvaler Spermhvaler og dvergspermhvaler (Physiteroidea) er en gruppe med tannhvaler som lever i alle verdens havområder. Gruppen består av tre arter, fordelt i to familier og to slekter, og inkluderer det største pattedyret blant alle tannhvalene. |
| lexicalization | nor: Spermhvaler og dvergspermhvaler |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Physeteridae |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kaszalotowate (Physeteridae) – rodzina waleni z podrzędu zębowców. |
| lexicalization | pol: Kaszalotowate |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Physeteridae é o nome de uma família da subordem dos odontocetos que inclui três espécies: cachalote, cachalote-anão e cachalote-pigmeu. Existem três interpretações taxonómicas diferentes relativamente a esta família: :1 - As três espécies são membros da família Kogiidae. :2 - Physeteridae é uma única família com a subfamília Kogiinae. :3 - São considerada duas famílias na superfamília Physeteroidea: Physeteridae e Kogiidae. Esta superfamília inclui espécies fósseis. |
| lexicalization | por: Physeteridae |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los cógidos o cogíidos (Kogiidae) son una familia de cetáceos odontocetos, que incluye dos especies, el cachalote pigmeo y el cachalote enano. Algunas clasificaciones no reconocen esta familia y ubican el género Kogia en la familia Physeteridae. |
| lexicalization | spa: Kogiidae |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kaskeloter (Physeteridae) är en familj inom underordningen tandvalar med 3 arter i 2 släkten. |
| lexicalization | swe: kaskeloter |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Кашалотові |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Cá nhà táng (tiếng Anh: Sperm whale) là tên gọi chung của 3 loài thuộc phân bộ cá voi có răng (Odontoceti): |
| lexicalization | vie: Cá nhà táng |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 抹香鲸科（学名：Physeteridae）是齿鲸亚目中的一个科，共有抹香鲸、小抹香鲸和拟抹香鲸三个物种，其中由抹香鲸分布最广，也最为著名。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 抹香鲸科 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Kogia breviceps.jpg |
| media:img | Sperm whale.jpg |
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