| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a street of small shops (especially in Orient) bazaar, bazar |
| has gloss | eng: A bazaar (, , (pazari), Cypriot Greek: pantopoula ) is a permanent merchandising area, marketplace, or street of shops where goods and services are exchanged or sold. The word derives from the Persian word bāzār, the etymology of which goes back to the Middle Persian word baha-char (بهاچار), meaning "the place of prices". Although the current meaning of the word is believed to have originated in Persia, its use has spread and now has been accepted into the vernacular in countries around the world. In North America, the term can be used as a synonym for a "rummage sale", to describe charity fundraising events held by churches or other community organizations, in which donated, used goods, such as books, clothes, and household items are sold for low prices, or else the goods may be new and handcrafted (or home-baked), as at a church's Christmas bazaar. The bazaar has been the subject of many books, including: The Persian Bazaar: Veiled Space of Desire (Mage Publications) by Mehdi Khansari and The Morphology of the Persian Bazaar (Agah Publications) by Azita Rajabi. |
| has gloss | eng: A bazaar , is an area that is always used for shopping. It can be a market place or a street of shops where things are exchanged or sold. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bazaars |
| lexicalization | eng: Bazaar |
| lexicalization | eng: bazar |
| subclass of | (noun) an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up marketplace, mart, market place, market |
| has instance | e/Arasta Bazaar |
| has instance | e/Dordoy Bazaar |
| has instance | e/Old Bazaar |
| has instance | e/Osh Bazaar |
| has instance | e/Qaysari Bazaar |
| has instance | e/Seventh-Kilometer Market |
| has instance | c/ru/Древние Торговые купола |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: البازار (أردوفارسي: > بهلوي: "مكان الأسعار") محل، سوق أو شارع فيه متاجرة دائمة، حيث تبادل السلع والخدمات. |
| lexicalization | ara: بازار |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: basar |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Slovo bazar vyjadřuje několik vzájemně souvisejících významů. V původním významu slova se jedná o arabský výraz pro trh či tržiště, ten se však píše "bazaar" v dalším přeneseném významu slova pak o jakékoliv exotické tržiště či tržnici kdekoliv na světě. |
| lexicalization | ces: bazar |
| lexicalization | ces: tržiště |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: bazar |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En basar er et marked, som er normalt i områder med muslimsk kultur. Ordet kommer fra det persiske bāzār, som går tilbage til det pahlaviske ord baha-char, som betyder "stedet med priser". |
| lexicalization | dan: Basar |
| lexicalization | dan: torv |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Basar (persisch: Markt oder Kaufhalle, von bas + ar = wieder + Holen > Handeln; arabisch Souk), bezeichnet man |
| lexicalization | deu: Basar |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αγορά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Bazaro estas granda, subtegmenta aŭ subĉiela ejo, kie oni vendas varojn en diversaj sendependaj vendobudoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: bazaro |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بازار در بسیاری از شهرهای خاورمیانه و نیز در پاکستان و شبه قاره هند به مرکز تجاری اصلی شهر اطلاق میشود که از آن برای خرید و فروش و نیز برای مبادله کالا استفاده میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: بازار |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Basaari, persiaksi bāzār, on persialaisperäinen sana kauppakadulle tai paikalle. Sana tarkoittaa "paikkaa jossa voi kuljeskella". Basaari voi olla avoin tai katettu, esimerkiksi Istanbulin Suuri basaari on katettu katu tai tori. Basaarit kuuluvat erityisesti islamilaiseen kaupunkirakentamisperinteeseen. Basaareissa on usein suljettavia myyntipaikkoja, jotka ovat pysyviä kaikenlaisen tavaran myyntipaikkoja ja jotka perinteisesti muodostavat kaupungin liike-elämän keskuksen. |
| lexicalization | fin: Basaari |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le bazar désigne un marché ou un ensemble de magasins où biens et services sont disponibles à la vente et à lachat. Le souk arabe en est son équivalent. Bazar vient du vieux-persan vāzār. Le mot a ensuite été transmis dans les pays arabes, la Turquie ottomane, lEurope, lInde et même la Chine par les échanges commerciaux entre la Perse et ces zones là depuis lantiquité. |
| lexicalization | fra: marché |
| lexicalization | fra: bazar |
| lexicalization | fra: foire |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: באזאר (בכתב לטיני: Bazzar; בטורקית ובטטרית: Pazar; בפרסית: بازار) הוא מונח שמקורו בשפה הפרסית של תקופת האימפריה הסאסאנית, המציין מקום מפגש שבו התנהל סחר חליפין בין-שבטי, או מקטע מיישוב שבו מתנהלים בקביעות חיי מסחר והמכיל בתי מסחר בתחומים שונים . |
| lexicalization | heb: באזאר |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: बाज़ार |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Bazaro esas : * merkato che l'Orientani. * edifico plur-etaja qua kontenas butiki diversa. * loko tektoza, galerio ube vendesas objekti omna-sorta. * kozi desordine |
| lexicalization | ido: Bazaro |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un bazar (persiano بازار) è unarea permanentemente vocata al commercio ed è costituita da un insieme abbastanza vario di vie e larghi in cui saffacciano negozi di beni commerciali di varia natura e di servizi ad essi per lo più dedicate. La parola persiana bāzār, ha un'etimologia che risale al periodo persiano sasanide medio-persiano e la parola originaria era baha-char (بهاچار), che significava "il posto dei prezzi". Malgrado si pensi che la parola originaria sia persiana, il suo uso si è diffuso ovunque e oggi è accettato nelle varie lingue del mondo |
| lexicalization | ita: mercato |
| lexicalization | ita: Bazar |
| lexicalization | ita: bazar |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: バザール(bazaar)（ペルシア語とウルドゥー語:بازار,, ）とは、恒久的な商業地区を言う。市場であり、商店の並ぶ通りである。香料や織物、塩や金などを交換する商店が集積する一帯で、通常、街中のモスク周辺の屋根のある通りに、競合する同業の卸売や小売業者が固まっている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バザール |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 시장 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: بازار |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Turgus (nuo - prekyba; bazaras, nuo ) — prekybvietė, kurioje prekiauja daug prekybininkų (pardavėjai) ir apsipirkti ateina pirkėjai (turgavietė). Dažnai turgūs būna po atviru dangumi (turgaus aikštėje). Paprastai veikia tam tikromis savaitės dienomis (Viduramžiais atsirado sąvoka „turgaus diena“, kadangi pagal suteiktas privilegijas prekiauti buvo leidžiama tik tam tikru laikotarpiu arba metu). Pagal prekes gali būti, pvz., žuvų, sendaikčių turgus, pagal prekybininkus - ūkininkų turgūs ir pan. Turgavietes gali valdyti valstybės, savivaldybės arba privačios įmonės. |
| lexicalization | lit: turgus |
| lexicalization | lit: Turgūs |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: пазар |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een bazaar (Perzischبازار), (Turks: pazar) is een permanente overdekte markt waar goederen worden verkocht of verhandeld. Het woord is afkomstig uit het Perzisch. |
| lexicalization | nld: Bazaar |
| lexicalization | nld: markt |
| lexicalization | nld: bazaar |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: torg |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En basar er et marked, ofte med overbygget, vanligvis i områder med muslimsk kultur. Ordet kommer fra persiske bāzār, som går tilbake til det pahlaviske ordet baha-char som betyr «stedet med priser». |
| lexicalization | nor: basar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: torg |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Bazar, inaczej: targ, targowisko (pers. bāzār) - wydzielony teren przeznaczony do handlu, zazwyczaj na otwartej powierzchni (plac targowy). |
| lexicalization | pol: Bazar |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um bazar é um mercado, frequentemente coberto, comum em áreas de influência islâmica, mas não exclusivamente. O nome vem da palavra persa bāzār, que por sua vez deriva do pahlavi baha-char, que significava "o lugar dos preços". |
| lexicalization | por: mercado |
| lexicalization | por: bazar |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Базар ( — бозо́р) — общеупотребительное название торгового места, где присутствует множество продавцов и покупателей, чаще всего под открытым небом. Слово распространено в южных областях бывшего СССР (в современной РФ более распространённым является слово «рынок»). Обычно базар работает по определённым дням недели, в связи с чем существует термин «базарный день». Торговлю производят главным образом сами производители товара (раньше крестьяне, ремесленники, в настоящее время фермеры, представители фабрик и пр.) Также может употребляться для обозначения торговли определенными товарами, к примеру «книжный базар», «рыбный базар». |
| lexicalization | rus: базар |
| lexicalization | rus: Базары |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: trh |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Bazar je tržnica, ki je lahko zidana in pokrita. Na Bližnjem vzhodu in severni Afriki se tako imenuje trgovska in obrtna četrt v mestih. Beseda izvira iz perzijske besede bāzār. |
| lexicalization | slv: Bazar |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un bazar (Persa: بازار, Hindi: बज़ार) es un mercado, muchas veces cubierto, típicamente encontrado en áreas de la cultura persa, hindú e islámica. La palabra deriva de la palabra persa bāzār, cuya etimología viene del antiguo dialecto pahlavi baha-char (بهاچار) que significa "el lugar de los precios". |
| lexicalization | spa: bazar |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: soko |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Basar (av persiskans bāzār, egentligen "ställe där man vandrar fram och tillbaka") är, främst i islamisk stadsbyggnadstradition, ett torg eller en bred gata, vanligen inbyggt eller försett med hallar, med en permanent marknad för alla slags handelsvaror och som traditionellt utgör medelpunkten för stadens affärsliv. |
| lexicalization | swe: Basar |
| Classical Syriac | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܫܘܩܐ |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Бозор (аз ) яке аз ҷойҳои муҳими савдо ба ҳисоб меравад. Дар бозор ҳама хариду фурӯш мекунандҷои чамъияти ба ҳисоб меравад. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Бозор |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: бозор |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ตลาดนัด คือตลาด ที่มีการกำหนดวันเปิดซื้อขายเป็นบางวันหรือบางเวลา ปกติแล้วจะมีลักษณะเป็นตลาดสดซึ่งขายอาหารสดเป็นหลัก ในวันที่มีตลาดนัดจะมีผู้คนคึกคักทั้งผู้ซื้อและผู้ขาย สินค้าอาจวางขายกับพื้นหรือวางบนโต๊ะหรือแผงที่สร้างขึ้นอย่างหยาบๆ นอกจากนี้ยังอาจมีรถกระบะวางขายสินค้าเบ็ดเตล็ดจำพวกของใช้ในครัวมาวางขายด้วย มักมีการขายอาหารปรุงเสร็จและขนมสำหรับผู้จับจ่ายซื้อขายในตลาดนัดด้วย |
| lexicalization | tha: ตลาด |
| lexicalization | tha: ตลาดนัด |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: pazar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: çarþý |
| lexicalization | tur: çarşı |
| Uighur | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uig: بازار |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: базар |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: بازار |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 巴刹（又译巴扎）来自波斯语بازار，是阿拉伯文化地区对集市或者市场大厅的称呼，尤其是指中东地区的集市街道，这些街道往往有顶棚遮掩，街道两旁有许多小的摊头和店铺。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 巴剎 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/simple/Bazaar |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 345.jpg |
| media:img | Baxt bazaar.jpg |
| media:img | Bazaar zanjan.jpg |
| media:img | Bazar tehran cloth.jpg |
| media:img | Bazar.JPG |
| media:img | Bazar.jpg |
| media:img | Bd bazaar.jpg |
| media:img | DSC04572 Istanbul - Bazaar - Foto G. Dall'Orto 29-5-2006.jpg |
| media:img | DSC04574 Istanbul - Bazaar - Foto G. Dall'Orto 29-5-2006.jpg |
| media:img | Esfahan bazaar entrance.jpg |
| media:img | Esfahan market.jpg |
| media:img | Funchal Mercado.jpg |
| media:img | GranBazar Istanbul2.JPG |
| media:img | Grand Bazaar Istanbul 2007 004.jpg |
| media:img | Herat clothes bazaar.jpg |
| media:img | Iran 012.jpg |
| media:img | Istanbul grand bazar 1.jpg |
| media:img | Khan bazaar vakil shiraz.jpg |
| media:img | Market-Chichicastenango.jpg |
| media:img | Markt Banfora MS 2255.JPG |
| media:img | Paharganj main bazaar.jpg |
| media:img | Slupca - targowisko miejskie.jpg |
| media:img | Street Market in Aix en Provence.jpg |
| media:img | Street market rue Mouffetard St Medard dsc00727.jpg |
| media:img | Touristenbazar in Luxor (1995, 880x625).jpg |
| media:img | Wet market singapore.jpg |
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