| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider dressage |
| has gloss | eng: Dressage (pronounced dress-ahhzh /ˈdrɛsɑʒ/) (a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. Its fundamental purpose is to develop, through standardized progressive training methods, a horses natural athletic ability and willingness to perform, thereby maximizing its potential as a riding horse. At the peak of a dressage horses gymnastic development, it can smoothly respond to a skilled rider's minimal aids by performing the requested movement while remaining relaxed and appearing effortless. Dressage is occasionally referred to as "Horse Ballet" (cf. ). Although the discipline has ancient roots, dressage was first recognized as an important equestrian pursuit in the West during the Renaissance. The great European riding masters of that period developed a sequential training system that has changed little since then. Classical dressage is still considered the basis of trained modern dressage. |
| lexicalization | eng: dressage |
| lexicalization | eng: Dressuur |
| subclass of | (noun) a sport that tests horsemanship equestrian sport |
| has subclass | (noun) a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down vaulting, curvet |
| has subclass | (noun) a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot piaffe |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
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| lexicalization | arb: الفروسية |
| Asturian | |
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| lexicalization | ast: adomadura |
| Bulgarian | |
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| lexicalization | bul: манеж |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La doma és lart densenyar un cavall a ser dòcil, equilibrat i obedient. La doma clàssica és una disciplina hípica basada en lexecució dun conjunt de represes per a demostrar la preparació del concursant i la franquesa, la submissió, lequilibri i lelegància del cavall. |
| lexicalization | cat: doma |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Dressur er en konkurrenceform indenfor hestesport, hvor hestens lydighed, smidighed i bevægelserne, fysik og evner bedømmes, ligesom rytterens opstilling og samarbejde med hesten vurderes af dommerne. Det æstetiske i ridtet er af betydning, og dressuren er således en subjektiv konkurrenceform. |
| lexicalization | dan: dressur |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Dressurreiten ist eine Disziplin des Pferdesports, bei der die natürlichen Veranlagungen des Pferdes durch gymnastische Übungen gefördert und verfeinert werden. Das Dressurreiten hat das rittige Pferd zum Ziel, das auf minimale Signale („Hilfen“) hin zum exakten Ausführen einer gewünschten Aufgabe („Lektion“) veranlasst werden kann. Die dressurmäßige Ausbildung des Pferdes stellt die Grundlage jeder reiterlichen Betätigung dar und findet ihre Vollendung in der Hohen Schule. Maßgeblich für die Ausbildung aller Pferde in der Dressur ist die sogenannte Skala der Ausbildung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Dressurreiten |
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| lexicalization | deu: Pferdedressur |
| lexicalization | deu: Dressur |
| lexicalization | deu: Manege |
| Esperanto | |
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| lexicalization | epo: ĉevaldresado |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Koolisõit on ratsaspordiala, kus ratsanik näitab hobuse juhtimise ja tema üle valitsemise täiuslikkust, hobuse liikumise korrapärasust loomupärastes allüürides (samm, traav, galopp) ning talle õpetatud harjutuste ja spetsiaalse liikumisviisi täpsust. Koolisõit toimub maneežis või väljas tasasel väljakul. |
| lexicalization | est: Koolisõit |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: درساژ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kouluratsastus on kilparatsastuslaji, jossa ratsukko eli hevosen ja ratsastajan yhdistelmä pyrkii suorittamaan ennaltamäärätyt liikesarjat mahdollisimman tarkasti ja laadukkaasti siten, että ratsastajan ja hevosen vuorovaikutus on eleetöntä ja katsojan silmään lähes näkymätöntä. Kouluratsastus on olympialaji. |
| lexicalization | fin: kouluratsastus |
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| lexicalization | fin: maneesi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le dressage constitue en premier lieu lactivité par laquelle lêtre humain enseigne au cheval les comportements (avancer, sarrêter, tourner...) quil souhaite lui demander et les signaux par lesquels il les demande (voix, appel de langue, mouvements du corps, des mains, des jambes, des éperons...). Le dressage est également une discipline olympique des sports équestres . Il est souvent considéré comme la discipline mère des autres disciplines équestres. En effet, aucune autre discipline n'est envisageable sans un dressage préalable du cheval. |
| lexicalization | fra: Dressage |
| lexicalization | fra: adiestramiento |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רכיבה אומנותית (דרסאז') היא ענף ברכיבה על סוסים בה הרוכב נדרש להפגין שליטה בסוס הבאה לידי ביטוי בהצגה וירטואוזית של תנועות טבעיות של הסוס. צירוף של התנועות ומעבר נכון ביניהם יוצרים מהווה ריקוד אומנותי אליו שואפים מאמני הסוסים להגיע. בתחרויות מסוימות נדרש הרוכב לבצע תנועות ומקצבים שונים עם סוסו הקבועים מראש ומתבצעים בהתאם לנקודות קבועות ברחבי המגרש. |
| lexicalization | heb: רכיבה אומנותית |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Díjlovaglás |
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| lexicalization | hun: idomítás |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: cara melatih kuda |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il dressage (dal francese: preparazione) è una disciplina equestre che viene anche chiamata più comunemente gara di addestramento, in quanto cavallo e cavaliere compiono delle figure, in un rettangolo 20x60 o 20x40, dando dimostrazione delle loro abilità. |
| lexicalization | ita: dressage |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 馬場馬術（ばばばじゅつ）、ドレッサージュ (Dressage) は馬術競技の一つで、馬をいかに正確かつ美しく運動させることができるかを競うものである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 馬場馬術 |
| Georgian | |
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| lexicalization | kat: მანეჟი |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Dailusis jojimas ( , terminas kilęs iš prancūzų kalbos veiksmažodžio dresser – dresiruoti, treniruoti) yra viena iš trijų Olimpinių žaidynių jojimo disciplinų (Tarptautinė jojimo federacija pripažįsta septynias). |
| lexicalization | lit: dailusis jojimas |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |- | |- | |} De dressuur is de gymnastische basis van de paardensport. Dressuur betekent eigenlijk het gymnastiseren en het gehoorzaam maken van het paard door de ruiter. Daarmee is het de basis van alle andere ruitersporten - maar dressuur in zichzelf kan ook zeer de moeite van het beoefenen waard zijn. |
| lexicalization | nld: dressuur |
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| lexicalization | nld: manege |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Dressur er et uttrykk som benyttes for å beskrive prosessen med å få dyr til å utføre bestemte handlinger på kommando fra mennesker. Dressur er eksempelvis viktig for å få sirkusdyr til å opptre på sirkus og utføre sine handlinger i manesjen, hester til å utføre spesielle handlinger i hestesport, eller hunder til å bli gode jakthunder, politihunder, bombehunder, redningshunder eller noe annet. En konkurranseform i dressur innen hundesport kalles lydighet. |
| lexicalization | nor: Dressur |
| lexicalization | nor: dressur |
| Iranian Persian | |
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| lexicalization | pes: اموزشگاه اسب سواري |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ujeżdżenie (dresaż, fr. dressage - tresura) dyscyplina jeździecka polegająca na wykonywaniu określonych figur na czworoboku. Wykonywane figury są wynikiem rozwinięcia naturalnych zdolności ruchowych konia. Znajomość podstaw tej dyscypliny jest konieczna do uprawiania innych rodzajów sportu jeździeckiego takich jak skoki przez przeszkody, jest też jedną z trzech części, jakie obejmuje WKKW. |
| lexicalization | pol: Ujeżdżenie |
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| lexicalization | pol: maneż |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O adestramento ou dressage (que deriva da palavra francesa dresser, que significa "treinar") é uma das três modalidades eqüestres olímpicas, regulada pela Federação Eqüestre Internacional (FEI). O objetivo geral do Adestramento é auxiliar o cavalo a desenvolver, através de diversos exercícios, a capacidade de executar todos os seus movimentos naturais, tornando-o um animal flexível, calmo, atento ao cavaleiro e, portanto, agradável de se montar. |
| lexicalization | por: adestramento |
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| lexicalization | por: escola de equitação |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Scopul dresajului este de a forma, prin metode standardizate progresive, abilitatea naturală atletică a unui cal, astfel maximizându-i potenţialul ca animal de călărie. |
| lexicalization | ron: Dresaj ecvestru |
| lexicalization | ron: Dresaj |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Выездка — вид конного спорта, высшая школа верховой езды. На соревнованиях по выездке всадник и лошадь выполняют различные элементы верховой езды,в определенной последовательности — демонстрация правильной стойки,боковые сгибания-принимания,менки ног,пассаж,пиаффе, переходы с одного аллюра на другой, сложные повороты и пируэты.Сложность элементов зависит от уровня езды. Всадник должен продемонстрировать уровень тренированности лошади, её атлетические данные и способность выполнять правильные и производительные движения на всех аллюрах в различном темпе, сохраняя правильное положение корпуса. По выездке проводятся соревнования — любительские и профессиональные. Выездка является олимпийским видом спорта. Выездка делится на несколько категорий: “L” класс: Предварительный, личный тесты для юниоров, Тесты для юношей (все), Тесты для молодых лошадей (4-6 лет), Тесты Челленджера (кроме Малого Приза), “M” класс: Средний Приз №1, Малый Приз, Фристайл уровня Среднего Приза №1, Фристайл для юниоров, “S” класс: Большой Приз, Переездка Большого Приза, Фристайл уровня Большого Приза, Средний Приз №2, Также есть отдельный вид соревнований КЮР. |
| lexicalization | rus: Выездка |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Drezúra alebo drezúrne jazdenie je jazdecké odvetvie. |
| lexicalization | slk: Drezúrne jazdenie |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La doma clásica o adiestramiento, (en francés: dressage), es una de las disciplinas olímpicas que forman la equitación. |
| lexicalization | spa: Doma Clasica |
| lexicalization | spa: Doma clásica |
| Serbian | |
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| lexicalization | srp: jahalište |
| lexicalization | srp: jahaonica |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Dressyr är en ridsport med det huvudsakliga syftet att göra hästen användbar och angenäm att rida och att främja samspelet mellan ryttare och häst. |
| lexicalization | swe: dressyr |
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| lexicalization | swe: hästdressyr |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ศิลปะหรือวิธีการฝึกม้า |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: At terbiyesi (dresaj) (telaffuzu: ˈdrɛsɑʒ/) (Fransızca "eğitmek, terbiye etmek anlamında bir terimdir) at eğitiminin belli kurallar ve rekabet ortamı çerçevesinde gelişmiş amatör seviyeden olimpik seviyeye kadar turnuvaların düzenlendiği bir spor dalıdır. En önemli amacı; standardize edilmiş yoğun eğitim yöntemlerini, bir atın doğal atletik yeteneğini ve gönüllüğünü geliştirip, aynı zamanda binek at potansiyelini en yüksek seviyeye ulaştırmaktır. Bir atın jimnastik gelişiminin terbiyesinin doruk noktasında, uzman binicinin en az yardımıyla istenen hareketi rahat bir şekilde sergileyebilir. Dresaj bazen "At Balesi" (ya da ) olarak açıklanabilir. Bu disiplin antik köklere sahip olmasına rağmen, önemli bir at müsabakası olarak Batı'da ilk Rönesans süresince değer kazanmıştır. Bu dönemin Avrupalı büyük binicileri o zamandan beri çok az değişen ardışık eğitim sistemi geliştirmişlerdir. Klasik at terbiyesinin hâla eğitimli modern at terbiyesinin temelini oluşturduğu dile getirilmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: at terbiyesi |
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| lexicalization | tur: hayvan terbiyesi |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 盛装舞步（法語：）又稱為馬場馬術，這是由於盛裝舞步的比賽場地是於馬場之內。dressage一詞來自法語，是訓練的意思，其目的是要訓練馬匹的服從度，並聽從主人的指揮而做出動作，而且注重馬匹的前進氣勢（impulsion）及收縮（collection），屬於马术三项赛之一。在比赛中，骑手头戴黑色礼帽，身着燕尾服，脚穿高筒马靴，伴随着悠扬的旋律，驾驭马匹在规定时间内表演各种步伐，完成连贯流畅，规范性的动作。这个过程中，人着盛装，马踩舞步，骑手和马匹之间展现出协调融洽，流畅洒脱的韵律，具有很高的观赏性和艺术性。選手要與馬匹共同進行三圈的比賽。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 盛裝舞步 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) an equestrian competition; the first day is dressage; the second is cross-country jumping; the third is stadium jumping three-day event |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Dressage |
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