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has gloss | (noun) an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone pibgorn, stockhorn, hornpipe |
has gloss | eng: The pibgorn is a Welsh species of idioglot reed aerophone. The name traslates literally as "pipe-horn". It is also historically known as "Cornicyll". It utilises a single-reed, cut from Elder (Sambucus nigra) or Reed (Arundo fragmites), like that found in the drone of a Bagpipe, being the ancestor of the modern clarinet reed. The single chambered body has six small finger-holes and a thumb-hole giving a diatonic compass of an octave. The body of the instrument is traditionally carved from a single piece of wood or bone. Playable, extant historical examples in the Museum of Welsh Life have bodies cut and shaped of Elder. Another, unplayable instrument at the museum, possibly of a later date, is made from the leg bone of an unspecified ungulate. Contemporary instruments are turned and bored from a variety of fruitwoods, or exotic hardwoods; or turned from, or moulded in plastics. The reed is protected by a reedcap or stock of cow-horn. The bell is shaped from a section of cow-horn which serves to amplify the sound. The pibgorn may be attached to a bag or played directly with the mouth. |
lexicalization | eng: hornpipe |
lexicalization | eng: pibgorn |
lexicalization | eng: stockhorn |
subclass of | (noun) a beating-reed instrument with a single reed (as a clarinet or saxophone) single-reed woodwind, single-reed instrument |
Meaning | |
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Welsh | |
has gloss | cym: Am ganrifoedd, bur pibgorn yn offeryn poblogaidd iawn gan y Cymry a gweddill y gwledydd Celtaidd. Yn Llydaw, ei henw ywr bombarde. Maer offeryn chwyth yman gwneud sŵn treiddgar iawn, nid anhebyg ir bagpipes' Albanaidd a Gwyddelig. |
lexicalization | cym: pibgorn |
German | |
has gloss | deu: Das Pibgorn/ Pibgyrn (walisisch pib gorn aus pib "Pfeife" und gorn/ corn "Horn", vgl. lat. cornu) ist ein Rohrblattinstrument aus Wales. Es hat ein einfaches Rohrblatt wie die Bordunrohre der Sackpfeifen und in der Regel sechs Grifflöcher und ein Daumenloch. Entsprechend beträgt der Tonumfang eine diatonische Oktave. Der Korpus des Instruments ist bei modernen Instrumenten aus Holz, meist Hartholz, während historische Instrumente oft Melodierohre aus Holunder oder Knochen hatten. Das Rohrblatt wird von einer Windkapsel aus Horn bedeckt. Um unteren Ende dient ein deutlich gebogenes Horn zur Verstärkung des Schalls. Es gehört zu den Hornpfeifen. |
lexicalization | deu: Pibgorn |
Basque | |
has gloss | eus: Pibgorn Galesko haizezko musikatresna bat da (aipatzeakoa da Euskal Herriko albokarekin duen antza). Izena "pipe-horn" ("Adar-gaita") hitzen itzulpen zuzena da. Historikoki "Cornicyll" izenez ezagutua izan da. |
lexicalization | eus: pibgorn |
Latin | |
has gloss | lat: Pibgorn organum musicum e Britannia Celtica est. De genere hornpipe, id pibgorn constructum est a cornibus boum, ac utitur harundinibus sicut antiquis tibicinis. |
lexicalization | lat: Pibgorn |
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similar | e/Hornpipe (musical instrument) |
similar | e/Pibgorn (instrument) |
Media | |
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media:img | Bombarde si bémol.jpg |
media:img | Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png |
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