| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition zoo, zoological garden, menagerie |
| has gloss | eng: A menagerie was a form of keeping common and exotic animals in human captivity and therefore a predecessor of the modern zoological garden. The term was foremost used in seventeenth century France originally for the management of the household or domestic stock, but later primarily for an aristocratic or royal animal collection. The French-language "Methodical Encyclopaedia" of 1782 defines a menagerie as an "establishment of luxury and curiosity." Later on the term referred also to travelling animal collections that exhibited wild animals at fairs across Europe and the Americas. |
| lexicalization | eng: menagerie |
| lexicalization | eng: zoological garden |
| lexicalization | eng: zoo |
| subclass of | (noun) a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility" facility, installation |
| Note: 84 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Australia |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Bangladesh |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Belize |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Brazil |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Bulgaria |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in California |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Colombia |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Colorado |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Croatia |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Denmark |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Florida |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in France |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Greece |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Guyana |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Illinois |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in India |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Indiana |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Ireland |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Italy |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Japan |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Jersey |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Kentucky |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Latvia |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Madagascar |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Montana |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Nevada |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in New Jersey |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Pakistan |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Rhode Island |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in South Africa |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Taiwan |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Tajikistan |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Washington (U.S. state) |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in West Virginia |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in Wisconsin |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in the Bahamas |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in the Netherlands |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in the Republic of Ireland |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in the Republic of Macedonia |
| has subclass | c/Zoos in the United Arab Emirates |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: dieretuin |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: حديقة الحيوانات |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: চিড়িয়াখানা |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: zoološki vrt |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: зоологическа градина |
| lexicalization | bul: Зоологическа градина |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: parc zoològic |
| lexicalization | cat: zoològic |
| lexicalization | cat: zoo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: parc zoologic |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: zoologická zahrada |
| lexicalization | ces: zahrada zoologická |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: zoo |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 动物园 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 動物園 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dòng wù yuan |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: sŵ |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: zoologisk have |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Menagerie ist eine historische Form der Tierhaltung und als solche der Vorläufer des zoologischen Gartens, der sich erst im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts entwickelte. Der Begriff Menagerie stammt aus dem Französischen und ist, dem bäuerlichen Wortschatz entlehnt, seit dem 17. Jahrhundert als Bezeichnung für eine höfische Tierhaltung belegt. Die Encyclopédie Méthodique von 1782 definiert Menagerie als „établissement de luxe et de curiosité“. Erst später wurde der Begriff auch auf Wanderausstellungen (Wandermenagerie), die durchs Land zogen und auf Jahrmärkten gastierten, übertragen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Zoo |
| lexicalization | deu: Zoologischer Garten |
| lexicalization | deu: Tierpark |
| lexicalization | deu: Menagerie |
| lexicalization | deu: Tiergarten |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ζωολογικός κήπος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Menaĝerio estas historia formo kaj praaĵo de zoologia ĝardeno, kiu evoluiĝis en la 19-a jarcento. |
| lexicalization | epo: zoo |
| lexicalization | epo: menaĝerio |
| lexicalization | epo: zoologia ĝardeno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: bestoĝardeno |
| lexicalization | epo: zooparko |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: loomaaed |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: parke zoologiko |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: باغ وحش |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: eläintarha |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une ménagerie est un établissement historique pour maintenir et présenter des animaux sauvages et exotiques, en captivité sous garde humaine, et donc un prédécesseur du jardin zoologique moderne. Le terme a été utilisé, en premier au XVIIe siècle en France, à lorigine pour la gestion dune ferme ou des animaux domestiques, puis plus tard pour désigner principalement une collection animale aristocratique ou royale (par exemple la Ménagerie royale de Versailles). L « Encyclopédie Méthodique » de 1782, de langue française, définit une ménagerie comme un « établissement de luxe et de curiosité ». Plus tardivement, le terme sest même référé aux collections animales itinérantes qui ont montré les animaux sauvages dans les foires à travers l'Europe et les Amériques. |
| lexicalization | fra: zoo |
| lexicalization | fra: Menagerie |
| lexicalization | fra: ménagerie |
| lexicalization | fra: jardin zoologique |
| lexicalization | fra: zoologique |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: parc zoologique |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: sù |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: zú |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: parque zoolóxico |
| lexicalization | glg: zoo |
| lexicalization | glg: zoolóxico |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: alaypan hayop |
| lexicalization | hil: tangkalan |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: cidiyAGara |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: zoološki vrt |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: állatkert |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կենդանաբանական այգի |
| lexicalization | hye: գազանանոց |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: dýragarður |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: giardino zoologico |
| lexicalization | ita: zoo |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 動物園 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ზოოპარკი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 동물원 |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: зоолошка градина |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: żu |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: rawhi whakaaturanga |
| lexicalization | mri: rohe kararehe |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een menagerie is een historische manier om wilde en exotische dieren in gevangenschap te houden. Het is de voorloper van de moderne dierentuin. Het begrip is vooral in het Frankrijk van de zeventiende eeuw gebruikt. Aanvankelijk verwees het naar het huishouden, maar later kreeg het begrip menagerie voornamelijk de betekenis van een aristocratische of koninklijke dierenverzameling. De Encyclopédie Méthodique (1782) definieert een menagerie als een "vestiging van luxe en curiositeit." Later kreeg het begrip menagerie ook betrekking op reizende dierenverzamelingen, die wilde dieren tentoonstelden op beurzen in Europa en het Amerikaanse continent. |
| lexicalization | nld: dierentuin |
| lexicalization | nld: menagerie |
| lexicalization | nld: Ménagerie |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: dyrehage |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: dyrehage |
| lexicalization | nor: dyrepark |
| lexicalization | nor: zoo |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: zòo |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Menażeria (z fr. ménagerie – menażeria od ménager – oszczędzać, pokierować czymś, obmyślić z ménage – gospodarstwo (domowe), małżeństwo): # Pomieszczenie lub miejsce, w którym zgrupowane są zwierzęta (najczęściej egzotyczne) w celu pokazywania ich zwiedzającym. Były zakładane w ogrodach pałacowych. Rozpowszechniły się we Francji w XVII–XVIII wieku. Z czasem przerodziły się we współczesne ogrody zoologiczne. # Przedsiębiorstwo obwożące na pokaz dzikie zwierzęta w klatkach. Obecnie pojęcie tożsame z cyrkiem z występami tresowanych zwierząt. # Ogólne określenie zwierząt, stosowane najczęściej w literaturze itp. bądź w sensie żartobliwym. |
| lexicalization | pol: ogród zoologiczny |
| lexicalization | pol: Menażeria |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: jardim zoológico |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: zôo |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: grădină zoologică |
| lexicalization | ron: zooparc |
| lexicalization | ron: zoo |
| lexicalization | ron: parc zoologic |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: зоологический сад |
| lexicalization | rus: зоологический парк |
| lexicalization | rus: зоопарк |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: zoologická záhrada |
| lexicalization | slk: zverinec |
| lexicalization | slk: zoo |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: živalski vrt |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: jardín zoológico |
| lexicalization | spa: zoo |
| lexicalization | spa: parque zoológico |
| lexicalization | spa: zoológico |
| lexicalization | spa: parc zoológico |
| lexicalization | spa: parques zoológicos |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: jardín zoo |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: zoološki vrt |
| lexicalization | srp: зоолошки врт |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: zoo |
| lexicalization | swe: zoologisk trädgård |
| lexicalization | swe: djurpark |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: zoologisk trädgård; djurpark |
| lexicalization | swe: Zoo |
| Kiswahili | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swh: bustani ya wanyama |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: สวนสัตว์สำหรับให้ประชาชนชม |
| lexicalization | tha: สวนสัตว์เลี้ยงให้ประชาชนชม |
| lexicalization | tha: สวนสัตว์ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: hayvanat bahçesi |
| Vlaams | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vls: zoo |
| Yue Chinese | |
| lexicalization | yue: 動物園 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Menagerie |
| similar | e/simple/Zoo |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Geyer.tierbude.jpg |
| media:img | Kaiserliches Pavillon Schoenbrunn August 2006.jpg |
| media:img | Towrlndn.JPG |
| media:img | Versailles M2.JPG |
| media:img | Wien Tiergarten Schönbrunn Kaiserpavillon.jpg |
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