| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a physiological test to determine whether a woman is pregnant pregnancy test |
| has gloss | eng: A pregnancy test attempts to determine whether or not a woman is pregnant. Modern pregnancy tests look for chemical markers associated with pregnancy. These markers are found in urine and blood, and pregnancy tests require sampling one of these substances. The first of these markers to be discovered, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), was discovered in 1930 to be produced by the trophoblast cells of the fertilised ovum (blastocyst). While hCG is a reliable marker of pregnancy, it cannot be detected until after implantation: ]] Records of attempts at pregnancy testing have been found as far back as the ancient Greek and ancient Egyptian cultures. The ancient Egyptians watered bags of wheat and barley with the urine of a possibly pregnant woman. Germination indicated pregnancy. The type of grain that sprouted was taken as an indicator of the fetus's sex. Hippocrates suggested that a woman who had missed her period should drink a solution of honey in water at bedtime: resulting abdominal distention and cramps would indicate the presence of a pregnancy. Avicenna and many physicians after him in the Middle Ages performed uroscopy, a nonscientific method to evaluate urine. |
| lexicalization | eng: pregnancy test |
| subclass of | (noun) appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard bioassay, bio-assay |
| has subclass | (noun) pregnancy test that involves injecting some of the woman's urine into an unmated female rabbit and later examining the ovaries of the rabbit; presence of corpora lutea indicates that the woman is pregnant rabbit test, Friedman test |
| has subclass | c/Pregnancy tests |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: اختبار الحمل وهو محاولة تحديد ما إذا كانت المرأة حاملا أم لا. عُثرَ على سجلات محاولات اختبار الحمل في الثقافات القديمة كاليونانية والمصرية القديمة. |
| lexicalization | ara: اختبار الحمل |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: rèn shēn shì yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 妊娠試驗 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 妊娠试验 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der immunologische Schwangerschaftstest dient dem Nachweis einer Schwangerschaft. Um sich bei Schwangerschaftszeichen zu vergewissern, dass auch tatsächlich eine Schwangerschaft vorliegt, wird oft das Vorhandensein des schwangerschaftserhaltenden Hormons hCG im Körper geprüft. Dieses Hormon kommt im Trophoblastengewebe vor, das vom Fetus oder der Plazenta gebildet wird, weshalb es nur während der Schwangerschaft nachgewiesen werden kann. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schwangerschaftstest |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το τεστ εγκυμοσύνης είναι ένα γρήγορο τεστ με το οποίο η γυναίκα μαθαίνει αν είναι έγκυος ή όχι. Το τεστ αυτό πωλείται στα φαρμακεία. Κάποιες φορές το τεστ μπορεί να δείξει λάθος αποτέλεσμα για αυτό πρέπει να γίνει επιβεβαίωση από γυναικολόγο. |
| lexicalization | ell: Τεστ εγκυμοσύνης |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Raskaustesti on koe, jolla määritetään, onko nainen raskaana. Nykyään raskaustestin voi suorittaa laboratorion lisäksi kotona kaupallisilla testituotteilla, jotka antavat lähes yhtä luotettavan tuloksen kuin laboratoriossa tehtävä koe. Kotitestejä voi ostaa apteekista, hyvin varustetuista päivittäistavarakaupoista ja internetin kautta. |
| lexicalization | fin: raskaustesti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un test de grossesse permet de savoir si une femme est enceinte ou non. Il est réalisable de différentes façons. |
| lexicalization | fra: Test de grossesse |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בדיקת היריון היא בדיקה המשמשת לקביעה האם אישה נמצאת בהיריון. |
| lexicalization | heb: בדיקת היריון |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: þungunarpróf |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il test di gravidanza serve per verificare con buona probabilità se una donna è incinta o meno. |
| lexicalization | ita: test di gravidanza |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 妊娠検査薬（にんしんけんさやく）とは、妊娠の有無を判定する目的で、尿中のhCGに対する反応を調べる試薬である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 妊娠検査薬 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 임신 검사 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een zwangerschapstest is een onderzoek om te bepalen of een vrouw zwanger is of niet. Deze testen kunnen bij de drogist, apotheek of online gekocht worden en worden met name thuis gebruikt door vrouwen die uit willen zoeken of zij zwanger zijn. |
| lexicalization | nld: zwangerschapstest |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Test ciążowy – test pozwalający wykryć (najczęściej w moczu) produkowaną przez trofoblast gonadotropinę kosmówkową (hCG), której pojawienie się świadczy o zagnieżdżeniu się jaja płodowego w błonie śluzowej macicy. Do zagnieżdżenia trofoblastu dochodzi w 7 dniu od zapłodnienia i do tego momentu poziom hCG wzrasta aż do 2 - 3 miesiąca ciąży po czym zaczyna spadać, aż do momentu porodu. |
| lexicalization | pol: test ciążowy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um teste de gravidez é um teste para determinar se uma mulher está ou não grávida. |
| lexicalization | por: teste de gravidez |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Тест на беременность — процедура, позволяющая определить признаки беременности женщины на ранней стадии. |
| lexicalization | rus: Тест на беременность |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una prueba de embarazo, sea por la presencia de la hormona gonadotropina coriónica humana (hCG) en el plasma materno o por su excreción en la orina, es uno de los signos presumptivos para comprobar la existencia de un embarazo porque aporta un alto nivel de probabilidad al diagnóstico. |
| lexicalization | spa: pruebas de embarazo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Med hjälp av ett graviditetstest kan en graviditet fastställas eller uteslutas. Tester för hemmabruk finns för tillgängliga att köpa i butiker och på apotek och är relativt enkla att utföra på egen hand. En provsticka doppas då i urin och visar därefter på bara någon minut ett svar med över 90 procents tillförlitlighet, förutsatt att testet utförs på rätt sätt. Graviditetstestet reagerar på ett hormon som heter humant koriongonadotropin (hCG) som endast förekommer hos gravida kvinnor eftersom det utsöndras från moderkakan. Idag finns tester som man kan ta upp till tre dagar innan förväntad mens och ändå få ett säkert resultat. |
| lexicalization | swe: Graviditetstest |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 妊娠试验是一种测试女性是否已经受孕的试验。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 妊娠试验 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Pregnancy test |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | JanSteen-Doctor'sVisit(1658-1662).jpg |
| media:img | Negative Pregnancy Test.JPG |
| media:img | Pregnancy test result.jpg |
| media:img | Pregnancy test strip.jpg |
| media:img | Prueba de embarazo.JPG |
| media:img | Schwangerschaftstest Schema.png |
| media:img | Test de grossesse fermé.jpg |
| media:img | Test de grossesse ouvert.jpg |
| media:img | Test di gravidanza positivo.jpg |
| media:img | Test immunoa.JPG |
| media:img | Zwangerschapstesten.jpg |
| media:img | Тест на беременность.jpg |
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