| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) your general store of remembered information long-term memory, LTM |
| has gloss | eng: Long-term memory (LTM) is memory that can last as little as a few days or as long as decades. It differs structurally and functionally from working memory or short-term memory, which ostensibly stores items for only around 18 seconds (Peterson and Peterson, 1959). Biologically, short-term memory is a temporary potentiation of neural connections that can become long-term memory through the process of rehearsal and meaningful association. Much is not known about the underlying biological mechanisms of long-term memory, but the process of long-term potentiation, which involves a physical change in the structure of neurons, has been proposed as the mechanism by which short-term memories move into long-term storage. The time scale involved at each level of memory processing remains under investigation. |
| lexicalization | eng: Long term memory |
| lexicalization | eng: long-term memory |
| lexicalization | eng: LTM |
| subclass of | (noun) the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father" remembering, memory |
| has subclass | (noun) memory for episodes in your own life episodic memory, personal memory |
| has subclass | (noun) your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts semantic memory |
| has subclass | (noun) your memory for motor skills muscle memory, motor memory |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Вторична памет |
| lexicalization | bul: Дълготрайна памет |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Langzeitgedächtnis ist der permanente Wissensspeicher eines Menschen. Im Gegensatz zum Kurzzeitgedächtnis (= primäres Gedächtnis; sensorisches Gedächtnis) ist seine Kapazität praktisch unbegrenzt. Information kann im Langzeitgedächtnis von Minuten bis zu Jahren gespeichert werden (sekundäres Gedächtnis) oder sogar ein Leben lang (tertiäres Gedächtnis). |
| lexicalization | deu: Langzeitgedächtnis |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Säilömuisti (LTM = Long Term Memory), suomeksi myös pitkäkestoinen muisti, on ihmisaivojen muistin osa. Säilömuisti säilyttää kaikkea sitä tietoa, jota juuri sillä hetkellä emme ajattele, eli joka ei ole työmuistin aktiivisessa käsittelyssä. Käytännössä säilömuisti toimii työmuistin lisäksi rinnakkain sensorisen muistin kanssa. |
| lexicalization | fin: säilömuisti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En psychologie cognitive, la mémoire à long terme (MLT) est la mémoire au sens courant. La notion de MLT prend tout son sens dans le cadre des modèles de la mémoire qui distinguent plusieurs sous-systèmes en fonction du type dinformation mémorisé et de la durée de rétention. La mémoire à long terme soppose ainsi au registre sensoriel et à la mémoire à court terme. |
| lexicalization | fra: Memoire a long terme |
| lexicalization | fra: Mémoire À Long Terme |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הזיכרון לטווח ארוך הוא זיכרון בו מאוחסנים פרטי מידע שהתקבלו בחושים השונים. פריטי המידע מועברים תחילה באופן אוטומטי לזיכרון התחושתי וממנו לזיכרון לטווח קצר שקיבולתו מצומצמת, ואז מועברים לזיכרון לטווח ארוך. |
| lexicalization | heb: זיכרון לטווח ארוך |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: Langtímaminni |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La memoria a lungo termine (abbreviata in MLT) è definita come quella memoria, contenuta nel cervello, che ha una durata variabile da qualche minuto a decenni. I primi modelli di funzionamento della memoria dividevano la stessa in tre magazzini, contrapponendo la memoria a lungo termine alla memoria sensoriale, che trattiene per brevissimo tempo le informazioni sensoriali in arrivo, e alla memoria a breve termine che trattiene per pochi minuti un numero di informazioni medio di 7 elementi. Paragonando il sistema cognitivo a un computer, la memoria a lungo termine svolge la stessa funzione di dispositivi per memoria di massa come gli hard disk o i DVD: memorizzata per un periodo di tempo che superi il momento contingente, e che potenzialmente finisca solo con la morte del supporto (o del soggetto). |
| lexicalization | ita: memoria a lungo termine |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pamięć długotrwała (z ang. long-term memory, LTM) - stanowi trwały magazyn śladów pamięciowych, o teoretycznie nieograniczonej pojemności i czasie przechowywania. |
| lexicalization | pol: Pamięć długotrwała |
| lexicalization | pol: pamięć długotrwała |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Memória de longo prazo é a memória que dura por poucos dias até tão longo como décadas. Difere estrutural e funcionalmente da memória de trabalho ou memória de curto prazo, que ostensivamente acomoda itens por cerca de 20 segundos. |
| lexicalization | por: Memória de longo prazo |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Dlhodobá pamäť je epizodická pamäť (ukladajú sa osobné udalosti a časové vzťahy podľa časovej postupnosti) a sémantická pamäť (ukladajú sa pojmy, významy, súvislosti). |
| lexicalization | slk: Dlhodobá pamäť |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: uzun süreli bellek |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 定義 长期记忆是能够保持几天到几年的记忆。它与工作记忆以及短期记忆不同，后二者只保持几秒到几小时。生物学上来讲，短期记忆是神经连接的暂时性强化，生理上的结构是反响回路（reverberatory circuit)，而通过巩固后、可变为长期记忆。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 长期记忆 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Long-term memory |
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