| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse; usually rhymed couplet |
| has gloss | eng: A couplet is a pair of lines of verse. It usually consists of two lines that rhyme and have the same meter. While traditionally couplets rhyme, not all do. A poem may use white space to mark out couplets if they do not rhyme. Couplets with a meter of iambic pentameter are called heroic couplets. The Poetic epigram is also in the couplet form. Couplets can also appear in more complex rhyme schemes. For example, Shakespearean sonnets end with a couplet. |
| lexicalization | eng: Couplet |
| subclass of | (noun) a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem stanza |
| has subclass | (noun) a rhymed couplet that forms a complete syntactic unit closed couplet |
| has subclass | (noun) a couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style heroic couplet |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: يتألف المربع الشعر الشعبي من بيتي شعر يتكونان من أربع شطور مستقلة ومتصلة في ذات الوقت. تتشابه قافيتا الشطر الأول والثالث من جانب، والثاني والرابع من جانب آخر. |
| lexicalization | ara: مربع |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Дистих е най-простата строфа - двусрична. Ако се говори за вътрешно затворена цялост, при него римите могат да бъдат само и единствено съседни. Първообразът на двусричната строфа е елегичният дистих. По-късно двусричникът се явява като градивен елемент на сравнително прости песенни или афористични стихотворения, примери за които можем да намерим в цикъла "Аманети" от стихосбирката на Пенчо Славейков "Сън за щастие". Възможни са и двусрични строфи, в които стиховете да не се римуват помежду си, а със съседната строфа, но това напрактика е разновидност на четиристишието. |
| lexicalization | bul: Дистих |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: двустишие |
| lexicalization | bul: куплет |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lapariat és un tipus destrofa de dos versos. Apareix com a tornada entre altres estrofes més llargues, per recollir el tema o la moralina d'una història (sigui en prosa o en vers), als refranys i dites o com a estrofa independent. |
| lexicalization | cat: apariat |
| lexicalization | cat: rodolí |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: Sdružený rým |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Couplet (frz. „couplet“: Zeilenpaar) bezeichnet in der Dichtung ein Paar gereimter Vers-Zeilen. In der Musik ist es ein mehrstrophiges witzig-zweideutiges, politisches oder satirisches Lied mit markantem Refrain. Das Wiener Couplet ist ein Bühnenlied in den Stücken des Alt-Wiener Volkstheaters. |
| lexicalization | deu: Couplet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Reimpaar |
| lexicalization | deu: Verspaar |
| Esperanto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: kupleto |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: بیت |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kupletti on humoristinen tai satiirinen laulelma, jossa pääpaino on yleensä laulun tekstillä, eli sanoituksella. Kupleteissa on yleensä monta melodisesti samankaltaista säkeistöä ja kertosäe. Joskus välissä on myös puhejaksoja. Ennen äänilevyteollisuuden voimistumista 1900-luvun alkuvuosikymmeninä, niihin kuuluivat tärkeänä osana erilaiset eleet ja ilmeet. Suomessa hyvin merkittävinä kupletööreinä pidetään Pasi Jääskeläistä, J. Alfred Tanneria, Theodor ("Tettu") Weissmania, Oskar Nyströmiä ja Rafael Ramstedtia sekä Yhdysvalloissa asunutta Hiski Salomaata. Myöhempiä vaikuttajia ovat esimerkiksi Matti Jurva, Veikko Lavi, Esa Pakarinen, Reino Helismaa, Jaakko Teppo ja Juha Vainio. Hyvin merkittäviä kuplettien sanoittajia olivat Tatu Pekkarinen ja nimimerkkiä Palle käyttänyt Reino Hirviseppä (oik. Palmroth), joka kirjoitti aiheesta myös kirjan. |
| lexicalization | fin: kupletti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En littérature, un couplet, ou distique, est la réunion de deux vers, ou le fragment dune œuvre, formant un ensemble complet par le sens, par exemple une maxime . À titre dexemple de couplet et de distique : Les Contes de Cantorbéry de Geoffrey Chaucer et Les distiques de Caton. |
| lexicalization | fra: couplet |
| lexicalization | fra: distique |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קופלט זהו מבנה שירי בן שתי שורות, אשר לרוב חרוזות (עם זאת, לא בהכרח, הקופלט ניתן להפרדה גם על ידי רווחים). קופלט יכול להיות הן שיר נפרד (ואז מדובר בסוגה שירית), הן בית בשיר והן יחידה, שהינה חלק מבית בשיר. המבנה בן שתי השורות, בו הרעיון והצורה נקלטים מהר (במקרים רבים גם החריזה תורמת לכך), מתאים מאוד להעברת רעיונות בצורה מרשימה או עוקצנית. |
| lexicalization | heb: קופלט |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: xohA |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: dvostih |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: rímes verspár |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: երկտող ոտանավոր |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Kupleto esas en kansono plura-strofa, omna parto quan finas refreno. |
| lexicalization | ido: Kupleto |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: bait |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il distico è una strofa formata da una coppia di versi. |
| lexicalization | ita: distico |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 二行連（にぎょうれん；二行連句、対句、couplet, カプレット、カプリット、クプレ）は2行で1組の韻文（詩）。通常押韻され、同じ韻律を持っている。文化によっては、それぞれの文化に関連した装飾的な伝統を持っている。たとえばアフリカでは部族の精神的指導者が主に用いる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 二行連 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 2행 연구 |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: kuplett |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kuplet - dwuwiersz o charakterze pieśniowo-tanecznym występujący w poezji średniowiecznej, a współcześnie w twórczości ludowej. |
| lexicalization | pol: Kuplet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: dwuwiersz |
| lexicalization | pol: kuplet |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Dístico elegíaco era o metro geralmente utlizado na composição elegias e epigramas na antigüidade greco-romana. Trata-se de uma estrofe de dois versos dactílicos, sendo o primeiro um hexâmetro e o segundo um pentâmetro, sendo sua estrutura geral esta: |
| lexicalization | por: Dístico elegíaco |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Distihul este un grup de două versuri cu structură metrică de obicei deosebită şi care împreună alcătuiesc o strofă cu sens de sine stătător. |
| lexicalization | ron: Distih |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Двустишие (дистих) (от греч. distichon - двустишие) — простейшее строфическое образование из двух стихов, обычно скрепленных рифмой; так например распадается на двустишия александрийский стих (шестистопный ямб): |
| lexicalization | rus: двустишие |
| lexicalization | rus: Двустишие |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu disticu è na strofa furmata di na coppia di versi. La parola diriva dû greco δίστιχον, dístichon, littiralmenti "dui voti" (δίς) e «fila» (στίχον). Ntâ metrica classica la forma cchiù cumuni è chidda dû disticu eleggiacu, chi si cumponi di nu esamitru dattilicu e nu pentamitru dattilicu. Na forma particulari di disticu classicu è lu disticu ecoicu, n cui lemistichiu finali dû pentamitru è comu chiddu iniziali di lesametru. Ntâ versificazzioni italiana lu termini disticu nun ìnnica pi forza na struttura strofica. Si cumponi normalmenti di due versi dâ stissa misura, 'n generi a rima vasata. |
| lexicalization | scn: disticu |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El pareado o dístico es una estrofa de dos versos que riman entre sí, pudiendo dicha rima ser en consonante o en asonante. Estos pareados pueden ser de arte mayor o de arte menor y tener ambos versos la misma medida o no. |
| lexicalization | spa: pareado |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: verspar |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: บทละครสองบรรทัด |
| lexicalization | tha: ประโยคคู่ |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: տուն |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 聯句 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a single line of words in a poem line of poetry, line of verse |
| similar | e/Couplet |
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