| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a rule of evidence whereby a person is barred from denying the truth of a fact that has already been settled estoppel |
| has gloss | eng: Estoppel in its broadest sense is a legal term referring to a series of legal and equitable doctrines that preclude "a person from denying or asserting anything to the contrary of that which has, in contemplation of law, been established as the truth, either by the acts of judicial or legislative officers, or by his own deed, acts, or representations, either express or implied." |
| lexicalization | eng: estoppel |
| subclass of | (noun) (law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved rule of evidence |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Estoppel (RP: [], GenAm: []; von engl. to estop, „unterbinden, verhindern“) ist ein Grundsatz im Verfahrens- und materiellen Recht des Common Law, der die Durchsetzbarkeit eines zustehenden Anspruchs aufgrund von Handlungen des Anspruchinhabers verhindert. Estoppel tritt immer dann auf, wenn ein Kläger Handlungen unternimmt, die fahrlässig oder vorsätzlich beim Beklagten falsche Vorstellungen bezüglich des bestehenden Anspruchs hervorrufen, und die nachfolgende Erzwingung der Anspruchserfüllung zu einem ungerechtfertigten Vorteil des Klägers führen würde. |
| lexicalization | deu: estoppel |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lestoppel est un principe juridique dorigine anglaise (de common law) selon lequel une partie ne saurait se prévaloir de prétentions contradictoires au détriment de ses adversaires. |
| lexicalization | fra: estoppel |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lestoppel è un istituto di common law secondo il quale a una parte in causa è vietato prendere vantaggio da dichiarazioni contraddittorie che abbiano creato aspettative verso altri soggetti. Un esempio solitamente fatto per spiegare questo istituto è il caso di un creditore che comunica a un suo debitore lestinzione di un debito, salvo poi esigerlo successivamente. In base a questo istituto, il debitore può negare il pagamento del debito in base alle aspettative create dalla prima dichiarazione del creditore. |
| lexicalization | ita: Estoppel |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 禁反言の法理（きんはんげんのほうり、英語：estoppel、エストッペル）とは、自己の言動（表示）により他人をしてある事実を誤信せしめた者は、その誤信に基き、その事実を前提として行動（地位、利害関係を変更）した他人に対し、それと矛盾した事実を主張することを禁ぜられる、という法原則をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 禁反言の法理 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 금반언의 원칙(禁反言의 原則, )은 이미 표명한 자기의 언행에 대하여 이와 모순되는 행위를 할 수 없다는 원칙을 말한다. 모순된 선행행위를 한 자는 그에 대한 책임을 부담하여야 한다는 의미이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 금반언의 원칙 |
| lexicalization | kor: 금반언 |
| lexicalization | kor: 에스토펠 |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Estoppel (venire contra factum proprium) - przeszkoda nie pozwalająca stronie na powołanie się na fakty, czy okoliczności sprzeczne z jego poprzednimi oświadczeniami czy czynnościami. |
| lexicalization | pol: estoppel |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Estoppel är en amerikansk juridisk doktrin rörande tolkandet av kontrakt. Ordet kommer av franskans estoupail eller någon variation av det ordet, som i sig betyder ungefär "stoppkloss". Alternativt kan termen komma av det franska verbet estop, som betyder stoppa eller hindra. Termen avser en mekanism som begränsar eller hindrar en icke-balanserad situation. Exempelvis om en hyresvärd inofficiellt ger en rabatt på hyran på grund av ombyggnation så kan hyresvärden sen inte kräva in full hyra retroaktivt trots att hyreskontraktet anger hyran och kvitto avger en mindre summa. |
| lexicalization | swe: Estoppel |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: กฎหมายปิดปาก (Estoppel) คือ การที่บุคคล บุคคลหนึ่งมีสิทธิเหนือสิ่งๆ หนึ่ง แต่กฎหมายไม่ยอมให้อ้างสิทธิเหนือสิ่งนั้น |
| lexicalization | tha: กฎหมายปิดปาก |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 禁止反言是普通法上的一项重要的法律原则。若一当事人因另一当事人之陈述产生依赖，则另一当事人不得否定其先前的陈述。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 禁止反言 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Estoppel |
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