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| has gloss | (noun) a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished desensitization technique, systematic desensitization, desensitisation procedure, desensitization procedure, systematic desensitisation, desensitisation technique |
| has gloss | eng: Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. More specifically, it is a type of Pavlovian therapy / classical conditioning therapy developed by a South African psychiatrist, Joseph Wolpe. To begin the process of systematic desensitization, one must first be taught relaxation skills in order to extinguish fear and anxiety responses to specific phobias. Once the individual has been taught these skills, he or she must use them to react towards and overcome situations in an established hierarchy of fears. The goal of this process is that an individual will learn to cope and overcome the fear in each step of the hierarchy, which will lead to overcoming the last step of the fear in the hierarchy. Systematic desensitization is sometimes called graduated exposure therapy. |
| lexicalization | eng: desensitisation procedure |
| lexicalization | eng: desensitisation technique |
| lexicalization | eng: desensitization procedure |
| lexicalization | eng: desensitization technique |
| lexicalization | eng: systematic desensitisation |
| lexicalization | eng: systematic desensitization |
| subclass of | (noun) psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior behavior therapy, behavior modification |
| has subclass | (noun) a form of behavior therapy in which a survivor confronts feelings or phobias or anxieties about a traumatic event and relives it in the therapy situation exposure therapy |
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| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter der Systematischen Desensibilisierung versteht man den Prozess der Verhaltenstherapie, die mit einem schrittweise durchgeführten Verfahren gegen eine psychische Angststörung (Angst-, Panik-, generalisierte Angststörung) und andere Gefühlsüberflutungen vorgeht. Sie ist eine Therapiegrundlage, die im Gegensatz zur Reizüberflutung, dem sogenannten Flooding, steht, bei dem eine sofortige starke Konfrontation mit dem angst- oder panikauslösenden Objekt bzw. jener Situation vorgenommen wird. Als ein Begründer der Systematischen Desensibilisierung gilt Joseph Wolpe. |
| lexicalization | deu: Systematische Desensibilisierung |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: حساسیتزدایی منظم |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הקהיה שיטתית (Systematic desensitization) - שיטת טיפול התנהגותית לטיפול בפוביות באמצעות שילוב של הרפיה וחשיפה הדרגתית. השיטה פותחה על ידי הפסיכיאטר הדרום-אפריקאי ג'וזף וולף (Joseph Wolpe). |
| lexicalization | heb: הקהיה שיטתית |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 系統的脱感作（けいとうてきだつかんさ）は、行動療法の一技法。考案者は南アフリカで戦争神経症の治療を行っていた精神科医、ジョセフ・ウォルピ。古典的条件づけを理論的基礎とする。不安の対象となる状況・モノに対して、それらを対象者の主観的刺激の強弱によって階層化する。また脱感作と呼ばれるリラクゼーション（主に筋弛緩などを用いる）を学ぶ。そして十分にリラックスした状態で階層的に低い不安対象に暴露してゆく技法。後にその治療成分で必要なのは「暴露部分」であることが明らかになったので、感作部分を省いた暴露反応妨害法へと進展した。 しかしそれはまた行動療法がモデルベースドの治療からエビデンスベースドの治療へと進展した歴史ともかかわっている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 系統的脱感作 |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La desensibilización sistemática es un método psicoterapéutico dentro del paradigma teórico-clínico de las terapias cognitivo-conductuales, cuya característica principal es la aproximación sucesiva del sujeto a situaciones que le producen una exacerbación disfuncional de conductas (emocionales, cognitivas o comportamentales) y que lo lleva a consulta. |
| lexicalization | spa: Desensibilizacion sistematica |
| lexicalization | spa: desensibilización sistemática |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Systematic desensitization |
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