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has gloss(noun) decorated cake served at a birthday party
birthday cake
has glosseng: The birthday cake has been an integral part of the birthday celebrations in Western cultures since the middle of the 19th century. Certain rituals and traditions, such as singing of birthday songs, associated with birthday cakes are common to many Western cultures. The Western tradition of adding lit candles to the top of a birthday cake originates in 18th century Germany. However, the intertwining of cakes and birthday celebrations stretch back to the Ancient Romans. The development of the birthday cake has followed the development of culinary and confectionery advancement. While throughout most of Western history, these elaborate cakes in general were the privilege of the wealthy, birthday cakes are nowadays common to most Western birthday celebrations. Around the world many variations on the birthday cake, or rather the birthday pastry or sweets, exist.
lexicalizationeng: birthday cake
subclass of(noun) baked goods made from or based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat
cake
Meaning
Mandarin Chinese
lexicalizationcmn: shēng rì dàn gao
lexicalizationcmn: 生日蛋糕
German
has glossdeu: Der Geburtstagskuchen ist seit Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts fester Bestandteil der Kindergeburtstage in der westlichen Kultur.
lexicalizationdeu: Geburtstagskuchen
Finnish
lexicalizationfin: syntymäpäiväkakku
French
has glossfra: Le gâteau danniversaire est traditionnellement un gâteau richement décoré, notamment de bougies dont le nombre, la disposition ou la forme représentent lâge de la personne (en particulier lorsque le nombre de bougies nécessaires pour figurer cet âge est trop important). Pour rendre leffet plus spectaculaire, on présente souvent ce gâteau, les bougies allumées, après avoir réduit la luminosité de la pièce (ou éteint en totalité). La personne dont cest lanniversaire peut ménager un silence durant lequel elle peut formuler intérieurement un souhait, puis éteint les bougies en les soufflant. La tradition veut que si toutes les bougies sont éteintes en une fois, le vœu saccomplira. Une autre superstition associée aux vœux danniversaire est que si la personne révèle son vœu, celui-ci ne pourra saccomplir. Il est très courant que ce soit la personne fêtée qui découpe la première part du gâteau, sauf dans le cas des jeunes enfants. Des restaurants, discothèques ou autres offrent parfois un gâteau à leurs clients qui fêtent leur anniversaire.
lexicalizationfra: Gateau d'anniversaire
lexicalizationfra: gâteau d'anniversaire
Hebrew
has glossheb: עוגת יום הולדת היא מאכל המוגש במהלך חגיגות יום הולדת בכל רחבי העולם המערבי מאז אמצע המאה ה-19.
lexicalizationheb: עוגת יום הולדת
Croatian
lexicalizationhrv: rođendanski kolač
Italian
has glossita: Nella cultura occidentale, una torta di compleanno è un dolce che viene servito ad una persona per il suo compleanno, solitamente decorata con il nome della persona o un messaggio di auguri, e spesso anche con delle candele, una per ogni anno di vita del festeggiato. In alcuni paesi esiste la tradizione di aggiungere un'ulteriore candela come buon auspicio. Quando le candele vengono accese, tutti (eccetto il festeggiato) cantano Buon compleanno.
lexicalizationita: Torta di compleanno
lexicalizationita: torta di compleanno
Japanese
has glossjpn: バースデーケーキ(birthday cake)は、19世紀中頃に始まった西洋文明であり、誕生日を祝う際に用意するケーキのことである。
lexicalizationjpn: バースデーケーキ
lexicalizationjpn: 誕生日ケーキ
Korean
has glosskor: 생일 케이크는 19세기 중반 이후로 서양 문화에서 생일 축하의 중요한 부분이 되어왔다. 생일 축하 노래를 불러주는 등의, 생일 케이크와 이어지는 특정한 관습과 전통은 수많은 서양 문화에 일상화되어 있다. 생일 케이크 위의 초에 불을 붙이는 전통은 18세기 독일에서 유래한다. 그러나 케이크를 섞고 생일을 축하하는 것은 고대 로마 시대로 거슬러올라간다. 생일 케이크의 개발은 요리와 과자류의 진보를 이끌어왔다. 서양 역사상 정성을 들여 만든 케이크는 일상적으로 부유한 계층의 특권이었으나 오늘날 생일 케이크는 대부분의 서양 생일 축하에 일상화되어 있다. 전 세계적으로 생일 케이크의 종류는 다양하다.
lexicalizationkor: 생일 케이크
lexicalizationkor: 생일케이크
Maltese
lexicalizationmlt: kejk t'għeluq sninek
Dutch
has glossnld: Een verjaardagstaart is gebak dat in de westerse cultuur geserveerd wordt bij verjaardagsgelegenheden. De taart is meestal versierd met kaarsen, vaak in hetzelfde aantal als de nieuwe leeftijd van de jarige in jaren uitgedrukt.
lexicalizationnld: Verjaardagstaart
lexicalizationnld: verjaardagstaart
Polish
lexicalizationpol: tort urodzinowy
Castilian
lexicalizationspa: torta de cumpleaños
Swedish
lexicalizationswe: födelsedagstårta
Chinese
has glosszho: 生日蛋糕為一種常見的蛋糕。常見的生日蛋糕為黑森林蛋糕、巧克力蛋糕等,用於慶祝生日。中國某些地區傳統上會用壽包慶祝生日。
lexicalizationzho: 生日蛋糕
Links
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Media
media:img18th Birthday.jpg
media:imgBirthday cake 2 years.jpg
media:imgBirthday cake contemporary.jpg
media:imgBirthday cake.jpg
media:imgBirthday candles.jpg
media:imgCandleCake.JPG
media:imgCandlebirthday.jpg
media:imgTorta.jpg

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Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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