| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown paddy, paddy field, rice paddy |
| has gloss | eng: A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops. Rice can also be grown in dry-fields, but from the twentieth century paddy field agriculture became the dominant form of growing rice. Paddy fields are a typical feature of rice-growing countries of east, south and southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. They are also found in other rice-growing regions such as Piedmont (Italy), the Camargue (France) and the Artibonite Valley (Haiti), and the remains of rice paddies still define much of landscape of the Carolina Lowcountry. |
| lexicalization | eng: Paddy Field |
| lexicalization | eng: Paddyfield |
| lexicalization | eng: paddy |
| lexicalization | eng: rice paddy |
| subclass of | (noun) a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed; "he planted a field of wheat" field |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: arrozal |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Оризище, наричано често и с турцизма чалтик, е участък от обработваема земя, който се използва за отглеждането на ориз или други подобни култури. Оризищата са разпространени в много региони на Азия, включително държавите Бангладеш, Китай, Индия, Япония, Южна Корея, КНДР, Индонезия, Мианмар, Виетнам, Пакистан, Шри Ланка, Малайзия, Тайван, Тайланд и до по-малка степен, в други страни. Оризищата се създават близо до естествен воден басейн - най-често река, езеро или блато, тъй като оризът изисква много вода за напояване. Заради голямата влага бурените растат трудно, а обработката става посредством рало (или няколко рала), теглено от биволи. Оризищата могат да бъдат и терасовидни, ако теренът е хълмист или планински. Те обаче произвеждат големи количества метан, допринасяйки за глобалното затопляне. Това отделяне обаче може да бъде спряно чрез дренаж на оризището в точно определено време. |
| lexicalization | bul: Оризище |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: arrossar |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dào tian |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuǐ tian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 水田 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 稻田 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xx |
| lexicalization | cmn: 畓 |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Reisfeld |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: riisipelto |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une rizière est une parcelle ou un ensemble de parcelle réservée à la culture du riz dans laquelle on inonde la culture. |
| lexicalization | fra: Riziere |
| lexicalization | fra: rizière |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: XAna |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: rizsföld |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բրինձ (արմատի վրա կամ թեփը չհանած) |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sawah adalah lahan usaha pertanian yang secara fisik berpermukaan rata, dibatasi oleh pematang, serta dapat ditanami padi, palawija atau tanaman budidaya lainnya. |
| lexicalization | ind: sawah |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: hrísgrjónaakur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La risaia è una sistemazione superficiale del terreno adatta alla coltivazione del riso. Le risaie sono un aspetto tipico dei territori di molti paesi dell'Asia orientale tra cui Cina, Corea, Filippine, Giappone, India, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailandia (dove è il re in persona che apre la stagione delle risaie) e Vietnam. |
| lexicalization | ita: Risaia |
| lexicalization | ita: risaia |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Sawah utawa sabin (basa krama) iku tegal kanggo budidaya tandhuran pari. Sawah iku biasané papané rawa-rawa teles. Yèn sawah garing, dijenengaké sawah gaga. Sawah dipethak-pethak dadi pematang lan diwatesi déning tandhuran palawija. |
| lexicalization | jav: sawah |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 田 |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: kba |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 논(Paddy field, "패디"("Paddy")는 "벼"를 뜻하는 말레이어 단어인 "파디" ("padi")에서 유래 )은 물에 잠긴 채로 있는 농경지로, 벼와 수생식물의 재배에 사용된다. 벼는 원래 건조한 땅에서도 재배할 수 있었지만, 20세기부터 논에서 재배하는 것이 벼 농사에서 우위를 차지하였다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 논 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: mära räihi |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Sawah adalah kawasan yang digunakan untuk bercucuk tanam padi atau tanaman lain. Untuk mengairi sawah, sistem perparitan digunakan yang lazimnya mengambil air dari parit, sungai, terusan atau tali air. Sawah lazimnya mempunyai banyak petak yang disempadani oleh batas-batas. |
| lexicalization | msa: Sawah |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Chhân-hn̂g / chhân / hn̂g sī choh-sit-lâng chèng-choh lông-chok-bu̍t ê só͘-chāi. |
| lexicalization | nan: chhân-hn̂g |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een sawa, of sawah, Maleis voor rijstveld, is een stuk grond, omdijkt of ommuurd door lage lemen walletjes voor het verbouwen van rijst. De velden worden, waar noodzakelijk in een heuvelachtig landschap, in terrasvorm aangelegd. Omdat rijst in het water groeit is de waterhuishouding zeer belangrijk. De rijstvelden staan voortdurend onder water tot de rijst rijp is en geoogst kan worden. Een bijkomend voordeel van het onder water zetten is onkruidbestrijding. |
| lexicalization | nld: sawa |
| Portuguese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: arrozal |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Заливное поле ( та, от ) — участок пахотной земли для выращивания риса или других культур, залитая водой и ограждённая валами для удерживания воды. |
| lexicalization | rus: Заливное поле |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: пэдди |
| Sinhala | |
| has gloss | sin: A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops. Rice can also be grown in dry-fields, but from the twentieth century paddy field agriculture became the dominant form of growing rice. Paddy fields are a typical feature of rice-growing countries of east, south and southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. They are also found in other rice-growing regions such as Piedmont (Italy), the Camargue (France) and the Artibonite Valley (Haiti), and the remains of rice paddies still define much of landscape of the Carolina Lowcountry. |
| lexicalization | sin: වී වගාව - ලෝකය |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los arrozales son el terreno donde se realiza la ricicultura, es decir, el cultivo del arroz y la forma de vida organizada en torno a él, que constituye toda una cultura o civilización. La forma habitual de realizarlo son tierras de labrantío inundadas; pues aunque el arroz se puede también producir en campos de secar, desde el siglo XX, prácticamente no se usa esa técnica. |
| lexicalization | spa: arrozal |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Sawah nyaéta daérah nu digunakeun keur melak paré atawa jagong. Pikeun nyaiannana dipaké sistim irigasi, misalna ku nerapkeun wangun sawah nu manghambal-hambal. |
| lexicalization | sun: Sawah |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: risfält |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: นา หมายถึงพื้นที่สำหรับปลูกข้าว โดยมีการไถนาให้ดินอ่อน และขุดคันดินสูงโดยรอบเพื่อกั้นน้ำเอาไว้เลี้ยงต้นข้าว ส่วนคำว่า "ทุ่งนา" นั้นเป็นคำเรียกกว้างๆ หมายถึง บริเวณที่นา หรือรวมถึงพื้นที่ใกล้เคียงด้วยก็ได้ |
| lexicalization | tha: นา |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: çeltik tarlası |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: çeltik |
| lexicalization | tur: irlandalý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Заливне поле або чек (, ) — ділянка ріллі для вирощування рису чи семіакватичних культур, яка заливається водою і огорожена валами, що утримують цю воду. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Заливне поле |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: ірландець |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 田地一般指一块可以积水的耕地，用来种植稻或其它半水生作物。尽管水稻可以生长在干的土地上，但20世纪以后，田地逐渐成为了种植稻米的主要场所。田地在东方种植稻米的国家很常见，例如南亚与东南亚国家，包括孟加拉国、中国、印度、印尼、日本、韩国、马来西亚、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦以及菲律宾、斯里兰卡、泰国和越南。在其他的一些稻米种植区域也可以看见田地，例如皮埃蒙特（意大利）、Camargue（法国）和Artibonite Valley（海地）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 田地 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Paddy field |
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