| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a layer in a soil profile soil horizon |
| has gloss | eng: A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area which measures parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath. Horizon formation is a function of a range of geological, chemical, and biological processes and occurs over long time periods. Soils vary in the degree to which horizons are expressed. Relatively new deposits of soil parent material, such as alluvium, sand dunes, or volcanic ash, may have no horizon formation, or only the distinct layers of deposition. As age increases, horizons generally are more easily observed. The exception occurs in some older soils, with few horizons expressed in deeply weathered soils, such as the oxisols in tropical areas with high annual precipitation. |
| lexicalization | eng: soil horizon |
| subclass of | (noun) a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land horizon |
| has instance | (noun) the top layer of a soil profile; usually contains humus A-horizon, A horizon |
| has instance | (noun) immediately below the A-horizon; contains deposits of organic matter leached from surface soils B horizon, B-horizon |
| has instance | (noun) beneath the B-horizon and above the bedrock; consisting of weathered rock C horizon, C-horizon |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Diagnostický půdní horizont („půdní horizont“) je vrstva půdy, která má specifické horizontální umístění a určité fyzikální a chemické vlastnosti. Je vymezen souborem vizuálních analytických znaků s hraničními měřitelnými hodnotami. Všechny půdní horizonty tvoří půdní profil. |
| lexicalization | ces: Diagnostický půdní horizont |
| lexicalization | ces: půdní horizont |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Bodenhorizont ist ein Begriff aus der Bodenkunde. Horizonte sind an einem Bodenprofil (Ansicht des Bodens an einem vertikalen Querschnitt, meist in einer Aufgrabung, auch einer Bohrung) erkennbar und zu beschreiben. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bodenhorizont |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Mullahorisondid ehk mulla horisondid on mullatekke käigus kujunevad üksteise peal lasuvad mullakihid. |
| lexicalization | est: Mulla horisont |
| lexicalization | est: mullahorisont |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un horizon est une couche du sol, homogène et parallèle à la surface. |
| lexicalization | fra: Horizon |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: En edafoloxía, o horizonte é un estrato diferenciable no solo. |
| lexicalization | glg: horizonte |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un orizzonte pedologico è uno strato ben identificabile di suolo, distinguibile dagli altri sopra- e sottostanti. Quando la pedogenesi prevale sulla morfogenesi, formando un suolo detto maturo, i movimenti verticali di acqua, minerali e sostanza organica, possono creare locali accumuli o impoverimenti per lisciviazione di alcuni di questi componenti, che caratterizzano gli orizzonti. In questo senso essi si distinguono dagli strati tipici della sedimentologia, costituiti semplicemente da depositi in sequenza. |
| lexicalization | ita: orizzonte pedologico |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 토양층위(土壤層位, Soil horizon)는 토양단면의 토양을 이루는 알갱이의 크기(토성), 흙덩어리의 모양(토양구조)등에 의해서 지표면에 거의 평행하는 몇 개의 층으로 나누어져 있는 것을 토양층위라고 한다. 각 층은 색, 알갱이 조성, 구조, 조직 따위에 의하여 서로 구별된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 토양층위 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een bodemhorizont is een laag die gevormd wordt door bodemvorming. Een bodemprofiel kan naast verschillende horizonten ook bestaan uit door afzetting gevormde lagen (geogenese). De horizonten vormen een belangrijk kenmerk voor de bodemclassificatie. |
| lexicalization | nld: bodemhorizont |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Poziom genetyczny, poziom glebowy - to warstwa mineralna, organiczna lub organiczno-mineralna, znajdująca się w obrębie profilu glebowego, mniej więcej równoległa do powierzchni gleby, przekształcona pod wpływem czynników glebotwórczych. Poszczególne poziomy genetyczne różnią się między sobą barwą, zawartością próchnicy, składem mineralogicznym i chemicznym, strukturą i innymi właściwościami. Rodzaj i układ poziomów genetycznych w profilu glebowym są charakterystyczne dla poszczególnych typów gleb . |
| lexicalization | pol: Poziom genetyczny gleby |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Почвенный горизонт — это один из нескольких однородных слоёв почвы, составляющих почвенный профиль и различающихся между собой по морфологическим признакам, составу и свойствам. |
| lexicalization | rus: Почвенный горизонт |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Pôdny horizont je označenie vrstvy pôdy, ktorá má určité charakteristické chemické a fyzikálne vlastnosti. Súbor pôdnych horizontov tvorí pôdny profil. |
| lexicalization | slk: Pôdny horizont |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers profile |
| similar | e/Soil horizon |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | AlbicHorizon.JPG |
| media:img | Estructura-suelo.jpg |
| media:img | Profil glebowy.jpg |
| media:img | Schgrfso.png |
| media:img | Soil horizons.JPG |
| media:img | Soil profile.jpg |
| media:img | Soil profile.png |
| media:img | Spodosol.jpg |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
