| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: The applicative voice (abbreviated or )is a grammatical voice which promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the (core) patient argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb. When the applicative voice is applied to a verb, its valency may be increased by one, and intransitive verbs may be converted to transitive verbs. For example, in Yagua "He blows into it" may be expressed as saduu ráviimú, where saduu is "blow" with a third person subject, and ráviimú is an oblique meaning "into an inanimate object." Expressed with an applicative it is saduutára, where ta is a locative applicative and the locative oblique is no longer present. The verb indicates both the agent as before and adds a patient/object through ra; the verb is thus now a transitive one. Applicative constructions are found in various languages, particularly in highly agglutinative languages, such as Bella Coola (Nuxálk), Ubykh, Ainu and Bemba. |
| lexicalization | eng: applicative voice |
| instance of | (noun) (linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes voice |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen tu seveniñ (saoz.: " ") evit komz eus un tu yezhadurel pa vez treuzfurmet frammadur kevreadurel diazez ur frazenn, o tont da vezañ arguzenn amskouer ur verb gouzañver yezhadurel pennañ ar frazenn en ur ebarzhañ ar perzh amskouer e diabarzh ster ar verb. |
| lexicalization | bre: tu-seveniñ |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Applikativ ([], von lat. applicātum (angefügt)) bezeichnet man die abgeleitete Form eines Verbs, die im Vergleich zum nicht-applikativen Verb einen zusätzlichen nicht selbst agierenden Handlungsteilnehmer besitzt. Ist das nicht-applikative Verb bereits transitiv, so kann das direkte Objekt dabei durch den neuen Handlungsteilnehmer ersetzt werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Applikativ |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La diatesi applicativa è un tipo di diatesi che eleva un argomento obliquo di un verbo allargomento cardine di paziente e indica il ruolo semantico del caso obliquo allinterno del verbo. |
| lexicalization | ita: diatesi applicativa |
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