e/Bench trial

Information
has gloss	eng: A bench trial is a trial held before a judge sitting without a jury. The term is chiefly used in common law jurisdictions to describe exceptions from jury trial, as most other legal systems (Roman, Islamic and socialist) do not use juries to any great extent.
lexicalization	eng: Bench Trial
instance of	c/Types of trials

Meaning
Italian
lexicalization	ita: Bench trial