e/Chum (tent)

Information
has gloss	eng: A chum (pronounced "choom") is a temporary dwelling used by the nomadic Yamal-Nenets and Khanty reindeer herders of northwestern Siberia of Russia. It has a design similar to a Native American tipi but it is less vertical, and it is very closely related to the Sami Lavvu in construction, but is somewhat larger in size. Some chums can be up to thirty feet (ten meters) in diameter. The traditional chum consists of reindeer hides sewn together and wrapped around wooden poles that are organized in a circle. In the middle there is a fireplace used for heating and to keep the mosquitoes away. The smoke escapes through a hole on top of the chum. The canvas and wooden poles were usually quite heavy, but could be transported by using their reindeer. The chum is still in use today as a year round shelter for the Yamal-Nenets and Khanty people of Russia.
lexicalization	eng: chum
instance of	(noun) the occupants of a building; "the entire building complained about the noise" building

Meaning
Czech
has gloss	ces: Čum (neboli Čuma) je evenské označení pro kuželovitý stan s dřevěnou konstrukcí potažený kůžemi či kůrou (čum pokrytý kůrou se evenksky nazývá golomo). Čum jako obydlí používá většina sibiřských národů. Čum je podobný obydlí severoamerických indiánů - týpí.
lexicalization	ces: čum
Dutch
has gloss	nld: Een tsjoem (Russisch: чум) is een tijdelijke woonplaats (tent) die wordt gebruikt door de nomadische Jamal-Nenetsen en Chantische rendierhouders in het noordwesten van Russisch Siberië en het noordoosten van Europa. In het Russisch worden de termen yurt, jaranga en tsjoem vaak doorelkaar gebruikt.
lexicalization	nld: tsjoem
Russian
has gloss	rus: Чум — конический шалаш из жердей, покрываемый берёстой, войлоком или оленьими шкурами; форма жилища, распространённая по всей Сибири, от Уральского хребта до берегов Тихого океана, у финно-угорских, тюркских и монгольских народов. Диаметр чума в нижней части обычно составляет от 3 до 8 метров.
lexicalization	rus: чум
Ukrainian
has gloss	ukr: Чум (з мови комі) — назва переносного житла (і його форми) у деяких народів Півночі Росії.
lexicalization	ukr: чум

Media
media:img	Altai yurta.png
media:img	Chum.jpg
media:img	Evenkshome.jpg
media:img	Fellin kok.png
media:img	Khanty in front of Chum near Lake Numto.jpg
media:img	Nenets Family in front of the Chum.jpg
media:img	Saami Family 1900.jpg
media:img	V.M. Doroshevich-Sakhalin. Part II. Nivkh Yurt-2.png