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has glosseng: The cognomen (Lt.: co, "together with," and nomen, "name"; plural, cognomina) was the third name of a citizen of Ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. The cognomen started as a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary (and thus more like a family name). The term (with an Anglicized plural cognomens) has taken on a less specific meaning.
lexicalizationeng: Ancient Roman cognomina
lexicalizationeng: cognomen
subclass of(noun) a language unit by which a person or thing is known; "his name really is George Washington"; "those are two names for the same thing"
name
Note: 126 other instance(s) ommited in the following list
has instancee/ca/Barbula
has instancee/ca/Bibàcul
has instancee/ca/Blasio
has instancee/ca/Broccus
has instancee/ca/Camil (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Carrines (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Cat (renom)
has instancee/ca/Corneli (nom)
has instancee/ca/Crètic
has instancee/ca/Escaure
has instancee/ca/Làmia (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Lanat
has instancee/ca/Macerí
has instancee/ca/Mus (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Norbà (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Nummi
has instancee/ca/Platori
has instancee/ca/Quirí (nom)
has instancee/ca/Serrà (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Sil (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Tàmfil (cognom)
has instancee/ca/Vaticà (malnom)
has instancee/ca/Venno
has instancee/ca/Vibulà
has instancee/ca/Volús
has instancee/de/Traianus
has instancee/Acidinus (cognomen)
has instancee/Africanus
has instancee/Camillus
has instancee/Cerialis
has instancee/Libo (cognomen)
has instancee/Numonius Vala
has instancee/Silanus
has instancee/it/Caro (nome)
has instancee/nl/Ausonius
has instancee/nl/Mancinus
has instancee/nl/Maximus
has instancee/nl/Pansa (cognomen)
has instancee/nl/Ravilla
has instancee/nl/Rex (cognomen)
Meaning
Catalan
lexicalizationcat: Cognoms romans
lexicalizationcat: Noms romans
Czech
has glossces: Cognomen (latinsky dosl. spolujméno, pl. cognomina) tvořilo třetí část římského jména (viz nomen). Původně cognomina charakterizovala svého nositele podle určitého typického znaku (srov. cicero hrášek), později se však dědila v rámci rodu (gens); cognomen obvykle přejímal nejstarší syn. Protože cognomen sloužilo především pro rozlišení jednotlivých osob, můžeme jej považovat za jakéhosi předchůdce našeho příjmení, které se ovšem v Evropě objevuje až během 18. století.
lexicalizationces: cognomen
lexicalizationces: Cognomina
German
has glossdeu: Das Cognomen (lateinisch für „Beiname“, Plural ) war der dritte Namensbestandteil der regulären römischen Namensgebung . Ursprünglich waren Cognomina wohl den einzelnen Träger charakterisierende Bei- oder Spottnamen (z. B. Cicero = abgeleitet von , dt. „Kichererbse“; „Crassus“ von = „fett“), wurden später aber teilweise innerhalb einer Familie erblich, wobei meist nur der älteste Sohn das Cognomen des Vaters übernahm. Da es so auch der Unterscheidung bei gleichem Namen diente, kann es als Vorläufer der modernen Nachnamen gelten, die sich in Europa erst seit dem 13. Jahrhundert entwickelt haben (so bedeutet in der heutigen italienischen und katalanischen Sprache, die wie die anderen romanischen Sprachen auf das Lateinische zurückgehen, bzw. denn auch Nachname).
lexicalizationdeu: Cognomen
Basque
has glosseus: Cognomena, Antzinako Erromatarren artean, egungo bigarren abizenaren baliokidea zen. Agnomenak bezala, ezaugarri fisikoak adierazten zituen, batzuetan trufa eginez, baina, agnomena ez bezala, aitaren aldetik jasotzen zen. Adibidez:
lexicalizationeus: Cognomen
French
has glossfra: Le cognomen (au pluriel cognomina) est le surnom d'un Romain. Après le prénom et le nom de famille, il constituait généralement le troisième nom du tria nomina traditionnel du citoyen romain.
lexicalizationfra: Cognomen
Italian
lexicalizationita: Cognomina romani
Japanese
has glossjpn: コグノーメン（またはコニョーメン、cognomen, 複数形：cognomina）は、元々は古代ローマの人名の第3番目の名前（第三名）のことをいう。コグノーメンは当初は愛称（ニックネーム）だったが、世襲制になった時（家族名。姓に近いもの）、その目的は失われた。Cognomenという語は、接頭辞のco-（〜と一緒に）+nomen（名前）に由来する。また人名だけではく、ローマ軍団の通称（例えば第1軍団ゲルマニカの「ゲルマニカ」）もコグノーメンと呼ばれていた。 英語でも元々の意味通りにではないが使われている。
lexicalizationjpn: コグノーメン
lexicalizationjpn: 古代ローマの家族名
Latin
has glosslat: Cognomen est hominis nomen proprium, Romanorum tempore tertium post praenomen et nomen.
lexicalizationlat: cognomen
lexicalizationlat: Cognomina Romana antiqua
Macedonian
has glossmkd: Когномен (латински: "co" = заедно, со; и "nomen" = име; множина: cognomina) е третиот дел од римските имиња.
lexicalizationmkd: когномен
Dutch
has glossnld: Een cognomen is een onderdeel van de traditionele Romeinse naam, zoals vastgelegd in de richtlijnen op het gebied van namen in het oude Rome. De letterlijke betekenis in het Nederlands is "de naam waarom hij bekend staat".
lexicalizationnld: cognomen
Portuguese
has glosspor: O cognome era originalmente o terceiro nome pelo qual um cidadão romano era conhecido.
lexicalizationpor: cognome
Slovak
has glossslk: Cognomen (po latinsky dosl. súmeno, pl. cognomina) bola tretia časť rímskeho mena (pozri nomen).
lexicalizationslk: cognomen
Castilian
has glossspa: El cognomen de los romanos es el equivalente al segundo apellido en época actual. Al igual que el agnomen solía designar características físicas, muchas veces con sarcasmo, pero a diferencia de aquel se heredaba por vía paterna. Por ejemplo:
lexicalizationspa: Cognomen
Turkish
has glosstur: Cognomen ("bilinen adıyla") anlamına gelen Latince bir isimlendirme terimidir. Köken olarak Roma isimlendirme geleneği' ne göre bir Roma Yurttaşının 3. ismidir. Terim aynı zamanda günümüzde arasıra takma ad veya lakap ile eş anlamlı kullanılmaktadır.
lexicalizationtur: cognomen

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