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| has gloss | eng: Esprit is a French literary magazine. Founded in October 1932 by Emmanuel Mounier, it was the principal review of personalist intellectuals of the time " Esprit opposed partial reforms and aimed at a global rebuilding of the basis of the social edifice. It targeted as opponents "individualist materialism", claiming that the "capitalist jungle was its ultimate product"; "collectivist materialism", which linked both Communism and Capitalism, despite their oppositions, in the "same metaphysics"; and the "false Fascist spiritualism," which seemed to share the same opponents, but in reality turned towards the "tyrannic idolatry of inferior spiritualities: racist exaltation, national passion, anonymous discipline, devotion to the state or the leader" or plain "safeguard of economic interests. " The magazine posited itself for the "rebirth" of a "community of personalities," in opposing of both liberal individualism and collectivism, in one word, mass society: "Tout homme, sans exception, a le droit et le devoir de développer sa personalité." (Any man, without exception, has the right and the duty to develop his... |
| lexicalization | eng: Esprit |
| instance of | c/French magazines |
| Meaning | |
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| German | |
| has gloss | deu: In der von Emmanuel Mounier 1932 gegründeten Zeitschrift Esprit entfaltet sich das Denken des Personalismus, indem es schrittweise alle Bereiche des geistigen, sozialen, ökonomischen und politischen Lebens umgreift. Hier wird auch die Auseinandersetzung und Diskussion mit anderen Strömungen der Gegenwart, insbesondere mit Kommunismus und Kapitalismus, geführt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Esprit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Esprit est une revue intellectuelle française fondée en 1932 par Emmanuel Mounier et dont les orientations personnalistes se sont définies, dans les années 1930-1934, en relation avec les orientations parallèles du groupe Ordre Nouveau, au sein de la nébuleuse des non-conformistes des années 30. |
| lexicalization | fra: Esprit |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Esprit er et tidsskrift grunnlagt av Emmanuel Mounier i 1932. Det beskjeftiger seg med den filosofiske retning personalismen og lar denne filosofiske skoleretning belyse alle deler av det åndelige, sosiale, økonomiske og politiske liv. Fra 1957 til 1976 ble det ledet av Jean-Marie Domenach. Paul Thibaud redigerte det også en periode. Filosofen Paul Ricoeur var en hyppig bidragsyter. Esprit er medlem av nettverket Eurozine. |
| lexicalization | nor: Esprit |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Esprit es una revista intelectual francesa fundada en 1932 por Emmanuel Mounier. Su orientación personalista se profundiza a partir de 1934 mostrando las consecuencias sociales y filosóficas del personalismo. La revista expresa opiniones cada vez más críticas que llevan a su prohibición por el Régimen de Vichy en agosto de 1941. Luego de la Liberación, Mounier relanza la revista y participa activamente en los debates y controversias de la posguerra. |
| lexicalization | spa: Esprit |
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