e/Evolutionary arms race

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has glosseng: In evolutionary biology, an evolutionary arms race is an evolutionary struggle between competing sets of co-evolving genes that develop adaptations and counter-adaptations against each other, resembling an arms race, which are also examples of positive feedback. The co-evolving gene sets may be in different species, as in an evolutionary arms race between a predator species and its prey (Vermeij, 1987), or a parasite and its host. Alternatively, the arms race may be between members of the same species, as in the manipulation/sales resistance model of communication (Dawkins & Krebs, 1979) or as in runaway evolution or Red Queen effects. One example of an evolutionary arms race is in sexual conflict between the sexes. Thierry Lodé emphasized the role of such antagonist interactions in evolution leading to character displacements and antagonist coevolution. The Escalation hypothesis put forward by Geerat Vermeij speaks of more general conflicts and was originally based on his work with marine gastropod fossils.
lexicalizationeng: Antagonistic co-evolution
lexicalizationeng: evolutionary arms race
instance ofc/Evolutionary processes
Meaning
Hebrew
lexicalizationheb: מירוץ חימוש ביולוגי
Japanese
has glossjpn: 進化的軍拡競走(または-争 evolutionary arms race)とは生物の進化において、ある適応とそれに対する対抗適応が競うように発達する(かのようにみえる)共進化プロセスの一種。軍備拡張競争に類似していることから名付けられた。進化的軍拡競走は捕食者と被食者、寄主と寄生者のように異なる種におきる。また同種間でもコミュニケーション信号による操作/操作回避、ランナウェイプロセス、赤の女王効果のように同種間でも起きうる。同種間の進化的軍拡競走の例は雌雄間の対立においてみられる。ティエリー・ロドは進化における競争者間の相互作用が形質置換や競争者間の共進化に果たす役割を強調した。
lexicalizationjpn: 進化的軍拡競走
Polish
has glosspol: Wyścig zbrojeń - termin zaproponowany przez Richarda Dawkinsa na określenie ciągłego dostosowywania się gatunków biologicznych do siebie. W wyniku zmian ewolucyjnych np. drapieżniki, aby móc przetrwać muszą mieć większe szanse na zdobycie pożywienia, niż ich ofiary na uniknięcie śmierci. Dlatego też w tym wyścigu ewolucyjnym drapieżniki zawsze są o krok do przodu i mają niewielką przewagę nad gatunkami, będącymi ich ofiarami. Z punktu widzenia samolubnego genu mniej jest istotne dla stada, czy dany osobnik przetrwa, jeżeli w populacji przetrwają jego geny.
lexicalizationpol: wyścig zbrojeń
Portuguese
has glosspor: Em biologia evolutiva, uma corrida armamentista evolutiva ou corrida ao armamento evolutiva é uma luta evolutiva entre conjuntos de genes em coevolução que desenvolvem adaptações e contra-adaptações uns contra os outros, fazendo lembrar uma corrida ao armamento. Os conjuntos de genes em coevolução podem estar em espécies diferentes, como na corrida ao armamento evolutiva entre um predador e a sua presa (Vermeij, 1987), ou entre um parasita e o seu hospedeiro. Alternativamente, a corrida ao armamento pode ser entre membros da mesma espécie, como no modelo de manipulation/sales resistance (Dawkins & Krebs, 1979) ou como no caso de evolução Fisheriana ou efeitos da Rainha de Copas (evolução).
lexicalizationpor: Corrida armamentista evolutiva

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