| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: The detailed history of Afghanistan begins around 330 BC with the arrival of Alexander the Great (Sikandar) and his Greek army although civilization had existed on the land for thousands of years. The state of Afghanistan has been referred to by other names in the past. It is the land where many powerful kingdoms established their capitals, including the Kushan, Saffarid, Ghaznavid, Ghurid, Timurid, Mughal, Hotaki, and the Durrani Empire. On many trade and migration routes, Toynbee called the area the "Central Asian roundabout" since "routes converged from the Tigris-Euphrates Basin via the Iranian Plateau, from India through the passes over the Hindu Kush, from the Far East via the Tarim Basin, and from the adjacent Eurasian Steppe." |
| lexicalization | eng: History of Afghanistan(Khorasan) |
| lexicalization | eng: History of Afghanistan |
| instance of | (noun) a disagreement or argument about something important; "he had a dispute with his wife"; "there were irreconcilable differences"; "the familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats" difference, difference of opinion, conflict, dispute |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: Geskiedenis van Afghanistan |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: تاريخ أفغانستان |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Гісторыя Аўганістану |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: আফগানিস্তানের ইতিহাস |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: През цялата си история, Афганистан е бил управляван от различни завоеватели - персите на Александър Велики, на арабите, които през 7-ми век ислямизират страната. |
| lexicalization | bul: История на Афганистан |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: Història de l'Afganistan |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Doklady lidské činnosti na území, kde se dnes nachází stát Afghánistán, jsou datovány až do doby před 50 000 lety. První městské civilizace se na afghánském území začaly rozvíjet kolem roku 3000 př. n. l., ve staletích kolem přelomu letopočtu afghánskému území vládly středoasijské i indické dynastie jako byli Kušáni či Maurjové. V 7. století Afghánistán dobyli muslimové a od té doby byl islám v Afghánistánu převažujícím náboženstvím. Koncem středověku bylo území dobyto Mongoly, základy moderního Afghánistánu položil v polovině 18. století Ahmad Chán Abdalí. |
| lexicalization | ces: Dějiny Afghánistánu |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mae hanes Afghanistan yn ymestyn dros filoedd o flynyddoedd, ond dim ond yn gymharol ddiweddar y daeth y wlad i fodoli yn ei ffurf bresennol. Mae Afghanistan wedi chwarae rhan allweddol yn hanes Asia fel croesffordd ddiwyllianol, masnachol a gwleidyddol rhwng Gorllewin Asia, Canolbarth Asia, Tsieina ac India. Bu dylanwad Persia yn drwm arni yn y gorllewin ac ir gogledd bun agored i ddigwyddiadau yn llwyfandiroedd uchel Canolbarth Asia a Mongolia. Ers gwawr hanes mae Bwlch Khyber, yn nwyrain y wlad, wedi bod yn llwybr pwysig i India a ddefnyddid gan fyddinoedd goresgynwyr a masnachwyr. Ffactor bwysig arall yn hanes y wlad ywr amrywiaeth fawr o grwpiau ethnig syn byw yno. Y pwysicaf or rhain ywr bobl Pathan, Pashto eu hiaith, syn dominyddu de a de-ddwyrain y wlad ac syn niferus dros y ffin bresennol ym Mhacistan yn ogystal. |
| lexicalization | cym: Hanes Afghanistan |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: Afghanistans historie |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Geschichte Afghanistans |
| lexicalization | deu: Geschichte |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Ιστορία του Αφγανιστάν |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Historio de Afganio |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: Afganistango historia |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: تاریخ افغانستان |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: Afganistanin historia |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Cet article concerne l’Histoire de l'Afghanistan. |
| lexicalization | fra: Histoire De L'Afghanistan |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: Historia de Afganistán |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בתור ארץ מעבר, בה עבר "דרך המשי" בין אירופה והמזרח התיכון לבין המזרח הרחוק, הייתה אפגניסטן מוקד למלחמות ופלישות רבות, חרף תנאי המחיה הקשים. |
| lexicalization | heb: אפגניסטן: היסטוריה |
| lexicalization | heb: היסטוריה של אפגניסטן |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: अफ़ग़ानिस्तान का इतिहास |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Povijest Afganistana |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Afganisztán történelme |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Sejarah Afganistan |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La storia dellAfghanistan, il suo sviluppo politico interno, le relazioni internazionali e persino la sua esistenza come stato indipendente sono stati largamente determinati dalla sua collocazione geografica al crocevia dellAsia centrale, occidentale e meridionale. Nei secoli, onde di popoli migratori hanno attraversato la regione - descritta dallo storico Arnold Toynbee come un "carosello del mondo antico" - lasciandosi dietro un mosaico di gruppi etnici e linguistici. Nei tempi moderni, così come nellantichità, immensi eserciti hanno attraversato questa regione dellAsia, stabilendo temporaneamente il potere locale e spesso dominando l'antico Afghanistan. |
| lexicalization | ita: storia dell'Afghanistan |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: アフガニスタンの歴史では中央アジアに位置するアフガニスタンの歴史を概説する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: アフガニスタンの歴史 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ავღანეთის ისტორია |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 아프가니스탄의 역사 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Afganistānas vēsture |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Afganistano istorija |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താന്റെ ചരിത്രം |
| lexicalization | mal: അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്റെ ചരിത്രം |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: Sejarah Afghanistan |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Oude geschiedenis Over de prehistorie van Afghanistan is niet zeer veel bekend. Men neemt aan dat ergens in het 2e millennium v.Chr. een Indo-Europese groep, de Indo-Iraniërs in Afghanistan aankwamen, en zich van daar uit naar India (zie Arische invasie) en Iran hebben uitgebreid. Resten van centrale bewoning zijn gevonden bij Mundigak in de Indus-vallei. |
| lexicalization | nld: Geschiedenis van Afghanistan |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Afghansk historie |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Afghanistans historie, interne politiske utvikling, forholdet til utlandet, eksistens som uavhengig stat har stort sett blitt avgjort av landets geografiske plassering i krysspunktet av sentral-, vest- og sør-Asia. Gjennom århundrene har bølger av folkeslag vandret gjennom regionen, som er beskrevet av historikeren Arnold Toynbee som «en rundkjøring i den antikke verden», og forlot et puslespill av etniske og lingvistiske grupper. I moderne tid, som i antikken, har store hærer passert gjennom denne regionen i Asia, har for en kort tid etablert lokal kontroll og ofte dominert Iran og nord-India. |
| lexicalization | nor: Afghanistans historie |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Historia Afganistanu |
| lexicalization | pol: Historia Afganistanu |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A história do Afeganistão é marcada pela miscigenação e pelo confluir da influência de diversos povos e civilizações asiáticas, devido à sua posição geográfica, numa zona de transição e de movimentos migratórios. De 2000 a.C. a 1500 a.C. (aproximadamente), a região já servia de passagem para tribos indo-europeias que se dirigiam para o Penjabe através dos desfiladeiros do Hindu Kush. Do século VI a.C. ao IV a.C. tornou-se parte do Império Persa, iraniano, dos Aqueménidas, subdividido nas províncias de Drangiana, Ária e Aracósia. |
| lexicalization | por: História do Afeganistão |
| Pashto | |
| lexicalization | pus: د افغانستان تاريخ |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Istoria Afganistanului |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: История Афганистана |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Dejiny Afganistanu |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Zgodovina Afganistana |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Historia de Afganistan |
| lexicalization | spa: Historia de Afganistán |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Historia e Afganistanit |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Историја Авганистана |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Den här artikeln behandlar Afghanistans historia. |
| lexicalization | swe: Afghanistans historia |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: ஆப்கானிஸ்தான் வரலாறு |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kasaysayan ng Apganistan |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ประวัติศาสตร์อัฟกานิสถาน |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Afganistan tarihi |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Історія Афганістану |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: تاریخ افغانستان |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: Lịch sử Afghanistan |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 阿富汗历史 |
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