e/Horse collar

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has glosseng: A horse collar is a part of a horse harness device used to distribute load around a horse's neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plow. The collar often supports a pair of curved metal or wood pieces, called hames, to which the traces of the harness are attached. The collar allows a horse to use its full strength when pulling, essentially allowing the horse to push forward with its hindquarters into the collar rather than to pull with its shoulders as it would be required to do if wearing a yoke or a breastcollar. The collar is also an improvement on the yoke as it reduces pressure on the windpipe. From the time of invention of the horse collar, horses became extremely valuable for agricultural success and for pulling heavy vehicles. When the horse was harnessed with the horse collar, the horse could provide a work effort of 50% more foot-pounds per second because of greater speed than the ox, as well as having generally greater endurance and ability to work more hours in a day.
lexicalizationeng: Horse Collar
lexicalizationeng: Horsecollar
instance of(noun) the United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966
DoT, Department of Transportation, Transportation
Meaning
Czech
has glossces: Chomout je část postroje tažných zvířat, pokud se zapřahají do pluhu, do vozu nebo do kočáru. Chomout umožnil daleko lepší využití tažné síly zvířat a v Evropě způsobil v raném středověku revoluci v obdělávání půdy.
lexicalizationces: chomout
Danish
has glossdan: Kumteselen er en læderkrave på en trækhests hals og bryst, der skåner luftrøret. I oldtiden havde trækheste to remme; den ene bag forbenene og den anden rundt om halsen. Den sidste rem klemte på hestens luftrør og gjorde at den ikke kunne udnytte sine kræfter. Med en kumtesele kan en hest trække meget tunge læs f.eks. kærrer, plove, lastpramme, kaner, sporvogne mm.
lexicalizationdan: kumtesele
Finnish
has glossfin: Länget, ränget ovat yleinen hevosilla käytettyjen työvaljaiden keskeinen osa. Länget pannaan hevosen kaulan tyveen ja sen rintaa ja lapoja vasten. Länget välittävät hevosen vedon aisoihin ja kuormaan. Länkimalleja on useita ja ne vaihtelevat maittain ja kulttuurialueittain.
lexicalizationfin: länget
French
has glossfra: Le collier dépaule est un élément du harnais du cheval attelé pour tirer une charge, qui sappuie sur les épaules, à la différence de son prédécesseur, le collier de cou. On a longtemps pensé, à la suite des travaux de Richard Lefebvre des Noëttes que son apparition autour de lan mille avait bouleversé lagriculture avec la charrue à soc dissymétrique. Les recherches récentes sur les attelages antiques relativisent considérablement cette théorie et ont mises en évidence la qualité des attelages antiques .
lexicalizationfra: Collier d'epaule
lexicalizationfra: Collier d'épaule
Italian
has glossita: Il collare è un attrezzo usato per distribuire il carico attorno al collo del cavallo, per la trazione su un carro pesante o un aratro. Il collare è stato inventato in Cina nel 100 a.C., e si è diffuso in Europa nel VIII - IX secolo. Il collare è stato trainante per lo sviluppo dellEuropa, poiché la sostituzione degli asini con i più efficienti cavalli per i trasporti ha fatto decollare leconomia, ha ridotto lagricoltura di pura sussistenza, ha permesso linizio di uno sviluppo industriale, dell'educazione e delle arti.
lexicalizationita: collare
Kölsch
has glossksh: En Kummede ov Kumette es e Stöck fum Pädsjescherr, wat mer bruch för Päd för der Ware ze spanne. Janz sellde bruch mer et och för Oohße.
lexicalizationksh: Kummede
Polish
has glosspol: Chomąto – rodzaj jarzma używanego do zaprzęgania zwierząt pociągowych do ciągnięcia wozu, pługa, itp.
lexicalizationpol: Chomąto
Walloon
lexicalizationwln: Motî:gorea
Media
media:imgClydesdale horse.JPG
media:imgEarliest european harness.png
media:imgFaîs'sie d'Cidre 2009 67.jpg
media:imgGoria.jpg
media:imgKrakowcarriagehorsesalpha.jpg
media:imgNoe horse collar.jpg
media:imgPercheron 3 stehend rechts.jpg
media:imgPferdearbeitsgeschirr.jpg

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Word: (case sensitive)
Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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