| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: The National Assembly of the Republic of China refers to several parliamentary bodies that existed in the history of the Republic of China. The National Assembly was originally founded in 1913 as the first legislature in Chinese history, but was disbanded less than a year later as President Yuan Shikai assumed dictatorial power. During the warlord era, the National Assembly was resurrected and disbanded more than once as different warlords vied for power and legitimacy. The last continuous National Assembly was established under the framework of the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China as a constitutional convention and electoral college and called into place in 1948. It was transplanted to Taiwan in 1949 after the Kuomintang (KMT) lost mainland China in the Chinese Civil War. In the 1980s and 1990s, its parliamentary powers were gradually transferred to the Legislative Yuan before constitutional amendments made it a dormant body in 2000 and fully defunct in 2005. |
| lexicalization | eng: National assembly of the republic of china |
| instance of | c/Historical legislatures |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Nationalversammlung war das Parlament der Republik China. |
| lexicalization | deu: Nationalversammlung |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 国民大会（こくみんたいかい、National Assembly of the Republic of China）は中華民国にかつて存在した政府機構。1947年の中華民国憲法の規定に従い全国民の代表が中央において「政権」を行使するための機構であり、五権分立の中華民国の中での最高機関に位置づけられていた。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 国民大会 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 국민대회(國民大會)는 중화민국의 정부 기구중 하나이다. 1947년 제정된 중화민국 헌법의 규정에 따라 설립되었다. 국민들의 선거에 의해 뽑힌 국민대회 대표들로 구성 되어있다. 설립 당시에는 헌법상 5원(입법원, 행정원, 사법원, 감찰원, 고시원)의 위에 놓여 있는 최상급 중앙정부기구였다. 하지만 2005년 6월 7일 입법원의 헌법 수정안 결의에 의해 국민대회는 중앙정부기구에서 제외가 되었다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 국민대회 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 國民大會是依據1947年制定的《中華民國憲法》，代表中華民國全國國民於中樞行使「政權」的機構，為中華民國五權憲政體制中的最高權力機關。2005年6月7日，國民大會通過立法院修憲案決議，自我廢除此中央機構，改變了中華民國憲政體制的架構。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 中華民國國民大會 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Congress building Nanking.jpg |
| media:img | Nanking Congress building.jpg |
| media:img | Secretariat office of The National Assembly Republic of China-Taipei TaiwanP1010111.JPG |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
