e/Newton–Jenney Party

Information
has gloss	eng: The Newton-Jenney Party of 1875, led by Henry Newton and Walter P. Jenney, and escorted by a military detachment led by Lieutenant Colonel Richard I. Dodge. Also known as the Jenney-Newton Party, it was a scientific expedition sponsored by the United States Geological Survey to map the Black Hills of South Dakota. The Newton-Jenney expedition was established in response to the Black Hills Gold Rush which had been escalated the previous year by General George Armstrong Custers expedition into the Black Hills. The Newton-Jenney Party included many figures who would gain notoriety in the 19th century, including Dr. Valentine McGillycuddy, Calamity Jane, and California Joe. The expedition confirmed Custers claims of gold, and prompted an increase of miners in the Black Hills region , which in turn antagonized events leading to the Great Sioux War of 1876-77.
lexicalization	eng: Newton-Jenney Party
lexicalization	eng: Newton–Jenney Party
instance of	(noun) mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore Black Hills