e/Nobiliary particle

Information
has gloss	eng: A nobiliary particle is used in a family name or surname in many Western cultures to signal the nobility of a family. The particle used varies depending on the country, language and period of time. This article is dedicated to explain how noble families of different countries identify themselves by using a nobiliary particle. However, in some languages the nobiliary particle is the same as a regular prepositional particle that was used in the creation of many surnames. In some countries it became customary to distinguish the nobiliary particle from the regular one by different spelling, although in other countries these conventions did not arise, occasionally resulting in ambiguity.
lexicalization	eng: nobiliary particle
instance of	(noun) a privileged class holding hereditary titles nobility, aristocracy

Meaning
French
has gloss	fra: La particule est une préposition qui précède un nom de famille.
lexicalization	fra: particule
Russian
has gloss	rus: Фамильные приставки - в некоторых мировых именных формулах составляющие и неотьемлемые части фамилии.
lexicalization	rus: Фамильная приставка
lexicalization	rus: Фамильные приставки