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| has gloss | eng: Palisade cells are types of cells found within the mesophyll in leaves of dicotyledonous plants. They contain chloroplasts, which convert the energy stored in photons to chemical energy through photosynthesis, which is made up of two main stages; the light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. The cylindrical shape of palisade cells allows a large amount of light to be absorbed by the chloroplasts. Beneath the palisade mesophyll are the spongy mesophyll cells, irregularly-shaped cells that having many intercellular spaces to allow the passage of gases, such as the intake of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis to take place. The stomata is the way in which these gases are exchanged, as well as the transpiration of water from the xylem, either by the apoplast or symplast pathway. Palisade cells are positioned towards the upper surface of the leaf and contain the largest number of chloroplasts per cell in plants. This makes them the primary site of photosynthesis in a plant's leaves. They have a very large surface area in order for them to absorb more light during photosynthesis. |
| lexicalization | eng: Palisade cell |
| instance of | (noun) a cell that is a structural and functional unit of a plant plant cell |
| Meaning | |
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| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Palisadenparenchym |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Sel palisad atau sel mesofil palisad ialah sejenis sel yang ditemui dalam mesofil daun pokok dikotiledon. Sel ini mengandungi kloroplas, yang menukar tenaga cahaya (foton) kepada tenaga kimia (glukosa) melalui proses fotosintesis. Sel palisad banyak terdapat di bahagian atas daun dan mengandungi jumlah kloroplas paling banyak per sel dalam tumbuhan. Kepadatan kloroplas di daun boleh mencapai sehingga 50 kloroplas per sel. |
| lexicalization | msa: Sel palisad |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Miękisz palisadowy - rodzaj miękiszu asymilacyjnego, występuje w liściach roślin okrytonasiennych dwuliściennych zaraz pod epidermą górną. Komórki mają wydłużony kształt, które ściśle do siebie przylegają. W każdej komórce jest mnóstwo chloroplastów (komórki przeprowadzają fotosyntezę, ponieważ od strony górnej pada najwięcej światła). Funkcją miękiszu palisadowego jest ochrona miękiszu gąbczastego przed nadmiernym naświetleniem. |
| lexicalization | pol: Miękisz palisadowy |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 栅栏组织,又称柵欄細胞或柵狀細胞,是葉肉組織中的一群細胞。主要分布在植物的葉片之中。乃因應光合作用而特化出來的細胞。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 栅栏组织 |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Leaf anatomy numberated.svg |
| media:img | Leaf anatomy.svg |
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