| Information | |
|---|---|
| has URI | http://lexvo.org/id/term/language/ell |
| has gloss | eng: Modern Greek ( or , Neo-Hellenic, historically also known as Ρωμαίικα, Romaic) refers to the varieties of Greek spoken in the modern era. The beginning of the "modern" period of the language is often symbolically assigned to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, even though that date marks no clear linguistic boundary and many characteristic modern features of the language had been present centuries earlier- from the third century BC to the tenth century AD. During much of this time, the language existed in a situation of diglossia, with regional spoken dialects existing side by side with learned, archaic written forms. Most notably, during much of the 19th and 20th centuries, it was known in the competing varieties of popular Demotic and learned Katharevousa. Today, Standard Modern Greek, based on Demotic, is the official language of both Greece and Cyprus. Greek is spoken today by approximately 12-15 million people, mainly in Greece and Cyprus, but also by minority and immigrant communities in many other countries. |
| lexicalization | eng: Modern Greek language |
| lexicalization | eng: Modern Greek |
| lexicalization | eng: New Greek |
| subclass of | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Greek_language |
| subclass of | http://www.mpii.de/yago/resource/Greek_language |
| subclass of | language/grk |
| subclass of | e/Attic Greek |
| instance of | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Attic_Greek |
| instance of | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hellenic_languages |
| instance of | http://www.mpii.de/yago/resource/Attic_Greek |
| instance of | http://www.mpii.de/yago/resource/Hellenic_languages |
| subclass of | (noun) the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages Greek, Hellenic, Hellenic language |
| has subclass | (noun) the modern Greek vernacular Demotic, Romaic |
| has subclass | (noun) literary style of Modern Greek containing features borrowed from Koine Katharevusa |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El grec modern o demòtic (grec δημοτική [γλώσσα], IPA [ðimotiki] o [ðimotici], llengua del poble) és la forma contemporània del grec. |
| lexicalization | cat: grec modern |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 现代希腊语 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 現代希臘語 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Græsk, også kaldet nygræsk ((Νέα) Ελληνικά, (Νέα) Ελληνική eller Νεοελληνική; Nea Elliniká, Ellinikí), er et indoeuropæisk sprog, der tales i Grækenland og på Cypern. Det er et af de EU's tyve officielle sprog. Græsk tales også som mindretalssprog i det sydlige Italien, Albanien og, indtil 1923, i Tyrkiet. I alt er der hen imod 13 millioner, der taler græsk som modersmål. |
| lexicalization | dan: Nygræsk |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Neugriechisch (neugr. Néa Elliniká, Νέα Ελληνικά), die heutige Sprache der Griechen, ist die Amtssprache von Griechenland (ca. 10,5 Millionen Muttersprachler) und Zypern (ca. 0,7 Mio.) und somit eine der 23 Amtssprachen der EU. Außerdem ist es in einigen südalbanischen und süditalienischen Gemeinden, in denen Angehörige griechischer Minderheiten leben, sowie in der Türkei (Istanbul) als lokale Amts- oder Schulsprache zugelassen. Zusammen mit den ausgewanderten Griechen und Zyprioten sprechen weltweit etwa 12,3 Millionen Menschen Griechisch als Muttersprache. Das Neugriechische gehört zu den indogermanischen Sprachen, steht innerhalb dieser Sprachfamilie jedoch isoliert da, ist also mit keiner weiteren Sprache näher verwandt. |
| lexicalization | deu: neugriechische Sprache |
| lexicalization | deu: Neugriechisch |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: νέα ελληνικά |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: novgreka lingvo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le grec moderne (en grec : / (neo)ellinikí glóssa « langue grecque (moderne) », ou simplement / (néa) elliniká) est la langue maternelle de 15 millions de locuteurs, dont 10,7 millions en Grèce où il est langue officielle, comme à Chypre méridionale. Il existe également des minorités de langue grecque en Albanie et en Turquie. |
| lexicalization | fra: Grec Moderne |
| lexicalization | fra: néo-grec |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O grego moderno (Νεοελληνική) é a lingua materna de 12 millóns de falantes, dos cales 11 millóns viven en Grecia onde é lingua oficial, como en Chipre. |
| lexicalization | glg: grego moderno |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: יוונית מודרנית (Νέα Ελληνικά או Νεοελληνική, כלומר נאו-הלנית; ידועה גם כ-Ρωμαίικα, כלומר רומאית) היא מונח לניבי השפה היוונית המדוברים כיום. יוונית מדוברת כיום על ידי 17 מיליון אנשים, בעיקר ביוון ובקפריסין, אבל גם על ידי מיעוטים רבים ברחבי העולם. בפרספקטיבה היסטורית, המונח "יוונית מודרנית" מייצג את כל סוגי היוונית שדוברו בתקופה שבין נפילת האימפריה הביזנטית (1453) ועד ההווה, למרות שהיו הצעות שונות להרחבת התקופה עוד לשנת 1204 (נפילת קונסטנטינופול בידי הצלבנים של מסע הצלב הרביעי). במהלך רוב הזמן הזה, השפה התקיימה במצב של דיגלוסיה, כאשר הניבים האזוריים התקיימו זה לצד זה. בייחוד, במהלך רוב המאה ה-19 וה-20, היא נודעה בסוגים השונים של ניבים עממיים וה"קאתארבוסה" הנלמדת. כיום, יוונית מודרנית סטנדרטית, המבוססת בעיקר על הניבים העממיים שלה, היא השפה הרשמית ביוון ובקפריסין. |
| lexicalization | heb: יוונית מודרנית |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: आधुनिक यूनानी भाषा (आधुनिक ग्रीक भाषा) आज के यूनान देश की मुख्य और राजभाषा है । इसका जन्म प्राचीन यूनानी भाषा से हुआ है । ये प्राचीन यूनानी से सरल है, और यूनानी लिपि में लिखी जाती है । * |
| lexicalization | hin: आधुनिक यूनानी भाषा |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Novogrčki je službeni jezik Grčke i grčkog dijela Cipra, a od 1981. jedan je od službenih jezika EU. Govori ga i znatan broj iseljenika grčkog porijekla, najviše u Sjevernoj Americi, Njemačkoj, Australiji, Velikoj Bitaniji, Italiji i Albaniji. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Novogrčki jezik |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il greco moderno, più correttamente neogreco (in greco Νέα Ελληνικά o Νεοελληνική, storicamente anche conosciuto come Ρωμαίικα) è l'ultimo stadio del processo evolutivo della lingua greca, attualmente parlato da circa 15,5 milioni di persone, soprattutto in Grecia e, insieme al turco, a Cipro. |
| lexicalization | ita: Lingua greca moderna |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 現代ギリシア語 |
| Kabyle | |
| has gloss | kab: Tayunanit t tutlayt n wat n Yunan. |
| lexicalization | kab: Tayunanit |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 현대 그리스어(Νέα Ελληνικά 또는 Νεοελληνική)는 오늘날 쓰이는 여러 그리스어를 이르는 말이다. 그리스어에서 "근대(modern, 현대)"의 시작은 종종 상징적으로 1453년 비잔티움 제국의 멸망으로 잡는데, 사실 이 시기는 분명한 언어의 경계선이 아니며, 이보다 수 백년 전(기원전 3세기~기원후 10세기까지)부터 현대 그리스어의 여러 특징이 나타났다. 그리스어의 역사에서 근대에 그리스어는 양층언어 상태였으며, 지역 방언이 있었다. 특히 유명한 언어는 19세기와 20세기에 통속적인 민중 그리스어와 교양있는 카타레부사 그리스어를 들 수 있다. 오늘날 민중 그리스어에 기반을 둔 표준 현대 그리스어는 그리스와 키프로스의 공식 언어이다. 그리스어는 오늘날 약 1400~1700만 인구가 주로 그리스와 키프로스에서 쓰고 있으며, 세계 여러 나라에 그리스 출신 이민자 집단도 쓰고 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 현대 그리스어 |
| lexicalization | kor: 근대 그리스러 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Lingua Neograeca, vel solum Graeca appellant linguas et sermones inter Graecos hodiernos. Familia linguistica Neograecorum est divisa in partes duas. Illa pars majora est Lingua Neograeca Communis aut Demotica (Vulgaris). Soror ilius Catharevusa est (significat "Lingua Purgata"), dialectos forensica et ecclesiastica. In prima parte sunt et aliae dialecti Neograecae; omnes autem filiae dialecti Atticae sunt. Secunda pars est Tsaconica, filia dialecti Doricae, in terra Arcadia adhibita. |
| lexicalization | lat: Lingua Graeca Moderna |
| lexicalization | lat: Lingua Neograeca |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Jaungrieķu valoda |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Ligresi ezalí lokótá ya bato bavándaka o káti ya Gresi. |
| lexicalization | lin: Ligresi |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Neegreeksche Spraak (neegr. Néa Elliniká, Νέα Ελληνικά), is de Amtsspraak vun Grekenland un vun de Republik Zypern. Dor is dat mit en vun de 20 offiziellen Amtsspraken vun de EU. Bavenhen is dat in Süüdalbanien un in Süüditalien in de een oder annere Gemeende, wo greeksche Minnerheiten in leevt, tolaten as Amts- oder Schoolspraak. Tohopen mit de Greken oder Zyptioten, de utwannert sünd, giofft dat vundage bi 12, 3 Mio. Minschen, de Neegreeksch as Mudderspraak snacken doot. De Spraak höört to de Indoeuropääschen Spraken to, man binnen düsse Spraakfamilie steiht se ganz vör sik un is mit keen anner Spraak verwandt. |
| lexicalization | nds: Neegreeksche Spraak |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Aan het begin van de 21e eeuw bestaat er een tendens om voor de moderne Griekse omgangstaal de term kini neo-elliniki (glossa) (= Κοινή Νεοελληνική of gemeenschappelijk(e) Nieuwgrieks(e taal)) te gebruiken. |
| lexicalization | nld: Modern Grieks |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Nygresk språk er et levende språk som tales og skrives i Hellas i dag, men utviklet fra gammel eller klassisk gresk. Det regnes som et av de mest ordrike språk i verden, med mer enn 600 000 ord. |
| lexicalization | nor: Nygresk språk |
| lexicalization | nor: nygresk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Język nowogrecki, język grecki nowożytny, albo greka nowożytna, również: demotyk(a), po grecku: – język indoeuropejski, używany współcześnie w Grecji (ok. 11 mln mówiących) i na Cyprze (ok. 750 tys.). Jest on jednocześnie językiem urzędowym tych państw (na Cyprze obok tureckiego). |
| lexicalization | pol: język nowogrecki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Grego moderno (Νέα Ελληνικά ou Νεοελληνική, historicamente também conhecido por Ρωμαίικα (Romaico) refere-se ao quinto estado de evolução da Língua Grega, isto é, às variedades do Grego falado no presente. Hoje, o Grego é falado, aproximadamente, por 17 milhões de pessoas, principalmente na Grécia e no Chipre, mas também por comunidades minoritárias ou imigrantes e muitos outros países. O início do período da língua grega conhecida por "Grego Moderno" é simbolicamente atribuído à queda do Império Bizantino em 1453, embora rigorosamente se deva atribuir a sua génese ao Século XI. Desde então, a língua permaneceu numa situação de diglossia, com dialectos regionais falados, que existiam conjuntamente com as formas arcaicas escritas. Notavelmente, esta situação durou até ao Século XX com uma versão reconstruída do grego antigo denominada Katharevousa. Actualmente, o Grego Moderno Padrão, uma forma padronizada de Demótico, é a língua oficial, tanto da Grécia como de Chipre. |
| lexicalization | por: Grego moderno |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: neogreacă |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: новогреческий язык |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Novogréčtina alebo nová gréčtina (po grécky Νέα Ελληνικά alebo Νεοελληνική) je jazyk patriaci medzi grécke jazyky, jazyk v súčasnosti (v užšom zmysle pojmu novogréčtina) používaný Grékmi z Grécka, západnej Anatólie, Istanbulu a Cypru. |
| lexicalization | slk: Novogréčtina |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El griego moderno se considera la quinta etapa en la evolución del idioma griego actual, y se corresponde a la variante de este idioma hablada en la Edad Moderna. Se toma simbólicamente como fecha de su comienzo la de la caída de Constantinopla, y es la evolución inmediatamente anterior al griego actual. |
| lexicalization | spa: griego moderno |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nygrekiska är en benämning på det levande grekiska språket som talas och skrivs i Grekland idag. Det utvecklades via den medeltida bysantinska grekiskan från den gamla eller klassiska grekiskan. Det räknas som ett av de mest ordrika språken i världen, med mer än 600 000 ord. |
| lexicalization | swe: nygrekiska |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Новогрецька мова — узагальнююча назва для всіх діалектів, що використовуються на сучасному етапі розвитку грецької мови. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Новогрецька мова |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: tiếng Hy Lạp hiện đại |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bilingual traffic sign greece.jpg |
| media:img | Dialekty Grecji i Cypru.png |
| media:img | Flag of Cyprus.svg |
| media:img | Flag of Europe.svg |
| media:img | Flag of Greece.svg |
| media:img | Gebiete mit griechischsprachiger Mehrheit um 1900b.png |
| media:img | Greek alphabet alpha-omega.png |
| media:img | Griechenland Zypern Dialekte.png |
| media:img | Griechisch Isoglossen 1900.png |
| media:img | Modern Greek dialects en.svg |
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