| Information | |
|---|---|
| has URI | http://lexvo.org/id/term/language/elx |
| has gloss | eng: An ancient language of southwestern Iran. Unclassified, perhaps related to Dravidian. 3rd millennium BC - 8th Century BC. |
| has gloss | eng: Elamite is an extinct language spoken by the ancient Elamites. Elamite was an official language of the Persian Empire from the sixth to fourth centuries BC. The last written records in Elamite appear about the time of the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great. |
| has gloss | eng: Elamite scripts Over the centuries, three distinct Elamite scripts developed. *Proto-Elamite is the oldest known writing system from Iran. It was used during a brief period of time (ca. 3100 – 2900 BC); clay tablets with Proto-Elamite writing have been found at different sites across Iran. The Proto-Elamite script is thought to have developed from early cuneiform (proto-cuneiform). The Proto-Elamite script consists of more than 1,000 signs and is thought to be partly logographic. Since it has not yet been deciphered, it is not known whether the language it represents is Elamite or another language. It has been suggested that some early writing systems, including Proto-Elamite, may not relate to spoken languages in the way that modern writing systems do. |
| lexicalization | eng: Elamite language |
| lexicalization | eng: Elamite |
| lexicalization | eng: Elamitic |
| lexicalization | eng: Susian |
| subclass of | (noun) a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written" language, linguistic communication |
| subclass of | (noun) a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language natural language, tongue |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: elamiteg |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Элам чĕлхи — эламсен чĕлхи, Элам çĕрĕнче пирĕн эрăччен III—I пинçуллăхсенче саралнă. |
| lexicalization | chv: Элам чĕлхи |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die elamische oder elamitische Sprache ist die ausgestorbene Sprache der Elamer, eines altorientalischen Volkes im Südwesten des heutigen Iran. Elamische Texte stammen aus der Zeit 2400 bis 350 v. Chr., insgesamt ergibt sich also eine zweitausendjährige Überlieferungsgeschichte. |
| lexicalization | deu: Elamische Sprache |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Elamisch |
| lexicalization | deu: Elamitisch |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La Elama lingvo estas mortinta lingvo kiun parolis la antikva popolo de Elamo en hodiaŭa sudokcidenta Irano. |
| lexicalization | epo: Elama lingvo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: elamano |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: زبان عیلامی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Elam oli muinaisessa Elamissa käytetty kieli. Sitä puhuttiin noin vuosina 3000–300 eaa. Elamin kieltä pidetään isolaattikielenä, ja sen ei luulla olevan sukua lähialueilla puhuttujen indoeurooppalaisiin kieliin ja seemiläisiin kieliin. Elamia on yritetty yhdistää dravidakieliin ja nostraattisen kieliryhmään. |
| lexicalization | fin: Elamin kieli |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L’élamite est une langue morte parlée en Élam jusqu’à l’époque d’Alexandre le Grand. Son usage nous est connu à travers l’écriture élamite cunéiforme, adaptée des systèmes graphiques suméro-agadéens à partir de 2500 av. J.-C. environ. Il est possible (mais non prouvé) qu’un état antérieur de la langue élamite ait été parlé dans les plateaux iraniens dès la fin du 4 millénaire av. J.-C. comme langue vernaculaire de la culture proto-élamite : celle-ci avait en effet inventé son propre système d’écriture, de nature pictographique, qui n’a jamais pu être déchiffré, de sorte que les idiomes représentés par cette écriture nous sont totalement inconnus. |
| lexicalization | fra: Elamite |
| lexicalization | fra: élamite |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O elamita é unha lingua morta, que se falou no reino do mesmo nome. É unha lingua aglutinante que nunca puido ser relacionada coas linguas semíticas veciñas, ou ás linguas indoeuropeas. Algúns lingüistas tentaron aproximar o elamita e o sumerio, sen chegar a convencer aos seus colegas. Outros puxérono en relación coas linguas dravídicas aínda faladas na India. O elamita foi a lingua oficial do imperio persa do século -VI ata o -IV, e os últimos testemuños escritos do seu uso remontan á época da conquista de Alexandre o Grande. |
| lexicalization | glg: Lingua elamita |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Elamski jezik (ISO 639-3: ) je iščezli jezik kojim su govorili drevni iranski Elamiti . Elamski je bio jedan od službenih jezika Perzijskog Carstva od 4. do 6. stoljeća pr. Kr. Zadnji zapisi na elamskom jeziku datiraju iz vremena osvajanja Aleksandra Makedonskog, nakon čega upotreba jezika gubi na značaju. Tokom više stoljeća, razvijena su tri karakteristička elamska pisma; proto-elamski, linijski elamski, te elamsko klinasto pismo. Elamski je bio aglutinativni jezik, karakterističan po lingvističkom fenomenu u kojem genitiv imenica ne odgovara korjenu imenice. Elamski jezik nije srodan niti jednom od semitskih ili indo-europskih, odnosno sumerskom jeziku. Postoje dvije teorije o podrijetlu jezika; elamo-dravidska i afroazijska. Osim brojnih arheoloških zapisa koji datiraju iz doba Elama, elamski jezik spominje se i na Darijevim zapisima u Behistunu , te na trojezičnim natpisima u Perzepolisu . |
| lexicalization | hrv: Elamski jezik |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lelamitico è una lingua estinta, parlata dagli antichi Elamiti. Fu una delle lingue ufficiali dellimpero persiano dal VI al IV secolo a.C.. Lultimo testo scritto in elamitico risale allincirca all'epoca della conquista della Persia da parte di Alessandro Magno. |
| lexicalization | ita: Lingua elamitica |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: エラム語（エラムご）は古代のエラム帝国で使われていた系統不明の言語であり、現在は死語になっている。エラム語は膠着語であり、その近隣で話されていたセム語族やインドヨーロッパ語族の言語とは近縁関係にない。エラム語はシュメール語と「姉妹」語であると主張するものもいるが、二つの言語の間には関係がないことが明らかである。学者のなかにはエラム語が現在インドで話されているドラヴィダ語と関係があると推測するものがいる（エラム＝ドラヴィダ語族を参照のこと）。紀元前6世紀から紀元前4世紀にかけて、エラム語はペルシア帝国の公用語であった。エラム語の最後の文字による記録はアレクサンドロス大王によるペルシア帝国の征服の頃に残されている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: エラム語 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ელამური ენა — მკვდარი ენა, საუბრობდანენ ელამელები, ძველი ახლო აღმოსავლელი ხალხი თანამედროვე ირანის ტერიტორიაზე. ელამური წარწერები განეკუთვნებიან ძვ. წ. 2400 და ახ. წ. 350 დროის მონაკვეთს. |
| lexicalization | kat: ელამური ენა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 엘람어는 사멸어로 고대 엘람인들에의해 쓰였다. (일람인이라고도 한다.). 엘람어는 기원전 6세기에서 4세기까지 페르시아 제국의 공식 언어 였다. 엘람어의 마지막 기록은 알렉산더 대왕에 의한 정복시에 나타났다. 수세기에 걸쳐 세가지 구분이되는 엘람 문자가 개발되었다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 엘람어 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Lingua Elamitica fuit in regno vel imperio Elamitarum usualis; fuit et una linguarum communium imperii Persarum. Lingua Elamitica ad familiam Dravidicam pertinet secundum nonnullos eruditos; secundum alios nullas cognatas habet. |
| lexicalization | lat: Lingua Elamitica |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het Elamitisch is de uitgestorven taal van het oude rijk Elam, dat in de vroege oudheid gelegen was in het uiterste zuidwesten van het huidige Iran. Er zijn teksten in deze taal uit een tijdsbestek dat reikt van 2400 tot 350 v.Chr. De taal heeft daarmee een geattesteerde geschiedenis van ruim twee millennia. |
| lexicalization | nld: Elamitisch |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Elamittisk er et utdødd språk som ble snakket i oldtidens rike Elam i dagens sydvestlige Iran omkring 3000 - 300 f.Kr. Elamittisk var et offisielt språk i Perserriket fra 6. til 4. århundre f.Kr. De siste skrevne opptegnelser på elamittisk som er bevart, er fra tiden da Perserriket ble erobret av Alexander den store. |
| lexicalization | nor: elamittisk |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lelamita es una lenga mòrta, que foguèt parlada dins lo reialme dElam. Es una lenga aglutinanta qua pas jamai pogut èsser ligada a las lengas semiticas vesinas, o a las lengas indoeuropèas. Dunes lingüistas an ensajat de raprochar lelamita e lo sumerian, sens capitar de convéncer lors pars. Dautres l'an ligat a las lengas dravidianas encara parladas en Índia. |
| lexicalization | oci: elamita |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Język elamicki - wymarły język starożytnego Elamu, używany przez lud Elamitów począwszy od III tysiąclecia p.n.e.. W okresie od VI do IV wieku p.n.e. był oficjalnym językiem starożytnej Persji, wyszedł z użycia po podbojach Aleksandra Wielkiego. |
| lexicalization | pol: Język elamicki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O elamita é uma língua morta que era falada pelos antigos elamitas. Foi a língua oficial do Império Persa do século VI ao IV a.C. Os registros escritos mais recentes do idioma datam da conquista do Império Persa por Alexandre, o Grande. |
| lexicalization | por: Língua elamita |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Эламский язык — язык эламитов, распространённый на территории Элама, как минимум, в III—I тыс. до н. э. Генетическое родство с другими языками не доказано. |
| lexicalization | rus: Эламский язык |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El elamita es una lengua muerta que se habló en el antiguo Imperio elamita. |
| lexicalization | spa: Idioma elamita |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Elamitiska är ett utdött språk som talades i det forntida riket Elam i nuvarande sydvästra Iran omkring 3000 – 300 f.Kr. |
| lexicalization | swe: elamitiska |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: ஈலமைட்டு மொழி (Elamite language), ஈலமைட்டு மக்களால் பேசப்பட்டு இன்று அழிந்துவிட்ட ஒரு மொழியாகும். இது கிமு 6ம் - 4ம் நூற்றாண்டுகளுக்கு இடைப்பட்ட காலத்தில் பாரசீகப் பேரரசின் அரச மொழியாக இருந்தது. இம் மொழியிலான கடைசிப் பதிவுகள் ஏறத்தாழ பேரரசன் அலெக்சாந்தர் பாரசீகப் பேரரசைக் கைப்பற்றிய காலப்பகுதியைச் சேர்ந்தவை. |
| lexicalization | tam: ஈலமைட்டு மொழி |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang Wikang Elamita ay isang wikang naggaling sa mga Persyano. Ito ang opisyal na wika ng Imperyong Persyano. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Wikang Elamita |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ภาษาอีลาไมต์หรือภาษาอีแลม เป็นภาษาที่ตายแล้ว เคยใช้พูดโดยชาวอีลาไมต์ เคยเป็นภาษาราชการในจักรวรรดิเปอร์เซีย ในช่วง 57 ปีก่อนพุทธศักราช ถึง พ.ศ. 143 บันทึกภาษาอีลาไมต์ชิ้นสุดท้ายพบในช่วงที่พระเจ้าอเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราชเข้ายึดครองเปอร์เซีย |
| lexicalization | tha: ภาษาอีลาไมต์ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 埃蘭語是一種已經滅絕的語言，由西亞古國埃蘭所使用，也曾經是波斯帝國的官方語言。埃蘭語最後一次出現是在亞歷山大征服波斯帝國時期。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 埃蘭語 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Alliance Naram-Sin Awan Louvre Sb8833.jpg |
| media:img | Brick Shilhak-Inshushinak Louvre Sb11945.jpg |
| media:img | Elam Map.jpg |
| media:img | ElamischeStrichschrift.jpg |
| media:img | Human Language Families (wikicolors).png |
Lexvo © 2008-2026 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
