| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an exile who flees for safety refugee |
| has gloss | eng: In 1951, the United Nations (UN) law called Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, said a refugee was a person who is forced to leave their country due to natural disasters or war and conflict. |
| has gloss | eng: Under the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees from 1951, a refugee is a person who (according to the formal definition in article 1A of this Convention), owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail him/herself of the protection of that country. The concept of a refugee was expanded by the Convention's 1967 Protocol and by regional conventions in Africa and Latin America to include persons who had fled war or other violence in their home country. |
| lexicalization | eng: Refugees |
| lexicalization | eng: refugee |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country; "American expatriates" expat, expatriate, exile |
| Note: 15 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) a person forced to flee from home or country DP, displaced person, stateless person |
| has subclass | e/Afghan refugees |
| has subclass | c/Albanian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Algerian refugees |
| has subclass | c/American refugees |
| has subclass | c/Ancient Greek political refugees |
| has subclass | c/Austrian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Black Refugees from the War of 1812 |
| has subclass | c/Bulgarian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Cambodian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Croatian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Cuban refugees |
| has subclass | c/Czechoslovak refugees |
| has subclass | c/Dutch refugees |
| has subclass | c/Eritrean refugees |
| has subclass | c/Estonian WWII refugees |
| has subclass | c/German refugees |
| has subclass | c/Greek refugees |
| has subclass | c/Guinean refugees |
| has subclass | c/Hungarian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Iranian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Iraqi refugees |
| has subclass | c/Italian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Kosovar refugees |
| has subclass | c/Latvian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Lithuanian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Polish refugees |
| has subclass | c/Portuguese refugees |
| has subclass | c/Refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union |
| has subclass | c/Refugees in Canada |
| has subclass | c/Refugees in Mexico |
| has subclass | c/Romanian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Russian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Rwandan refugees |
| has subclass | c/Sudanese refugees |
| has subclass | c/Syrian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Ukrainian refugees |
| has subclass | c/Vietnamese refugees |
| has subclass | e/Cypriot refugees |
| has subclass | c/simple/Refugees from Nazism |
| Note: 24 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | c/cs/Ruští emigranti a exulanti |
| has instance | e/da/Brovst asylcenter |
| has instance | e/da/Flygtningelejren Rye Flyveplads |
| has instance | e/de/Lager Friedland |
| has instance | e/de/Notaufnahmelager Marienfelde |
| has instance | e/Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration |
| has instance | e/Cour nationale du droit d'asile |
| has instance | e/East Bengali Refugees |
| has instance | e/Economic refugee |
| has instance | e/Gateway Protection Programme |
| has instance | e/List of countries by refugee population |
| has instance | e/List of refugees |
| has instance | e/Non-refoulement |
| has instance | e/Refugee Studies Centre |
| has instance | e/Refugee health |
| has instance | e/Refugee migration into New Zealand |
| has instance | e/Refugee week |
| has instance | e/Refugees of Iraq |
| has instance | e/Russian Federation Law on Refugees |
| has instance | c/es/Asilo |
| has instance | e/fi/Järjestelykeskus |
| has instance | e/fr/Affaire Gebremedhin contre France |
| has instance | e/fr/Asylons |
| has instance | e/fr/Comite intergouvernemental pour les refugies |
| has instance | e/fr/Commission permanente de recours des refugies |
| has instance | e/fr/Conseil du contentieux des etrangers |
| has instance | e/fr/Forum réfugiés |
| has instance | e/fr/Réseau scientifique TERRA |
| has instance | e/he/קליטת פליטי וייטנאם בישראל |
| has instance | e/ja/インドシナ難民 |
| has instance | e/ja/一時庇護のための上陸 |
| has instance | e/ja/出入国管理及び難民認定法 |
| has instance | e/ja/棄民 |
| has instance | e/ja/環境難民 |
| has instance | e/ja/第三国定住 |
| has instance | e/ja/難民教育基金 |
| has instance | e/ja/難民認定 |
| has instance | e/no/Asylmarsjen |
| has instance | e/no/Englandsfarten |
| has instance | e/no/Mae La |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܓܘܣܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܕܒܥܐ ܓܘܣܐ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܕܩܪܒܐ ܐܘ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܐܘ ܦܘܠܝܛܝܩܝ ܐܘ ܪܕܘܦܝܐ ܛܘܗܡܝܐ ܐܘ ܪܕܘܦܝܐ ܟܢܘܫܝܝܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܓܘܣܢܐ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: اللاجئ هو الشخص الذي يطلب اللجوء والاقامة في بلد آخر غير موطنه، لأسباب كثيرة منها الحرب، الإرهاب والفقر. |
| lexicalization | ara: لاجئون |
| lexicalization | ara: لاجئ |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: refuxáu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: qaçqın |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: уцекач |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: В международното право бежанците са хора, които: се намират извън своята родна страна или страната, в която живеят постоянно; имат основателен страх от преследване поради своята раса, вероизповедание, национална принадлежност, членство в социални или политически групи; не могат или не желаят да се възползват от закрилата на тази държава, или не искат да се върнат там, заради страх от преследване. Бежанците са част от по-широката група на разселените лица. Отличават се от икономическите мигранти по това, че вторите доброволно напускат своята страна по икономически причини. Разликата между бежанците и вътрешно разселените лица е, че вторите не преминават през международни граници. |
| lexicalization | bul: Бежанец |
| lexicalization | bul: Бежанци |
| lexicalization | bul: бежанец |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: refugiat |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Uprchlík (také běženec) je člověk, který opustil svůj stát kvůli místní neutěšené situaci. Uprchlíci se dělí mezi ekonomické uprchlíky (utekli kvůli špatné hospodářské situaci své země), politické uprchlíky (utekli kvůli represivnímu režimu ve své zemi) nebo válečné uprchlíky (utekli kvůli válečné situaci ve svojí zemi). |
| lexicalization | ces: Emigranti a exulanti |
| lexicalization | ces: uprchlík |
| lexicalization | ces: utečenec |
| lexicalization | ces: emigrant |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: liú min |
| lexicalization | cmn: nàn min |
| lexicalization | cmn: 流民 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 难民 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 難民 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 災民 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 灾民 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 避难者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 避難者 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Person syn ffoi rhag rhywbeth neui gilydd yw ffoadur. Mae Confensiwn yr Cenhedloedd Unedig yn ei ddiffinio fel: Owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail him/herself of the protection of that country. |
| lexicalization | cym: Ffoaduriaid |
| lexicalization | cym: ffoadur |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Flygtninge er et begreb, som man bruger om mennesker, der er flygtet fra deres hjemland. |
| lexicalization | dan: Flygtninge |
| lexicalization | dan: flygtning |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Flüchtling wird eine ausländische Person anerkannt, die im Gegensatz zum Migranten aufgrund der Tatsache, dass sie im eigenen Herkunftsland aus den in der Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention definierten Gründen verfolgt wird und einen effektiven Schutz in ihrem eigenen Heimatstaat nicht beanspruchen kann oder aus Furcht, dort verfolgt zu werden, diesen nicht beanspruchen will. Der Flüchlingsbegriff setzt voraus, dass die Person ihre Heimat vorübergehend oder auf Dauer verlassen musste und Schutz in einem fremden Land ersuchte. Weltweit federführende Institution in den Belangen von Flüchtlingen und bei der Koordination von Maßnahmen ist das UN-Hochkommissariat für Flüchtlinge, deren Mandat in der Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention definiert ist. Dieselbe zählte 2006 weltweit 8,4 Millionen Flüchtlinge. |
| lexicalization | deu: Flüchtling |
| lexicalization | deu: Asylant |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Asylbewerber |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: πρόσφυγας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Rifuĝinto estas tiu persono, kiu pro politikaj, militaj, ekonomiaj premoj forlasas sian landon, regionon kaj rifuĝas al alia lando, regiono. Se la rifuĝinto moviĝas landinterne, oni parolas pri internaj rifuĝintoj (forpelitaj homoj). Ilia nombro superas en 2005 la 25 milionojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: Rifuĝintoj |
| lexicalization | epo: rifuĝinto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: transfuĝinto |
| lexicalization | epo: forpelito |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: pagulane |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: errefuxiatu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: کلمهٔ آواره یک نام جمعی و همه گیر است، میتوان در رابطه به هرفردی بکار برد که بنابر هر علتی که باشد، مجبور گردیدهاست خانه و محل زندگی اش را ترک کند و در وضعیت بی خانمانی و دربدری کامل بسر میبرد. |
| lexicalization | fas: آواره |
| lexicalization | fas: پناهنده |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pakolainen on henkilö, joka joutuu pelkäämään joutuvansa kotimaassaan vainotuksi rodun, uskonnon, kansalaisuuden, sosiaalisen aseman tai poliittisen mielipiteen johdosta. Pakolaisuutta koskee ja sitä määrittelee Geneven pakolaissopimus vuodelta 1951 ja sen pöytäkirja vuodelta 1967. |
| lexicalization | fin: pakolainen |
| lexicalization | fin: Pakolaisuus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un réfugié – au sens de la Convention relative au statut des réfugiés et des apatrides – est une personne qui se trouve hors du pays dont elle a la nationalité ou dans lequel elle a sa résidence habituelle ; qui craint avec raison d’être persécutée du fait de sa race, de sa religion, de sa nationalité, de son appartenance à un certain groupe social ou de ses opinions politiques, et qui ne peut ou ne veut se réclamer de la protection de ce pays ou y retourner en raison de ladite crainte . Les personnes essayant dobtenir le statut de réfugié sont parfois appelées demandeurs dasile. Le fait daccueillir de telles personnes est appelé asile politique. Les demandes dasile faites dans les pays industrialisés se fondent le plus souvent sur des critères et des motifs politiques et religieux. |
| lexicalization | fra: Refugie |
| lexicalization | fra: réfugié |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: fògarrach |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: refuxiado |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Izbjeglica je pojam koji u najširem smislu označava svaku osobu koja je bila zbog rata, elementarne nepogode ili sličnih okolnosti bila prisiljena trajno ili na duži rok napustiti svoju domovinu ili prebivalište. |
| lexicalization | hbs: izbjeglice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: избјеглица |
| lexicalization | hbs: izbeglica |
| lexicalization | hbs: izbjeglica |
| lexicalization | hbs: избjеглица |
| lexicalization | hbs: избеглица |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פליט הוא אדם שנמלט מביתו או מארצו בגלל מלחמה או משום שהוא נרדף בה מחמת גזעו, דתו, לאומיותו, חברותו בתנועה חברתית מסוימת או דעותיו הפוליטיות. אדם שנותר חסר בית עקב אסון טבע (כגון רעידת אדמה), אינו בגדר פליט. גם אדם שהיגר מארצו משיקולים אחרים (כגון שיקולים כלכליים) אינו בגדר פליט. פליטים היו למשל, היהודים שנגזל ביתם ורכושם באירופה במלחמת העולם השנייה או הפליטים היהודים ממדינות ערב, ופליטים היו הפלסטינים שנמלטו או גורשו במלחמת העצמאות. |
| lexicalization | heb: פליטים |
| lexicalization | heb: פליט |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: SaraNArWI |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: izbjeglica |
| lexicalization | hrv: mladi vojnik |
| lexicalization | hrv: bjegunac |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: menekült |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: էմիգրանտ |
| lexicalization | hye: փախստական |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Pengungsi adalah seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang meninggalkan suatu wilayah guna menghindari suatu bencana atau musibah. Bencana ini dapat berbentuk banjir, tanah longsor, tsunami, kebakaran, dan lain sebagainya yang diakibatkan oleh alam. Dapat pula bencana yang diakibatkan oleh ulah manusia secara langsung. Misalnya perang, kebocoran nuklir, dan ledakan bom. Setiap pengungsi biasanya di tempatkan di sebuah tempat penampungan untuk memudahkan para relawan mengurusi dan menolong mereka. Lama pengungsi berada di sebuah tempat penampungan tidak dapat diprediksi. Tergantung dari kondisi atau situasi itu sendiri. Biasanya pengungsi diurus oleh pemerintah setempat, tapi itu tidak menutup kemungkinan para relawan datang untuk membantu. |
| lexicalization | ind: pengungsi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Flóttamaður er samkvæmt Flóttamannasamningi Sameinuðu þjóðanna frá 1951 sá sem: |
| lexicalization | isl: Flóttamaður |
| lexicalization | isl: flóttamaður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Rifugiato (o, più diffusamente, rifugiato politico) è un termine giuridico che indica chi è fuggito o è stato espulso a causa di discriminazioni politiche, religiose o razziali dal proprio Paese e trova ospitalità in un Paese straniero. |
| lexicalization | ita: Rifugiati |
| lexicalization | ita: rifugiato |
| lexicalization | ita: profugo (rifugiato) |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 難民（なんみん、）は、狭義には戦争、宗教や民族対立などの理由で住む場所を追われた人々を指す。広義には天災や貧困、飢餓によるものを含む。しかし現在の国際法においては紛争や政府の弾圧など迫害を受けるものに対する救済の義務が立法化されているため、狭義の政治難民(political refugee)を難民と呼ぶ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 難民 |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| has gloss | kaa: Qashqınlar - quwdalanıw aqıbetinde, askeriy hareketler yaki basqa ayrıqsha jagdaylar natiyjesinde turaqlı jasap turqan mamleketin taslap ketken shaxslar. Qashqınlar mashqalası bir qatar xalıqaralıq shartnamalar menen retlestiriledi. BMSh koleminde qashqınlar mashqalasın sheshiwge jardem beriw ushın qashqınlar isi boyınsha Bas komissariat basqarması (QBKB) duzilgen. 1951 jıl 28-iyulda kop tarepleme Qashqınlar darejesi haqqında konventsiya qabıl etilgen. |
| lexicalization | kaa: qashqınlar |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ლტოლვილი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 난민(難民, Refugee)은 박해, 전쟁, 테러, 극도의 빈곤, 기근, 자연재해를 피해 외국으로 망명한 사람을 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 난민 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 망명자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 피난민 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: mihacir |
| lexicalization | kur: miltecî |
| lexicalization | kur: penaber |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Bēgļi ir personas, kurām ir pamatotas bailes no vajāšanas viņu rases, reliģijas, tautības, piederības pie konkrētas sociālās grupas vai politisko uzskatu paušanas dēļ. Tādēļ viņi bijuši spiesti pamest dzimteni. |
| lexicalization | lav: bēgļi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Pabėgėlis – asmuo dėl visiškai pagrįstos baimės būti persekiojamas dėl rasės, religijos, pilietybės, priklausymo tam tikrai socialinei grupei ar politinių įsitikinimų yra už šalies, kurios pilietis jis yra, ribų ir negali arba bijo naudotis tos šalies gynyba; arba neturėdamas atitinkamos pilietybės ir būdamas už šalies, kurioje anksčiau buvo jo nuolatinė gyvenamoji vieta, ribų dėl tokių įvykių negali ar bijo į ją grįžti. |
| lexicalization | lit: Pabėgėlis |
| lexicalization | lit: pabėgėlis |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: അഭയാര്ത്ഥി |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: бегалец |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |} Een vluchteling is een persoon die vlucht of gevlucht is uit vrees voor geweld of leven. De meeste vluchtelingen komen uit gebieden met oorlog of dreiging daartoe, of uit staten waar grove schendingen van de mensenrechten plaatsvinden. De lidstaten van de Verenigde Naties organiseren sinds 2000 jaarlijks op 20 juni de Wereldvluchtelingendag. |
| lexicalization | nld: vluchteling |
| lexicalization | nld: uitgewekene |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein flyktning er ein person som er på flukt. |
| lexicalization | nno: flyktning |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: flyktning |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En flyktning er en person som har måttet flykte på grunn av fare for sitt liv og helse. Dette kan skyldes personens religiøse tro, etnisk tilhørighet, politiske meninger eller lignende. I følge Forente Nasjoners flyktningekonvensjon fra 1951 er en flyktning en person som har rømt fra sitt opprinnelsesland, fordi vedkommende ikke lenger har tro på at landets myndigheter vil beskytte ham/henne. |
| lexicalization | nor: Flyktninger |
| lexicalization | nor: flyktning |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: refugiat |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Uchodźca – (w rozumieniu potocznym) osoba, która musiała opuścić teren na którym mieszkała ze względu na zagrożenie życia, zdrowia, bądź wolności. Zagrożenie to jest najczęściej związane z walkami zbrojnymi, klęskami żywiołowymi, prześladowaniami religijnymi bądź z powodu rasy lub przekonań politycznych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Uchodźca |
| lexicalization | pol: uchodźca |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: zbieg |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: refugiado |
| lexicalization | por: refugiados |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Ayqiq, kichwapi Mitikuk nisqa runaqa huk puystumanta, wasinmanta maymanpas, huk llaqtamanpas riqmi, qispichikunapaq. Wasi llaqtapi llakikuptinmi, achka ayqiqkunaqa wasinman kutimuyta manam atinchu. |
| lexicalization | que: Ayqiq |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Refugiat "sur-place" este persoana care nu a fost refugiat în momentul parăsirii ţării de origine, dar care, ulterior, a început sa se teamă de persecuţie pentru unul din motivele menţionate în Convenţia din 1951. |
| lexicalization | ron: Refugiat |
| lexicalization | ron: refugiat |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Беженцы — лица, которые в смысле определения Женевской Конвенции ООН о статусе беженцев 1951 года и её специального Протокола в силу вполне обоснованных опасений могут стать жертвой преследований по признаку расы, вероисповедания, гражданства, принадлежности к определенной социальной группе или политических взглядов, находятся вне страны своей гражданской принадлежности и не могут пользоваться защитой этой страны или не желают пользоваться такой защитой вследствие таких опасений; или, не имея определенного гражданства и находясь вне страны своего прежнего обычного местожительства в результате подобных событий, не могут или не желают вернуться в нее вследствие таких опасений. |
| lexicalization | rus: Беженцы |
| lexicalization | rus: эмигрант |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: беженец |
| lexicalization | rus: беженка |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Куотуу дьоннор диэн сэрии буолбут дойдулартан куотан атын дойдуларга олохсуйа куоталлар. Билигин сир шаарын үрдүнэн 110 миллион куота сылдьар дьон баар. Куотуу дьоннор - дьаданылар, дьиэтэ уота суох дьоннор. Киннэр үксүлэрэ баай сайдыбыт дойдуларга олохсуйа бараллар, холобура АХШ эбэтэр Дьоппуон. |
| lexicalization | sah: Куотуу дьоннор |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Emigranti a exulanti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: utečenec |
| lexicalization | slk: utečenkyňa |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Begunec je oseba ki (z)beži pred nevarnostjo, preganjanjem ali neprijetnostjo zaradi političnih, religioznih ali rasnih razlogov iz svoje domovine. |
| lexicalization | slv: Begunci |
| lexicalization | slv: Begunec |
| lexicalization | slv: begunec |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El asilo político es el derecho que tiene una persona a no ser extraditado de un país a otro que lo requiere para juzgarle por delitos políticos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Asilo politico |
| lexicalization | spa: Asilo Político |
| lexicalization | spa: refugiado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: refugiada |
| lexicalization | spa: refugiados |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Избеглица је особа која је против своје воље расељена из свог завичаја или места пребивалишта. До проширења дефиниције избеглице дошло је 1938., када су у ову категорију сврстане и особе са објективно утемељеним страхом од прогона због етничке и верске припадности или политичких убеђења, да би се потом овај термин проширио и на све оне људе који су побегли из својих домова на друга места унутар својих земаља. Данас се овај појам односи на тзв. расељена лица. Избеглички статус траје све док лице не добије ново место пребивалишта или се врати кући. |
| lexicalization | srp: Избеглица |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Chini ya Mkataba wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Hadhi ya Wakimbizi kutoka mwaka 1951, mkimbizi ni mtu ambaye (kulingana na ufafanuzi rasmi katika makala 1A ya Mkataba huu), kutokana na hofu ya kweli ya kuteswa kwa sababu ya rangi, dini, utaifa, uanachama wa kikundi fulani cha kijamii, au maoni ya kisiasa, yumo nje ya nchi yake, na ameshindwa au, kutokana na hofu hiyo, hana nia ya kutegemea ulinzi wa nchi hiyo. |
| lexicalization | swa: mkimbizi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En flykting är en person som är på flykt från sitt hemland. En definitionen av vem som ska anses ha flyktingstatus återfinns i Flyktingkonventionen från 1951. Många stater ger dock uppehållstillstånd till människor som söker asyl även om dessa inte uppfyller kraven i Flyktingkonventionen. UNHCR kan ge större grupper flyktingstatus kollektivt. |
| lexicalization | swe: flykting |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: அகதி என்பது, இனம், சமயம், தேசிய இனம், குறிப்பிட்ட சமூகக் குழுவொன்றில் உறுப்பாண்மை, அரசியல் கருத்து என்பவை காரணமாகக் குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்டவரும்; அவருடைய நாட்டுக்கு அல்லது சொந்த இடத்துக்கு வெளியில் இருப்பவரும்; அந்நாட்டினுடைய பாதுகாப்பைப் பெற முடியாத அல்லது பயம் காரணமாக அவ்வாறான பாதுகாப்பை நாட விரும்பாதவருமான ஒருவரைக் குறிக்கும். 1951 ஆம் ஆண்டின் அகதிகளின் நிலை தொடர்பான ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் உடன்பாடு அகதிகள் பற்றி மேல் குறிப்பிட்டவாறு வரைவிலக்கணம் தருகிறது. |
| lexicalization | tam: அகதி |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้หนีภัย |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้หลบภัย |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ลี้ภัย |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sığınmacı ya da Arapça'da iltica fiilinden türeyen mülteci, dini, milliyeti, belirli bir toplumsal gruba üyeliği veya siyasi düşünceleri nedeniyle zulüm göreceği korkusu ve endişesi taşıyan, bu sebeple ülkesinden ayrılan/ayrılmak zorunda bırakılan ve korkusu nedeniyle geri dönemeyen veya dönmek istemeyen, iltica ettiği/sığındığı ülke tarafından endişeleri haklı bulunan yabancıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Sığınmacılar |
| lexicalization | tur: sığınmacı |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: mülteci |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Біженці — жертви переслідувань за ознакою раси, етнічного походження, релігійного вірування, громадянства, приналежності до певної соціальної групи або політичної орієнтації, які, перебуваючи поза межами країни попереднього постійного проживання та не маючи громадянства, знаходяться за межами батьківщини та не можуть або не бажають скористатися захистом рідної країни. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Біженці |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: біженець |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Tỵ nạn là một trường hợp phải chạy trốn ra một xứ khác để thoát cảnh hiểm nguy, ngược đãi, hoặc bắt bớ bởi một quyền lực ở chốn cư ngụ. |
| lexicalization | vie: Tị nạn |
| lexicalization | vie: tỵ nạn |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 难民，是移民之一類，因某种不可抗的原因，例如战争、天灾等，而被迫迁移居住地，甚至是放棄国籍的人。各国移民法对于难民问题的处理方法虽不尽相同，但大多时候，会采取“原居地遣返”或给予“政治庇护”。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 难民 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Refugee |
| similar | e/simple/Refugee |
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