| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) perennial of the genus Phytolacca pokeweed |
| has gloss | eng: The pokeweeds, also known as poke, pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot, polk salad, polk salat, polk sallet, inkberry or ombú, comprise the genus Phytolacca, perennial plants native to North America, South America, East Asia and New Zealand. The generic name is derived from the Greek word φυτόν (phytos), meaning "plant," and the Latin word lacca, a red dye. Pokeweed contains phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin, which are poisonous to mammals. However, the berries are eaten by birds, which are not affected by the toxin because the small seeds with very hard outer shells remain intact in the digestive system and are eliminated whole. |
| lexicalization | eng: Poke weed |
| lexicalization | eng: pokeweed |
| subclass of | (noun) a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests herb, herbaceous plant |
| has subclass | (noun) pokeweed of southeastern Asia and China Phytolacca acinosa, Indian poke |
| has subclass | (noun) tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous garget, poke, Phytolacca americana, pigeon berry, scoke |
| has subclass | (noun) fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves ombu, bella sombra, Phytolacca dioica |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: | | bgcolor=lightgreen width="200" align="center" style="border:1px solid black;" | Beskrevne arter |} |
| lexicalization | dan: Kermesbær |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Kermesbeeren (Phytolacca) sind eine Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Kermesbeerengewächse (Phytolaccaceae). Der deutsche Name stammt vom persischen Wort kermes für "rot". Der botanische Name Phytolacca kommt zum Teil vom griechischen Wort φυτών (phyton) für "Pflanze" und zum anderen vom lateinischen lacca für "Lack" und bezieht sich auf das Aussehen der Beeren. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kermesbeeren |
| lexicalization | deu: Kermesbeere |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Phytolacca est un genre de plantes arbustives ou arborescentes de la famille des Phytolaccaceae. |
| lexicalization | fra: Phytolacca |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Fytolaka (Phytolacca) je ród ze swójby fytolakowych rostlinow (Phytolaccaceae). |
| lexicalization | hsb: fytolaka |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La fitolacca è un genere appartenente alla famiglia delle Phytolaccaceae comprendente circa 35 specie perenni arbustive, erbacee e arboree originarie delle regioni tropicali e subtropicali. Il nome generico deriva dal greco phyton (pianta) e dalla radice araba lakk (lacca), cioè lacca vegetale per il colore del frutto maturo che, se spremuto, secerne un succo viola intenso che macchia intensamente. |
| lexicalization | ita: Phytolacca |
| lexicalization | ita: fitolacca |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ヤマゴボウ属(―ぞく、学名:Phytolacca)は、ナデシコ目に属する双子葉植物の一つで、35種がこの属に属する。日本では帰化したものを含めて3種類を見ることができる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ヤマゴボウ属 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Fitolaka – fitolakinių (Phytolaccaceae) šeimos augalų gentis. Pavadinimas kildinamas iš dviejų žodžių; gr. k. phyton – augalas ir lot. k. lacca – raudonos sultys, dažai ar lakas; augalo uogos raudonos. |
| lexicalization | lit: fitolaka |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: Die Dindebeer (Phytolacca perennial) iss Pokeweed, Poke odder Pokeroot in Englisch. Dindebeer iss en Blantz vun Natt Amerikaa unni annere Bletz. Dindebeer hot Phytolaccatoxin unn Phytolaccigenin. Die sinn gifdich fer Mammels, awwer Veggel kenne sie esse. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Dindebeer |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Szkarłatka (Phytolacca L.) – rodzaj roślin z rodziny szkarłatkowatych (alkiermesowatych), występujący głównie na obszarach międzyzwrotnikowych i podzwrotnikowych. Zawierają trujące dla ssaków substancje (saponiny i alkaloidy). Jednakże niektóre gatunki po ugotowaniu nadają się do spożycia. |
| lexicalization | pol: szkarłatka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Phytolacca L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Phytolaccaceae. Espécies * Phytolacca abyssinica Hoffm. * Phytolacca americana L. * Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. - (sin. Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte) * Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth * Phytolacca clavigera W.W.Sm. * Phytolacca dioica L. * Phytolacca dodecandra L'Hér. * Phytolacca heteropetala H.Walt. * Phytolacca heterotepala H.Walt. * Phytolacca icosandra L. * Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D.Bouché * Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl. * Classificação do gênero | class=wikitable |+ ! Sistema!! Classificação !! Referência |- |Linné||Classe Decandria, ordem Decagynia || |- |} Ligações externas * * * * * * * Referência * Referência * Referência |
| lexicalization | por: Phytolacca |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Лаконо́с — род многолетних травянистых растений семейства . В садоводстве известен под названием фитола́кка. |
| lexicalization | rus: Лаконос |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El género Phytolacca, ombú, planta perennes nativas de Norteamérica, Sudamérica, este asiático y Nueva Zelandia. Contiene fitolacatoxina y fitolacigenina, venenosos para mamíferos. Comidas sus bayas por aves, no son afectadas por las toxinas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Phytolacca |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kermesbär (Phytolacca) är ett släkte av storvuxna örter, som växer vild i Amerikas, Sydostasiens och Nya Zeelands medelvarma trakter. De odlas i södra Europa. Kan odlas som prydnadsväxt i Sverige, härdig till zon 4. Det finns även en brokbladig variant med grön-vit brokiga blad och rödlila stjälkar som är mycket dekorativ. |
| lexicalization | swe: Kermesbär |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Фітолакка, або Лаконос — рід багаторічних трав'янистих рослин сімейства Фітолаккові (Лаконові), рідко зустрічаються чагарники і деревовидні форми з цільним листям. Квіти дрібні, здебільшого двостатеві, в кистеподібному суцвітті. Оцвіття просте. Плід — соковитий, ягодоподібний. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Фітолакка |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed genus Phytolacca, Phytolacca |
| similar | e/Pokeweed |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Koks cia augalas.JPG |
| media:img | Phytolacca acinosa.JPG |
| media:img | Phytolacca americana0.jpg |
| media:img | Phytolacca dioica Fruits.jpg |
| media:img | Phytolacca esculenta20060624.JPG |
| media:img | Phytolacca icosandra 2.jpg |
| media:img | Phytolacca-americana-berries.JPG |
| media:img | Pokeweed berries.jpg |
| media:img | Pokeweed.JPG |
| media:img | Pokeweed1.jpg |
| media:img | Starr 050815-3503 Phytolacca octandra.jpg |
| media:img | Woman preparing poke salad.jpg |
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