| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs cannabis, hemp |
| has gloss | eng: Hemp (Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa) is a plant and the fibers made from it. It is a subspecies of the Cannabis sativa plant. It is usually used to make cloth and other textiles, and ropes. |
| has gloss | eng: Hemp (from Old English hænep) is the name of the soft, durable fiber that is cultivated from plants of the Cannabis genus, cultivated for industrial and commercial (non-drug) use. |
| lexicalization | eng: cannabis |
| lexicalization | eng: hemp |
| subclass of | (noun) a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems bush, shrub |
| has subclass | (noun) a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared marijuana, ganja, marihuana, Cannabis sativa |
| has subclass | (noun) source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber Cannabis indica, Indian hemp |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: dagga |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: القنب : هو الاسم الشائع لنباتات من جنس القنب الهندي(cannabis)، تتبع الفصيلة القنبية. |
| lexicalization | ara: قنب |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: كيف |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: cáñamu |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: গ৷নজ৷ |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: марихуана |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: канабис |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: cànem |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: marihuana |
| lexicalization | ces: tráva |
| lexicalization | ces: konopí |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dà ma |
| lexicalization | cmn: 大麻 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: kendir |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: hamp |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Nutzhanf werden alle Sorten des Hanf (Gattung Cannabis) bezeichnet, die für die kommerzielle Nutzung abseits der Verwendung als Rauschmittel angebaut werden. Es handelt sich vor allem um Sorten der Hanfart Cannabis sativa und dessen Kulturform Cannabis sativa var. sativa, während der selten angebaute Indische Hanf (Cannabis indica) nur als Drogen- und Medizinpflanze eine Rolle spielt. Nutzhanf wird vor allem zur Gewinnung von Hanffasern angebaut, weitere Produkte sind Hanfschäben, Hanfsamen sowie das daraus gewonnene Hanföl und Hanfblüten und -blätter zur Herstellung von ätherischem Hanföl. |
| lexicalization | deu: Marihuana |
| lexicalization | deu: Nutzhanf |
| lexicalization | deu: Hanf |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μαριχουάνα |
| lexicalization | ell: κάνναβη |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: καννάβεις |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: kanabo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: marihuaana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: kanep |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: kalamu |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: hamppu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: kannabis |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: cannabis |
| lexicalization | fra: herbe |
| lexicalization | fra: marihuana |
| lexicalization | fra: marijuana |
| lexicalization | fra: weed |
| lexicalization | fra: zamal |
| lexicalization | fra: marie-jeanne |
| lexicalization | fra: chanvre |
| lexicalization | fra: beuh |
| lexicalization | fra: pot |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: marihuana |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Konoplja koja služi za industrijsku upotebu se najčešće naziva industrijska konoplja. Ona se koristi u industriji radi izgrade konopaca, tkanine, platna, hartije, odeće, goriva, građevinskih materijala, itd. Odlikuje se veoma niskim nivoom glavnog opojnog sastojka, THC-a (obično ispod 0.3%). |
| lexicalization | hbs: Industrijska upotreba konoplje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: kanabis |
| lexicalization | hbs: канабис |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קנבוס או המפ הוא שם נפוץ למגוון זנים לא פסיכואקטיביים של קנאביס סאטיבה המגודלים שלא למטרות הפקת הסם. באיחוד האירופי ובקנדה ניתן לקבל אישור לגידול קנבוס לצורכי תעשייה. בארצות הברית דורש החוק אישור של רשות הסמים והאלכוהול שקשה לקבלו. התוצר העיקרי של הקנבוס הוא סיבים המשמשים למגוון יישומים בתעשייה. כיום משמש הקנבוס גם כתוסף מזון בריאות פופולרי. |
| lexicalization | heb: מריחואנה |
| lexicalization | heb: המפ |
| lexicalization | heb: קנבוס |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: BAzga |
| lexicalization | hin: कैनबिस |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: marihuana |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: kender |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: kanabo |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: kannabis |
| Italian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: canapa |
| lexicalization | ita: cannabis |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 麻（あさ）は、植物表皮の内側にある柔繊維または、葉茎などから採取される繊維の総称。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: マリワナ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 麻繊維 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 麻 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 大麻 |
| lexicalization | jpn: インド大麻 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მარიხუანა |
| Khakas | |
| lexicalization | kjh: киндір |
| Komi | |
| lexicalization | kom: пыш |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 삼베는 베라고도 한다. 삼실로 짠 피륙으로 삼 줄기의 인피섬유를 이용해서 짜며, 표백하면 상하므로 특유의 누런 색상 그대로 사용한다. 뻣뻣하고 신축성이 적으며 잘 늘어나지 않아서 오늘날에는 수의 외에는 옷감으로 잘 사용하지 않는다. 대신 질기고 물에도 강해 로프·카펫·구두나 가방을 만들 때 쓰는 바느질용 실, 침구류 등에 사용된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 마리화나 |
| lexicalization | kor: 삼베 |
| lexicalization | kor: 대마 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 대마초 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: marihuāna |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: marihuana |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: марихуана |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: kanabis |
| Erzya | |
| lexicalization | myv: мушко |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| lexicalization | nan: toā-moâ |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: marihuana |
| lexicalization | nld: hennep |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: hamp |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: cannabis |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: canabàs |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: marihuana |
| lexicalization | pol: Konopie |
| lexicalization | pol: konopie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: konopie siewne |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cânhamo ou cânhamo industrial é o nome que recebem as variedades da planta Cannabis e o nome da fibra que se obtém destas, que tem, entre outros, usos têxteis. Além de roupas, é utilizado na fabricação de papel e como forragem animal. |
| lexicalization | por: maconha |
| lexicalization | por: cânhamo |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: cânepă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пенька́ — волокна стеблей конопли. Добывают путём долгого (до 2-х лет) отмачивания конопляной массы в проточной воде. |
| lexicalization | rus: марихуана |
| lexicalization | rus: пенька |
| lexicalization | rus: конопля |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: marihuana |
| lexicalization | slk: konope |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: marihuana |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Cáñamo o cáñamo industrial es el nombre que reciben las variedades de la planta Cannabis sativa y el nombre de la fibra que se obtiene de ellas, que tiene, entre otros, usos textiles. |
| lexicalization | spa: Canamo |
| lexicalization | spa: Cañamo |
| lexicalization | spa: cáñamo |
| lexicalization | spa: hierba |
| lexicalization | spa: marihuana |
| lexicalization | spa: mariguana |
| lexicalization | spa: maría |
| lexicalization | spa: yerba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cannabis |
| lexicalization | spa: cáñamos |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: kanabis |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Конопља која служи за индустријску употебу се најчешће назива индустријска конопља. Она се користи у индустрији ради изграде конопаца, тканине, платна, хартије, одеће, горива, грађевинских материјала, итд. Одликује се веома ниским нивоом главног опојног састојка, ТХЦ-а (обично испод 0.3%). |
| lexicalization | srp: marihuana |
| lexicalization | srp: марихуана |
| lexicalization | srp: Индустријска употреба конопље |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: cannabis |
| lexicalization | swe: hampa |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: kinder |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กัญชา |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kenevir |
| lexicalization | tur: esrarotu |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: марихуана |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: cần sa |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 麻 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Biodiesel.JPG |
| media:img | Bloc de chanvre ep 15cm.gif |
| media:img | Cannab2 new.png |
| media:img | Cannabis hemp sativa (left) indica (right).png |
| media:img | Cannabis sativa.jpg |
| media:img | Cannabissativadior.jpg |
| media:img | CarteChanvreVert.svg |
| media:img | Hanfstengel.jpg |
| media:img | Hemp bunch-dried out -seeds close up Δ0063.JPG |
| media:img | Hemp farm.jpg |
| media:img | Hemp-rope.jpg |
| media:img | Hemp-sack,asabukuro,japan.JPG |
| media:img | Hempharvesting2.jpg |
| media:img | Hempseed.jpg |
| media:img | Hennepvezel Cannabis sativa fibre.jpg |
| media:img | Industrialhemp.jpg |
| media:img | Kamidana.jpg |
| media:img | Marijuana 2.jpg |
| media:img | Producer of marihuana.jpg |
| media:img | Recoltechv.jpg |
| media:img | Récolte chanvre1.jpg |
| media:img | Shelled hemp seeds.jpg |
| media:img | Tetrahydrocannabinol.svg |
| media:img | Theodor von Hörmann Hanfeinlegen.jpg |
| media:img | Türinnenverkleidung Hanf-PP nova.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AHemp |
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