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| has gloss | (noun) tremor of unknown cause (usually of the hands and head) that develops in older people; often mistaken for Parkinsonism but is not life-threatening and can usually be kept under control essential tremor |
| has gloss | eng: Essential tremor (ET) is a progressive neurological disorder whose most recognizable feature is a tremor of the arms that is apparent during voluntary movements such as eating and writing. This type of tremor is often referred to as "kinetic tremor." The tremor may also occur in the head (neck), jaw and voice as well as other body regions, with the general pattern being that the tremor begins in the arms and then spreads to these other regions in selected patients. Women are more likely to develop the head tremor than are men. Other types of tremor may also occur, including postural tremor of the outstretched arms, intentional tremor of the arms and rest tremor in the arms. Some patients may have unsteadiness and problems with gait and balance that are above and beyond that due to normal aging. |
| lexicalization | eng: Essential Tremor |
| subclass of | (noun) shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease) tremor |
| Meaning | |
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| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Essentsiaalne treemor (ladina keeles tremor essentialis) on püsivalt edenev neuroloogiline häire, mida iseloomustab käte või teiste kehaosade (pea, lõua, jalgade) värisemine. |
| lexicalization | est: essentsiaalne treemor |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Essentiaalinen vapina on vapinaa aiheuttava sairaus, jonka syytä ei tunneta. Yleensä vapina esiintyy käsissä, mutta myös esimerkiksi pään vapinaa voi ilmetä. Usein essentiaalinen vapina on perinnöllistä, mutta satunnaisiakin tapauksia esiintyy. Essentiaalinen vapina on paljon yleisempi vapinan aiheuttaja kuin Parkinsonin tauti. Vapina alkaa useimmilla aikuisiällä, ja vapinan alkamisen riski kasvaa iän myötä. Kuitenkin myös nuoret ihmiset voivat sairastua siihen. |
| lexicalization | fin: Essentiaalinen vapina |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le tremblement essentiel, souvent appelé « tremblement familial », est une affection neurologique qui peut toucher les mains, la tête, les cordes vocales (et donc la voix), voire dautres parties du corps et qui na pas de cause établie (doù le terme d essentiel). |
| lexicalization | fra: tremblement essentiel |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az esszenciális tremor egy neurológiai rendellenesség. |
| lexicalization | hun: esszenciális tremor |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il tremore essenziale è uno dei più comuni disordini del movimento e colpisce circa il 6% della popolazione. Lincidenza aumenta con laumentare dell'età, senza prevalenza di sesso. |
| lexicalization | ita: tremore essenziale |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Essentiële tremor (ET) is het trillen van een lichaamsdeel, in eerste instantie veelal een arm, terwijl men een bepaalde beweging maakt, of een bepaalde handeling probeert uit te voeren. ET is een vorm van kinetische tremor, ook wel actietremor genoemd. In het oude Griekenland schreef Claudius Galenus (130-200 B.C.) al over deze aandoening. ET is een van de meest veelvuldig voorkomende neurologische aandoeningen. Zo’n 1 op de 20-25 personen van boven de 40 jaar heeft ET. |
| lexicalization | nld: Essentiële tremor |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Drżenie samoistne (choroba Minora, łac. tremor essentialis, tremor senilis, ang. essential tremor) – najczęstsze zaburzenie układu pozapiramidowego. Część przypadków występuje rodzinnie, dziedziczona w sposób autosomalny dominujący. Jak dotąd, mutacje dwóch genów powiązano z objawami choroby: FET1 w locus 3q13 i ETM w locus 2p22-25. Na obraz kliniczny choroby składają się drżenie obu kończyn górnych, głowy, warg, języka, w zaawansowanej postaci choroby także kończyn dolnych. Częstotliwość drżenia waha się w szerokich granicach 8-12 Hz. Mogą mu towarzyszyć inne zaburzenia ruchowe: ruchy dystoniczne, skurcz pisarski, blefarospazm, dystonia krtani, parkinsonizm, mioklonie. |
| lexicalization | pol: Drżenie samoistne |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O tremor essencial é uma desordem complexa do movimento, de origem neurológica, muito comum. Chamou-se “essencial” porque não existe nenhuma causa conhecida desta doença. Não é causado por outra doença neurologica ou como efeito colateral de uma medicação. O tremor essencial afecta geralmente as mãos, mas pode também atingir a cabeça e a garganta (que acusam a tremura), o rosto, o maxilar, a língua, a voz (provocando um tremor), o tronco e, raramente, as pernas e os pés. O tremor pode traduzir-se por um “balancear do corpo para a frente e para trás ” movimento produzido por contrações incontroláveis e involuntárias dos músculos. A severidade dos tremores pode variar extremamente de hora a hora e de dia para dia. Algumas pessoas experimentam o tremor somente em determinadas posições - é o chamado tremor postural. O trémulo se experimenta ao escrever ou ao comer é chamado tremor cinético ou acção-específico. A maioria das pessoas com tremor essencial têm simultaneamente tremor postural e cinético. |
| lexicalization | por: Tremor Essencial |
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| similar | e/Essential tremor |
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