| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration contusion, bruise |
| has gloss | eng: A bruise, also called a contusion or ecchymosis, is a kind of injury to biological tissue in which the capillaries are damaged, allowing blood to seep into the surrounding tissue. |
| has gloss | eng: A bruise, also called a contusion, is a type of relatively minor hematoma of tissue in which capillaries and sometimes venules are damaged by trauma, allowing blood to seep into the surrounding extracellular space. Bruises can involve capillaries at the level of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, or bone. Bruises may be referred to by size as ecchymosis (1-3 cm), purpura (3-10 mm), or petechia (<3 mm), although these terms can also refer to internal bleeding not caused by trauma. |
| lexicalization | eng: bruise |
| lexicalization | eng: contusion |
| subclass of | (noun) any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. harm, hurt, injury, trauma |
| has subclass | (noun) the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise ecchymosis |
| has subclass | (noun) a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever) petechia |
| has subclass | (noun) a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye shiner, mouse, black eye |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: كدمة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: نتوء |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: renegral |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: натъртване |
| lexicalization | bul: натъртено място |
| lexicalization | bul: синка |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Podlitina, pohmožděnina či hovorově modřina (nářečně modrák) je českým ekvivalentem několika odborných výrazů (ekchymóza latinsky ecchymosis (z řeckého ec-chýmos šťáva), sufúze suffusio, sugilace sugillatio, kontuze contusio ). Podlitina je nahromadění krve ve tkáni, které vzniká nejčastěji po tupém úderu do organismu. V důsledku nárazu nebo úderu dochází v inkriminovaném místě k poškození krevních cév a úniku krve do tkáně. |
| lexicalization | ces: Podlitina |
| lexicalization | ces: pohmožděnina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: modřina |
| lexicalization | ces: zhmoždění |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Prellung oder Kontusion (lateinisch: Contusio) wird die Schädigung von Organen oder Körperteilen durch direkte, stumpfe Gewalt von außen ohne sichtbare Verletzungen der Haut bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Prellung |
| lexicalization | deu: Kontusion |
| lexicalization | deu: Wunde |
| lexicalization | deu: Beule |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Μώλωπας (ή αλλιώς μελανιά) ονομάζεται ένα είδος τραύματος σε βιολογικούς ιστούς. Τα τριχοειδή αγγεία καταστρέφονται και κατά συνέπεια το αίμα διαρρέει γύρω απο τους ιστούς. Οι μώλωπες συνήθως προκαλούνται απο αμβλύ χτύπημα και τις περισσότερες φορές προκαλούν πόνο αλλά δε κρύβουν περαιτέρω κίνδυνο. Σε σοβαρότερα περιστατικά ο μώλωπας μπορεί να εξελιχθεί σε κάποιου είδους αιμάτωμα, ή σε εσωτερική αιμορραγία. |
| lexicalization | ell: Μώλωπας |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: μώλωπας |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: batmakulo |
| lexicalization | epo: vundo |
| lexicalization | epo: kontuzaĵo |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: ubeldura |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Mustelma (eli verenpurkauma tai sinelmä) on iskun tai paineen vaikutuksesta ihoon syntyvä tumma alue. Pienet ihonalaiset verisuonet katkeavat, vaikkei haavaa synnykään ja sisäinen verenvuoto näkyy iholla mustana tai sinisenä merkkinä. Pienet mustelmat paranevat ilman erityistä hoitoa, joskin kylmät, kosteat sidokset nopeuttavat paranemista ja lievittävät kipua. Luunmurtumaan liittyy usein mustelma. Mustelman värimuutos Mustelmien värimuutos johtuu siitä että verihyytymän hemoglobiinissa eli hemiä-molekyyli hajoaa hemioxygenaasi-entsyymin vaikutuksesta ensin biliverdiiniksi (vihreä) ja siitä edelleen bilirubiiniksi (keltainen). |
| lexicalization | fin: vamma |
| lexicalization | fin: mustelma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: ruhjevamma |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une contusion ou ecchymose est une sorte de traumatisme, généralement causé par un impact, dans lequel les capillaires sont endommagés, permettant au sang de se diffuser dans les tissus avoisinants. De nature en général mineure mais douloureuse, les ecchymoses peuvent être légères, entraînant un hématome, ou peuvent être associées à des traumatismes graves, parmi lesquels les fractures et les hémorragies internes. Une contusion est plus couramment appelée "un bleu". |
| lexicalization | fra: ecchymose |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: negrón |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: तिनमुण्डा |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: վնասվածք |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Ekimoso esas makulo livida sur la pelo, produktita da l'ekfluo di la sango en tisuo celulara. |
| lexicalization | ido: Ekimoso |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Memar atau lebam adalah suatu jenis cedera pada jaringan biologis karena kerusakan kapiler darah yang menyebabkan darah merembes pada jaringan sekitarnya yang biasanya ditimbulkan oleh tumbukan benda tumpul. Memar dapat menimbulkan rasa sakit tapi umumnya tidak berbahaya. Memar kadang dapat menimbulkan akibat serius, menyebabkan suatu bentuk yang lebih mengancam jiwa yang dikenal dengan nama hematoma dan dapat pula dikaitkan dengan cedera lain yang lebih serius misalnya patah tulang atau pendarahan dalam. Memar kecil mudah dikenali karena karakteristik warna biru atau ungunya beberapa hari setelah terjadinya cedera. |
| lexicalization | ind: Memar |
| lexicalization | ind: luka |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Marblettur eða mar verður vegna blæðingar út í húðvef, oftast af völdum höggs. Fólk sem skortir ýmiss næringarefni sem eru mikilvæg fyrir styrkingu húðar og æða fá oftar marbletti, fái maður oft marbletti við létt högg er vissara að athuga matarræðið. Sogblettur er dæmi um marblett. |
| lexicalization | isl: Marblettur |
| lexicalization | isl: marblettur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: mar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le contusioni sono lesioni conseguenza di un trauma diretto la cui forza vulnerante non è sufficiente a provocare una discontinuità, nel qual caso si deve parlare più propriamente di ferita, dei tessuti biologici. |
| lexicalization | ita: lesione |
| lexicalization | ita: Contusione |
| lexicalization | ita: ematoma |
| lexicalization | ita: contusione |
| lexicalization | ita: bozza |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 痣（あざ）は皮膚に現れる赤や青などの変色のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 痣 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 打撲傷 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 枢機卿 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 打撲 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კოპი |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 타박상 |
| lexicalization | kor: 멍듦 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Hoon |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: kraujosruva |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: gundalla |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: köparu |
| lexicalization | mri: hautütanga |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: vruògnolo |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een bloeding is een beschadiging van de bloedvaten, waardoor bloed buiten het vaatbed treedt. Dit leidt dan tot bloedverlies. |
| lexicalization | nld: bloeding |
| lexicalization | nld: buil |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: skade |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Hematom er en blodansamling i organer eller i vev på grunn av blødning. Små slag, risp eller kutt kan forårsake blødninger i huden. Vanligvis er de ufarlige, huden har stor evne til å lege seg selv. Ved øket alder mister huden sin normale elastisitet, og blødninger i huden kan da skje hyppigere. |
| lexicalization | nor: hematom |
| lexicalization | nor: skade |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: برآمدگی |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Stłuczenie, kontuzja (łac. contusio) – uraz tkanek i stawów okołotkankowych. Do najczęstszych następstw stłuczenia należą: krwawe wylewy i wysięki podskórne, obrzęk oraz częściowe upośledzenie ruchomości stawu objętego stłuczeniem. |
| lexicalization | pol: Stłuczenie |
| lexicalization | pol: krwiak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: siniak |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Contusão muscular é uma lesão traumática aguda, sem corte, decorrente de trauma direto aos tecidos moles e que provoca dor e edema. A contusão vai de leve até uma grande infiltração de sangue nos tecidos circundantes, levando a equimose e, em casos graves, a síndrome compartimental. |
| lexicalization | por: Contusão muscular |
| lexicalization | por: inchaço |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: contusão |
| Prussian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | prg: melne |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Quyu (contusio, ecchymosis) nisqaqa takaypa paqarichisqan qarap ukhunpi yawarchaymi, yawar wañusqam, kikin qarataq mana kiriptin. Chay yawarqa lluklluspa yana anqas hina q'uyu llimphita chaskinmi. |
| lexicalization | que: q'uyu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ушиб (contusio) — закрытое повреждение тканей и органов без существенного нарушения их структуры. Чаще повреждаются поверхностно расположенные ткани (кожа, подкожная клетчатка, мышцы и надкостница). Особенно страдают при сильном ударе мягкие ткани, придавливаемые в момент травмы к костям. |
| lexicalization | rus: ушиб |
| lexicalization | rus: гематома |
| lexicalization | rus: шишка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: побитость |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: udrenina |
| lexicalization | slk: podliatina |
| lexicalization | slk: modrina |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Equimosis (también llamado moretón) es una coloración causada por el sangrado superficial dentro de la piel o de las membranas mucosas como la boca, debido a la ruptura de vasos sanguíneos como consecuencia de haber sufrido algún golpe contuso, el tipo más leve de traumatismo. También pueden ser causados por diátesis hemorrágica. |
| lexicalization | spa: equimosis |
| lexicalization | spa: contusión |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: moratón |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ett blåmärke (eller hematom) är en utgjutning av blod i huden orsakad av brustna mindre blodkärl, kapillärer, vanligen efter fysisk påverkan som stötar eller slag. |
| lexicalization | swe: skada |
| lexicalization | swe: blåmärke |
| lexicalization | swe: bula |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: синець |
| lexicalization | ukr: синяк |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 瘀斑是指皮肤表面直径10毫米(mm)以上的紅色或紫色血斑。其他大小的紅色或紫色的血點塊或血斑請參見：瘀點，紫斑 |
| lexicalization | zho: 瘀斑 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 挫伤 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Bruise |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Bruise |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Black eye 2.jpg |
| media:img | Blood donation bruise.jpg |
| media:img | Bruises.jpg |
| media:img | Human Feet - female - bruised.jpg |
| media:img | Myk-haematoma.jpg |
| media:img | Severebruise.jpg |
| media:img | Snowboarding2.jpg |
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